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ENTERO Vu 24%
barium sulfate · ENTERO Vu 24% is a radiographic contrast agent (prescription) containing barium sulfate, made by E-Z-EM Canada Inc.
- Type
- Prescription
- Drug class
- Radiographic Contrast Agent
- Route
- Oral
- Manufacturers
- 1
ENTERO VU 24% is indicated for use in small bowel radiographic examinations to visualize the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in adult patients.
Drug facts
- Generic name
- barium sulfate
- Active ingredients
- Barium Sulfate
- Drug class
- Radiographic Contrast Agent
- How it works
- X-Ray Contrast Activity
- Dosage forms
- Suspension
- Label holder
- E-Z-EM Canada Inc
- FDA application
- NDA208143
- Label updated
- 05/15/2026
Uses
ENTERO VU 24% is indicated for use in small bowel radiographic examinations to visualize the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in adult patients. ENTERO VU 24% is a radiographic contrast agent indicated for use in small bowel radiographic examinations to visualize the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in adult patients (1)
Dosage and administration
For oral use only: Adults: Recommended dose is 600 mL (2.1)
2.1Recommended Dosing
The recommended oral dose of ENTERO VU 24% is: Adults: 600 mL
2.2Administration Instructions
For oral use only Shake bottle vigorously prior to oral administration to fully suspend product Administer undiluted Discard any unused suspension Advise patients to hydrate following the barium sulfate procedure Advise patient at risk for constipation or delayed gastrointestinal transit to monitor for worsening of their condition after administration of barium sulfate and seek medical attention if worsening and advise using laxatives to enhance gastrointestinal transit.
Dosage forms and strengths
Oral suspension: barium sulfate (24% w/v) supplied in a single-dose white HDPE plastic bottle as a ready-to-use suspension for oral administration. Each bottle contains 600 mL of suspension. Oral Suspension: barium sulfate (24% w/v) supplied in single dose bottle (3)
Contraindications
ENTERO VU 24% is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: known or suspected perforation of the GI tract known obstruction of the GI tract high risk of GI perforation such as those with a recent GI perforation, acute GI hemorrhage or ischemia, toxic megacolon, severe ileus, post GI surgery or biopsy, acute GI injury or burn, or recent radiotherapy to the pelvis high risk of aspiration such as those with known or suspected tracheo-esophageal fistula or obtundation known severe hypersensitivity to barium sulfate or any of the excipients of ENTERO VU 24% Known or suspected perforation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (4) Known obstruction of the GI tract (4) Conditions associated with high risk of GI perforation or aspiration (4) Known hypersensitivity to barium sulfate or any of the excipients of ENTERO VU 24% (4)
Warnings and precautions
Hypersensitivity reactions: Emergency equipment and trained personnel should be immediately available (5.1) Intra-abdominal barium leakage: May occur in conditions such as GI fistula, ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease, appendicitis, diverticulitis, severe stenosis or obstructing lesions of the GI tract (5.2) Delayed GI transit and obstruction: Patients should maintain adequate hydration in days following barium sulfate procedure to avoid obstruction or impaction (5.3) Aspiration Pneumonitis: Patients with a history of food aspiration or with swallowing disorders are at increased risk. Monitor patients for aspiration (5.4)
5.1Hypersensitivity Reactions
Barium sulfate preparations contain a number of excipients, including natural and artificial flavors and may induce serious hypersensitivity reactions. The manifestations include hypotension, bronchospasm and other respiratory impairments, and dermal reactions including rashes, urticaria and itching. A history of bronchial asthma, atopy, food allergies, or a previous reaction to a contrast agent may increase the risk for hypersensitivity reactions. Emergency equipment and trained personnel should be immediately available for treatment of a hypersensitivity reaction. 5.2 Intra-abdominal Barium Leakage The use of ENTERO VU 24% is contraindicated in patients at high risk of perforation of the GI tract [see Contraindications (4)]. Administration of ENTERO VU 24% may result in leakage of barium from the GI tract in the presence of conditions that increase the risk of perforation such as known carcinomas, GI fistula, inflammatory bowel disease, gastric or duodenal ulcer, appendicitis, diverticulitis, and in patients with a severe stenosis at any level of the GI tract, especially if it is distal to the stomach. Barium leakage has been associated with peritonitis and granuloma formation. 5.3 Delayed Gastrointestinal Transit and Obstruction Orally administered barium sulfate may accumulate proximal to a constricting lesion of the colon, causing obstruction or impaction with development of baroliths (inspissated barium associated with feces) and may cause abdominal pain, appendicitis, bowel obstruction, or perforation. Patients with the following conditions are at higher risk for developing obstruction or baroliths: severe stenosis at any level of the GI tract, impaired GI motility, electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, on a low residue diet, on medications that delay GI motility, constipation, and the elderly [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)]. To reduce the risk of delayed GI transit and obstruction, patients should maintain adequate hydration after the barium sulfate procedure. 5.4 Aspiration Pneumonitis The use of ENTERO VU 24% is contraindicated in patients with trachea-esophageal fistula [see Contraindications (4)]. Oral administration of barium is associated with aspiration pneumonitis, especially in patients with a history of food aspiration or with compromised swallowing mechanism. Vomiting following oral administration of barium sulfate may lead to aspiration pneumonitis. In patients at risk for aspiration, begin the procedure with a small ingested volume of ENTERO VU 24%. Monitor the patient closely for aspiration, discontinue administration of ENTERO VU 24% if aspiration is suspected, and monitor for development of aspiration pneumonitis. 5.5 Systemic Embolization Barium sulfate products may occasionally intravasate into the venous drainage of the large bowel and enter the circulation as a "barium embolus" leading to potentially fatal complications which include systemic and pulmonary embolism, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia and prolonged severe hypotension. Although this complication is uncommon after oral administration of a barium sulfate suspension, monitor patients for potential intravasation when administering barium sulfate. 5.6 Risk with Hereditary Fructose Intolerance ENTERO VU 24% contains sorbitol which may cause severe symptoms if ingested by patients with hereditary fructose intolerance. Severe symptoms may include the following: vomiting, hypoglycemia, jaundice, hemorrhage, hepatomegaly, hyperuricemia, and kidney failure. Before administration of ENTERO VU 24% assess patients for a history of hereditary fructose intolerance and avoid use in these patients.
Side effects (adverse reactions)
The following adverse reactions have been identified from spontaneous reporting or clinical studies of barium sulfate administered orally. Because the reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping Serious adverse reactions and fatalities include aspiration pneumonitis, barium sulfate impaction, intestinal perforation with consequent peritonitis and granuloma formation, vasovagal and syncopal episodes Common adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping (6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bracco Diagnostics Inc at 1-800-257-5181 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch
Use in specific populations
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary
ENTERO VU 24% is not absorbed systemically following oral administration, and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary ENTERO VU 24% is not absorbed systemically by the mother following oral administration, and breastfeeding is not expected to result in exposure of the infant to the drug. 8.4 Pediatric Use ENTERO VU 24% is not indicated for pediatric use. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of ENTERO VU 24% did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
Pregnancy
Risk Summary ENTERO VU 24% is not absorbed systemically following oral administration, and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug.
Use in children
ENTERO VU 24% is not indicated for pediatric use.
Use in older adults
Clinical studies of ENTERO VU 24% did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
Description
ENTERO VU 24% (barium sulfate) is a radiographic contrast agent that is supplied as a suspension (24% w/v) for oral administration. The active ingredient barium sulfate is designated chemically as BaSO 4 with a molecular weight of 233.4 g/mol, a density of 4.5 g/cm 3, and the following chemical structure ENTERO VU 24% contains the following excipients: acacia, carrageenan, citric acid, methylcellulose, natural and artificial blueberry flavor, polysorbate 80, potassium chloride, potassium sorbate, purified water, saccharin sodium, simethicone emulsion, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sorbitol solution, and xanthan gum. Barium Sulfate Chemical Structure
How it works
Due to its high atomic number, barium (the active ingredient in ENTERO VU 24%) is opaque to x-rays and therefore acts as a positive contrast agent for radiographic studies.
How supplied
16.1How Supplied
ENTERO VU 24% (barium sulfate) is supplied as a suspension (24% w/v) in a single-dose HDPE plastic bottle containing 600 mL of barium sulfate suspension (24% w/v). Provided as: 6 x 600 mL bottles (NDC 32909-146-06)
16.2Storage and Handling
Store at USP controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77° F). Protect from freezing.
16.1How Supplied
ENTERO VU 24% (barium sulfate) is supplied as a suspension (24% w/v) in a single-dose HDPE plastic bottle containing 600 mL of barium sulfate suspension (24% w/v). Provided as: 6 x 600 mL bottles (NDC 32909-146-06)
Forms and strengths
From the FDA NDC Directory · 1 product codes
| Dosage form | Strength | Route | NDCs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 240 mg/mL | oral | 1 |
Side effect reports to FDA
FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 434 reports that list barium sulfate, data through 07/30/2026
Anyone can report a problem to FDA, and a report does not mean the drug caused the problem. Reports can be duplicated or incomplete, and counts depend on how widely a drug is used. Do not stop or change a medicine because of this list. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Most often reported reactions
- Aspiration69
- No adverse event35
- Urticaria28
- Diarrhea27
- Pruritus19
- Acute kidney injury18
- Dyspnea18
- Renal failure18
- Vomiting17
- Chronic kidney disease15
To report a side effect, use FDA MedWatch.
Manufacturers and labels
1 FDA label
- E-Z-EM Canada IncShown hereNDA208143 · Label 05/15/2026 · NDC 32909-146, 32909-145Full label
Related recalls
FDA drug recalls that name this drug or its active ingredient
- Class IIDrug06/15/2022E-Z-HD (Barium Sulfate for Oral Suspension), 98% w/w, 340 g bottle, Rx only, MFG: Bracco Diagnostics Inc....Mckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate Office · cGMP deviations: Temperature abuse
- Class IIDrug04/04/2018E-Z-Paste Barium Sulfate Esophageal Cream (60% w/w), 454 g tube, Rx only, Manufactured by E-Z-EM Canada...Bracco Diagnostics Inc. · Failed stability specifications: Out-of-specification (OOS) result...
- Class IIIDrug07/01/2015E-Z-CAT Dry Barium Sulfate for Suspension (2% w/w after mixing), 23 g foil pouches, Rx only, Manufactured...Bracco Diagnostic Inc · Failed stability specifications:This recall has been initiated due...
- Class IIIDrug08/20/2014E-Z-HD (barium sulfate) For Suspension (98% w/w), 340 g bottle, Rx Only, Manufactured by E-Z-EM Canada...Bracco Diagnostic Inc · Subpotent Drug: Low out of specification results for both pH and...
- Class IIIDrug02/19/2014VoLumen Barium Sulfate Suspension (0.1 % w/v, 0.1 ww/w), 450 mL bottle, Rx Only. Manufactured by E-Z-EM...Bracco Diagnostics Inc · Failed Stability Testing: This product is below specification for...
ENTERO Vu 24%: common questions
- What is ENTERO Vu 24% used for?
- ENTERO VU 24% is indicated for use in small bowel radiographic examinations to visualize the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in adult patients.
- What are the side effects of ENTERO Vu 24%?
- The following adverse reactions have been identified from spontaneous reporting or clinical studies of barium sulfate administered orally. See the full side effects section on this page, and ask your doctor or pharmacist about any side effect that bothers you.
- Is ENTERO Vu 24% a prescription drug?
- Yes. ENTERO Vu 24% is a prescription (Rx) drug.
- Are there other products with the same active ingredient as ENTERO Vu 24%?
- Yes. Other FDA-listed products with the same active ingredients include E-Z-Paque, E-Z-Disk, E-Z-Hd, E-Z-Paste.
Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA drug label (SPL) and NDC Directory · Last updated 05/15/2026 · Label text is shown as published by the manufacturer. Not medical advice