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Federal dataDemographics

ZIP Code Population Weighted Centroids

Published by Office of Policy Development and Research · Updated 04/09/2026 · Yearly

Last updated
04/09/2026
First published 04/19/2024
Update frequency
Yearly
Formats
9
JSON, CSV, XLSX
Coverage
Nationwide
Federal data

About this dataset

This dataset denotes ZIP Code centroid locations weighted by population. Population weighted centroids are a common tool for spatial analysis, particularly when more granular data is unavailable or researchers lack sophisticated geocoding tools. The ZIP Code Population Weighted Centroids allows researchers and analysts to estimate the center of population in a given geography rather than the geometric center. Population weighted centroids are a common tool for spatial analysis, particularly when more granular data is unavailable or researchers lack sophisticated geocoding tools. The ZIP Code Population Weighted Centroids allows researchers and analysts to estimate the center of population in a given geography rather than the geometric center. Data to estimate ZIP code centroids is extracted from administrative USPS address data. The population weighted centroids are based on the number of residential addresses in the component ZIP+4 (also sometimes referred to as 'ZIP9') locations for each ZIP code. The data is based on ZIP+4 centroids, not ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs).To learn more about administrative USPS address data, please visit: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/usps.html. Data Dictionary: DD_ZIP Code Population Weighted Centroids Date of Coverage: 09/2025 Last Updated: Annually

Files and access

Links open the official government source

  • CSVhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comCSV
  • XLSXhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comXLSX
  • ArcGIS REST serviceservices.arcgis.comJSON
  • GeoJSONhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comGeoJSON
  • ZIPhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comShapefile
  • ZIPhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comZIP
  • GDBhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comZIP
  • KMLhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comKML
  • TXThudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comTXT
  • GPKGhudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comGEOPACKAGE
  • ArcGIS Hub Datasethudgis-hud.opendata.arcgis.comWeb page
  • ArcGIS Data Layerarcgis.comWeb page

Links open outside websites we do not control.

Frequently asked questions

Who publishes ZIP Code Population Weighted Centroids?
Office of Policy Development and Research, part of Department of Housing and Urban Development, publishes this dataset on Data.gov.
How often is it updated?
The publisher lists the update frequency as yearly. The last update was on 04/09/2026.
How do I download it?
It is available as CSV, XLSX, JSON, GeoJSON, Shapefile, ZIP, KML, TXT. Use the links in Files and access, which open the official government source.

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Where this catalog comes from

Catalog checked 10/29/2026

We list dataset descriptions only. Downloads and APIs link straight to the official government source, which holds the current version and its terms of use.

Source: Data.gov · Last updated 10/29/2026 · Listing only; the data stays with the publisher

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