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U.S. Economy Dashboard
Unemployment was 4.2% in Sep 2026 and prices rose 3.7% over the past year. The national debt is $40.5T.
- Unemployment rate
- 4.2%
- -0.2 pts in a year
- Inflation, 12 months
- 3.7%
- Core 2.6%, Sep 2026
- Jobs added last month
- +29,000
- 159M nonfarm jobs
- National debt
- $40.5T
- $119,162 per person
U.S. unemployment rate
Monthly, seasonally adjusted (Current Population Survey)
Show as a table
| Period | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| Sep 2026 | 4.2% |
| Dec 2025 | 4.4% |
| Dec 2024 | 4.1% |
| Dec 2023 | 3.8% |
| Dec 2022 | 3.5% |
| Dec 2021 | 3.9% |
| Dec 2020 | 6.7% |
| Dec 2019 | 3.6% |
| Dec 2018 | 3.9% |
| Dec 2017 | 4.1% |
| Dec 2016 | 4.7% |
| Dec 2015 | 5.0% |
| Dec 2014 | 5.6% |
| Dec 2013 | 6.7% |
| Dec 2012 | 7.9% |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ยท Last updated 09/01/2026
Inflation rate
12-month change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U), all items and core (less food and energy)
Show as a table
| Period | All items |
|---|---|
| Sep 2026 | 3.7% |
| Dec 2025 | 2.7% |
| Dec 2024 | 2.9% |
| Dec 2023 | 3.4% |
| Dec 2022 | 6.5% |
| Dec 2021 | 7.0% |
| Dec 2020 | 1.4% |
| Dec 2019 | 2.3% |
| Dec 2018 | 1.9% |
| Dec 2017 | 2.1% |
| Dec 2016 | 2.1% |
| Dec 2015 | 0.7% |
| Dec 2014 | 0.8% |
| Dec 2013 | 1.5% |
| Dec 2012 | 1.7% |
Unemployment rate by state
Seasonally adjusted, Sep 2026. Darker states have higher unemployment. Select a state.
State economies compared
Unemployment (Sep 2026), per capita personal income (BEA) and average annual pay (QCEW)
Swipe the table sideways to see more columns.
| # | State | Unemployment | 1-year change | Labor force | Income per person | Average pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | District of Columbia | 5.6% | -1.0 pts | 402,894 | $111,185 | $128,901 |
| 2 | California | 5.1% | -0.4 pts | 19,477,984 | $86,232 | $96,963 |
| 3 | Connecticut | 5.1% | +0.9 pts | 1,882,270 | $95,067 | $90,982 |
| 4 | Michigan | 5.0% | +0.1 pts | 4,826,439 | $63,690 | $70,809 |
| 5 | Oregon | 5.0% | -0.3 pts | 2,212,136 | $70,823 | $73,706 |
| 6 | Arizona | 4.9% | +0.5 pts | 3,691,235 | $65,798 | $72,894 |
| 7 | Washington | 4.8% | +0.1 pts | 4,045,430 | $85,187 | $99,675 |
| 8 | Kentucky | 4.7% | +0.2 pts | 2,116,455 | $58,256 | $62,521 |
| 9 | Nevada | 4.7% | -0.5 pts | 1,670,292 | $69,805 | $69,776 |
| 10 | New Mexico | 4.7% | +0.5 pts | 968,399 | $58,249 | $63,124 |
| 11 | Delaware | 4.6% | -0.6 pts | 504,749 | $68,061 | $75,665 |
| 12 | Illinois | 4.6% | +0.1 pts | 6,468,204 | $74,522 | $80,038 |
| 13 | Minnesota | 4.5% | +0.4 pts | 3,125,305 | $75,603 | $76,940 |
| 14 | Florida | 4.4% | +0.2 pts | 11,113,910 | $73,006 | $72,772 |
| 15 | Texas | 4.4% | +0.1 pts | 15,948,397 | $69,823 | $77,964 |
| 16 | Alaska | 4.3% | -0.4 pts | 365,197 | $76,234 | $75,391 |
| 17 | Massachusetts | 4.3% | -0.3 pts | 3,880,158 | $93,607 | $100,085 |
| 18 | New York | 4.3% | -0.3 pts | 10,027,909 | $85,552 | $99,941 |
| 19 | New Jersey | 4.2% | -1.3 pts | 4,928,382 | $84,893 | $86,247 |
| 20 | Oklahoma | 4.2% | +0.6 pts | 1,999,597 | $63,708 | $60,996 |
| 21 | Colorado | 4.1% | +0.3 pts | 3,179,285 | $83,055 | $84,153 |
| 22 | Louisiana | 4.0% | -0.2 pts | 2,102,971 | $61,897 | $63,090 |
| 23 | South Carolina | 4.0% | -0.7 pts | 2,679,964 | $60,776 | $63,728 |
| 24 | West Virginia | 4.0% | -0.5 pts | 772,078 | $55,351 | $60,359 |
| 25 | Arkansas | 3.9% | -0.3 pts | 1,459,190 | $59,320 | $61,152 |
| 26 | Maryland | 3.9% | -0.4 pts | 3,201,550 | $79,259 | $81,539 |
| 27 | Kansas | 3.8% | 0.0 pts | 1,549,945 | $65,856 | $63,212 |
| 28 | Idaho | 3.6% | 0.0 pts | 997,822 | $62,323 | $62,392 |
| 29 | Missouri | 3.6% | -0.3 pts | 3,173,894 | $64,920 | $66,459 |
| 30 | Pennsylvania | 3.6% | -0.8 pts | 6,663,043 | $70,678 | $74,308 |
| 31 | Rhode Island | 3.6% | -0.7 pts | 577,034 | $70,622 | $71,123 |
| 32 | Virginia | 3.6% | +0.2 pts | 4,461,175 | $77,351 | $80,093 |
| 33 | Alabama | 3.5% | +0.7 pts | 2,362,012 | $57,311 | $64,479 |
| 34 | Utah | 3.5% | -0.1 pts | 1,831,925 | $67,333 | $69,316 |
| 35 | Indiana | 3.4% | -0.3 pts | 3,490,597 | $64,077 | $65,067 |
| 36 | North Carolina | 3.4% | -0.5 pts | 5,233,573 | $65,634 | $71,533 |
| 37 | Ohio | 3.4% | -0.9 pts | 5,853,739 | $64,464 | $68,298 |
| 38 | Tennessee | 3.4% | -0.1 pts | 3,490,233 | $66,504 | $70,409 |
| 39 | Georgia | 3.3% | -0.1 pts | 5,504,015 | $63,006 | $73,032 |
| 40 | Maine | 3.3% | 0.0 pts | 696,710 | $68,932 | $65,787 |
| 41 | Mississippi | 3.3% | -0.4 pts | 1,270,538 | $52,074 | $53,223 |
| 42 | Iowa | 3.2% | -0.2 pts | 1,721,196 | $65,225 | $63,469 |
| 43 | Wisconsin | 3.2% | +0.1 pts | 3,158,471 | $67,755 | $66,160 |
| 44 | Montana | 3.1% | -0.4 pts | 574,649 | $69,240 | $62,882 |
| 45 | Wyoming | 3.0% | -0.4 pts | 284,967 | $86,477 | $63,535 |
| 46 | Nebraska | 2.9% | 0.0 pts | 1,095,378 | $72,701 | $63,063 |
| 47 | Hawaii | 2.8% | +0.7 pts | 694,892 | $71,019 | $70,649 |
| 48 | New Hampshire | 2.6% | -0.6 pts | 773,878 | $83,192 | $80,892 |
| 49 | Vermont | 2.6% | 0.0 pts | 337,877 | $71,287 | $67,247 |
| 50 | North Dakota | 2.2% | -0.4 pts | 430,270 | $71,749 | $67,580 |
| 51 | South Dakota | 2.0% | -0.1 pts | 484,677 | $75,699 | $60,575 |
Output and income
Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024
- Gross domestic product
- $29.3T
- Nominal, +5.3%
- Real GDP growth
- +2.8%
- Adjusted for inflation. Q2 2026: +2.2% annual rate
- Personal income per person
- $73,204
- +4.6% in a year
- Labor force
- 170.3M
- People working or looking
Largest state economies: California ($4T), Texas ($2.8T), New York ($2.3T), Florida ($1.7T), Illinois ($1.1T).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts
Businesses by industry
Share of 8,361,342 employer establishments, County Business Patterns 2023
- Retail trade1,043,37312.5%
- Health care and social assistance1,003,39812.0%
- Professional and technical services989,18211.8%
- Construction814,5579.7%
- Other services807,8049.7%
- Accommodation and food services784,8829.4%
- Real estate and rental469,5625.6%
- Finance and insurance469,3825.6%
- Administrative and support services451,0145.4%
- Wholesale trade382,0814.6%
- Transportation and warehousing291,1553.5%
- Manufacturing284,4523.4%
Another 31,985,874 businesses have no paid employees, with $1.9T in receipts (2024).
Frequently asked questions
- What is the U.S. unemployment rate right now?
- The U.S. unemployment rate was 4.2% in Sep 2026, seasonally adjusted, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A year earlier it was 4.4%.
- What is the current inflation rate?
- Consumer prices rose 3.7% in the 12 months through Sep 2026. Core inflation, which leaves out food and energy, was 2.6%.
- Which states have the highest and lowest unemployment?
- District of Columbia has the highest unemployment rate at 5.6%, and South Dakota has the lowest at 2.0% (Sep 2026).
- How big is the national debt?
- Total public debt outstanding was $40,528,358,939,416 on 10/26/2026, up $2.5T from a year earlier.
- What is the average income per person in the U.S.?
- Personal income per person in the U.S. was $73,204 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. It includes wages, benefits, investment income and government payments.