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U.S. Economy Dashboard

Unemployment was 4.2% in Sep 2026 and prices rose 3.7% over the past year. The national debt is $40.5T.

Unemployment rate
4.2%
-0.2 pts in a year
Inflation, 12 months
3.7%
Core 2.6%, Sep 2026
Jobs added last month
+29,000
159M nonfarm jobs
National debt
$40.5T
$119,162 per person

U.S. unemployment rate

Monthly, seasonally adjusted (Current Population Survey)

By state and county
Show as a table
PeriodUnemployment rate
Sep 20264.2%
Dec 20254.4%
Dec 20244.1%
Dec 20233.8%
Dec 20223.5%
Dec 20213.9%
Dec 20206.7%
Dec 20193.6%
Dec 20183.9%
Dec 20174.1%
Dec 20164.7%
Dec 20155.0%
Dec 20145.6%
Dec 20136.7%
Dec 20127.9%

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ยท Last updated 09/01/2026

Inflation rate

12-month change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U), all items and core (less food and energy)

Inflation details
All itemsCore
Show as a table
PeriodAll items
Sep 20263.7%
Dec 20252.7%
Dec 20242.9%
Dec 20233.4%
Dec 20226.5%
Dec 20217.0%
Dec 20201.4%
Dec 20192.3%
Dec 20181.9%
Dec 20172.1%
Dec 20162.1%
Dec 20150.7%
Dec 20140.8%
Dec 20131.5%
Dec 20121.7%

Unemployment rate by state

Seasonally adjusted, Sep 2026. Darker states have higher unemployment. Select a state.

State economies compared

Unemployment (Sep 2026), per capita personal income (BEA) and average annual pay (QCEW)

Swipe the table sideways to see more columns.

#StateUnemployment1-year changeLabor forceIncome per personAverage pay
1District of Columbia5.6%-1.0 pts402,894$111,185$128,901
2California5.1%-0.4 pts19,477,984$86,232$96,963
3Connecticut5.1%+0.9 pts1,882,270$95,067$90,982
4Michigan5.0%+0.1 pts4,826,439$63,690$70,809
5Oregon5.0%-0.3 pts2,212,136$70,823$73,706
6Arizona4.9%+0.5 pts3,691,235$65,798$72,894
7Washington4.8%+0.1 pts4,045,430$85,187$99,675
8Kentucky4.7%+0.2 pts2,116,455$58,256$62,521
9Nevada4.7%-0.5 pts1,670,292$69,805$69,776
10New Mexico4.7%+0.5 pts968,399$58,249$63,124
11Delaware4.6%-0.6 pts504,749$68,061$75,665
12Illinois4.6%+0.1 pts6,468,204$74,522$80,038
13Minnesota4.5%+0.4 pts3,125,305$75,603$76,940
14Florida4.4%+0.2 pts11,113,910$73,006$72,772
15Texas4.4%+0.1 pts15,948,397$69,823$77,964
16Alaska4.3%-0.4 pts365,197$76,234$75,391
17Massachusetts4.3%-0.3 pts3,880,158$93,607$100,085
18New York4.3%-0.3 pts10,027,909$85,552$99,941
19New Jersey4.2%-1.3 pts4,928,382$84,893$86,247
20Oklahoma4.2%+0.6 pts1,999,597$63,708$60,996
21Colorado4.1%+0.3 pts3,179,285$83,055$84,153
22Louisiana4.0%-0.2 pts2,102,971$61,897$63,090
23South Carolina4.0%-0.7 pts2,679,964$60,776$63,728
24West Virginia4.0%-0.5 pts772,078$55,351$60,359
25Arkansas3.9%-0.3 pts1,459,190$59,320$61,152
26Maryland3.9%-0.4 pts3,201,550$79,259$81,539
27Kansas3.8%0.0 pts1,549,945$65,856$63,212
28Idaho3.6%0.0 pts997,822$62,323$62,392
29Missouri3.6%-0.3 pts3,173,894$64,920$66,459
30Pennsylvania3.6%-0.8 pts6,663,043$70,678$74,308
31Rhode Island3.6%-0.7 pts577,034$70,622$71,123
32Virginia3.6%+0.2 pts4,461,175$77,351$80,093
33Alabama3.5%+0.7 pts2,362,012$57,311$64,479
34Utah3.5%-0.1 pts1,831,925$67,333$69,316
35Indiana3.4%-0.3 pts3,490,597$64,077$65,067
36North Carolina3.4%-0.5 pts5,233,573$65,634$71,533
37Ohio3.4%-0.9 pts5,853,739$64,464$68,298
38Tennessee3.4%-0.1 pts3,490,233$66,504$70,409
39Georgia3.3%-0.1 pts5,504,015$63,006$73,032
40Maine3.3%0.0 pts696,710$68,932$65,787
41Mississippi3.3%-0.4 pts1,270,538$52,074$53,223
42Iowa3.2%-0.2 pts1,721,196$65,225$63,469
43Wisconsin3.2%+0.1 pts3,158,471$67,755$66,160
44Montana3.1%-0.4 pts574,649$69,240$62,882
45Wyoming3.0%-0.4 pts284,967$86,477$63,535
46Nebraska2.9%0.0 pts1,095,378$72,701$63,063
47Hawaii2.8%+0.7 pts694,892$71,019$70,649
48New Hampshire2.6%-0.6 pts773,878$83,192$80,892
49Vermont2.6%0.0 pts337,877$71,287$67,247
50North Dakota2.2%-0.4 pts430,270$71,749$67,580
51South Dakota2.0%-0.1 pts484,677$75,699$60,575

Output and income

Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024

Gross domestic product
$29.3T
Nominal, +5.3%
Real GDP growth
+2.8%
Adjusted for inflation. Q2 2026: +2.2% annual rate
Personal income per person
$73,204
+4.6% in a year
Labor force
170.3M
People working or looking

Largest state economies: California ($4T), Texas ($2.8T), New York ($2.3T), Florida ($1.7T), Illinois ($1.1T).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts

Businesses by industry

Share of 8,361,342 employer establishments, County Business Patterns 2023

  • Retail trade1,043,37312.5%
  • Health care and social assistance1,003,39812.0%
  • Professional and technical services989,18211.8%
  • Construction814,5579.7%
  • Other services807,8049.7%
  • Accommodation and food services784,8829.4%
  • Real estate and rental469,5625.6%
  • Finance and insurance469,3825.6%
  • Administrative and support services451,0145.4%
  • Wholesale trade382,0814.6%
  • Transportation and warehousing291,1553.5%
  • Manufacturing284,4523.4%

Another 31,985,874 businesses have no paid employees, with $1.9T in receipts (2024).

Frequently asked questions

What is the U.S. unemployment rate right now?
The U.S. unemployment rate was 4.2% in Sep 2026, seasonally adjusted, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A year earlier it was 4.4%.
What is the current inflation rate?
Consumer prices rose 3.7% in the 12 months through Sep 2026. Core inflation, which leaves out food and energy, was 2.6%.
Which states have the highest and lowest unemployment?
District of Columbia has the highest unemployment rate at 5.6%, and South Dakota has the lowest at 2.0% (Sep 2026).
How big is the national debt?
Total public debt outstanding was $40,528,358,939,416 on 10/26/2026, up $2.5T from a year earlier.
What is the average income per person in the U.S.?
Personal income per person in the U.S. was $73,204 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. It includes wages, benefits, investment income and government payments.