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Madison, IL

City in Madison County, Illinois. ZIP codes: 62040, 62048, 62060.

Population

2,900

Land area

14.1sq mi

People per sq mi

205

ZIP codes

3

Madison and its ZIP codes

Madison at a glance

  • The median household income is $49,326, 41% below the Illinois median of $83,390.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $58,900 (78% below Illinois) and median rent is $1,014 a month.

Local data for Madison, IL

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Madison, IL, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$49,326

Poverty rate

26.4%

Median home value

$58,900

Median rent

$1,014/mo

Homeownership

50.0%

Bachelor's or higher

9.1%

Median age

44.3

Average commute

18.3 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: German Americans (236), Polish Americans (132), Salvadoran Americans (99).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, pay, income and spending are for Madison County. PPP loans are for Madison.

Details

Unemployment rate

3.5%

Aug 2026, -0.9 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$59,911

107,517 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$62,684

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$1.75B

FY 2026, $6,581 per person

PPP loans

$18.77M

209 loans, 1,659 jobs reported

Madison County economyFederal spendingPPP loans

How people get to work

Madison, IL, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone88.1%
  • Carpooled8.6%
  • Public transit0.0%
  • Walked0.0%
  • Bicycle0.0%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other1.5%
  • Worked from home1.8%

Average one-way commute: 18.3 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Madison, IL, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Relatively Moderate

Top: heat wave

Storm events since 1996

854

Countywide, mostly thunderstorm wind

Flood insurance policies

824

0.8% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

90° / 25°F

43.9 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone

Health statistics

Share of adults in Madison, IL, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

49.3%

U.S. 33.3% +16.0 pts

Diabetes

17.8%

U.S. 12.1% +5.7 pts

Smoking

19.0%

U.S. 12.8% +6.2 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

11.4%

U.S. 11.1% about the same

ZIP codes in Madison

3 in or overlapping Madison. Population shown

Cities near Madison

Frequently asked questions

What county is Madison, IL in?
Madison is in Madison County, Illinois.
What ZIP codes are in Madison, IL?
ZIP codes in or overlapping Madison include 62040, 62048, 62060.
What is the population of Madison, IL?
About 2,900 people live in Madison, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What cities are near Madison?
Nearby places include Riverview, MO (2 mi), Glasgow Village, MO (2.6 mi), Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO (2.7 mi), Venice (3.2 mi), Moline Acres, MO (3.2 mi).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023