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Madison, NJ

Borough in Morris County, New Jersey. ZIP codes: 07940.

Population

16,447

Land area

4.3sq mi

People per sq mi

3,815

ZIP codes

1

Madison and its ZIP codes

Madison at a glance

  • Madison is about 3 times as dense as New Jersey as a whole.
  • It is the 72nd most populous of 700 cities and towns in New Jersey.
  • Households here earn a median of $171,471 a year, 66% more than the New Jersey figure of $103,556.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $943,200 (about 2.1 times the New Jersey figure) and median rent is $2,253 a month.

Local data for Madison, NJ

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Madison, NJ, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$171,471

Poverty rate

3.2%

Median home value

$943,200

Median rent

$2,253/mo

Homeownership

63.8%

Bachelor's or higher

74.1%

Median age

38.2

Average commute

27.6 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: Irish Americans (3,568), Italian Americans (3,110), German Americans (2,072).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, pay, income and spending are for Morris County. PPP loans are for Madison.

Details

Unemployment rate

3.9%

Aug 2026, -1.0 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$104,045

301,376 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$119,713

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$3.7B

FY 2026, $7,234 per person

PPP loans

$46.3M

609 loans, 6,560 jobs reported

Morris County economyFederal spendingPPP loans

How people get to work

Madison, NJ, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone51.2%
  • Carpooled3.2%
  • Public transit8.0%
  • Walked7.3%
  • Bicycle0.6%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other1.9%
  • Worked from home27.7%

Average one-way commute: 27.6 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Madison, NJ, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Relatively Moderate

Top: strong wind

Storm events since 1996

1,287

Countywide, mostly thunderstorm wind

Flood insurance policies

2,195

1.5% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

86° / 22°F

50.4 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone6 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Madison, NJ, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

21.3%

U.S. 33.3% -12.0 pts

Diabetes

7.0%

U.S. 12.1% -5.1 pts

Smoking

7.1%

U.S. 12.8% -5.7 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

6.4%

U.S. 11.1% -4.7 pts

ZIP codes in Madison

1 in or overlapping Madison. Population shown

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Cities near Madison

Frequently asked questions

What county is Madison, NJ in?
Madison is in Morris County, New Jersey.
What ZIP codes are in Madison, NJ?
ZIP codes in or overlapping Madison include 07940.
What is the population of Madison, NJ?
About 16,447 people live in Madison, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What cities are near Madison?
Nearby places include Florham Park (1.8 mi), Chatham (2 mi), Green Village (2.1 mi), New Vernon (3.8 mi), New Providence (4.1 mi).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023