Connecticut
9 planning regions, 215 cities and towns, and 288 ZIP codes.
Population
3,624,508
Land area
4,842sq mi
People per sq mi
748
Cities and towns
215
Largest cities in Connecticut
Connecticut at a glance
- Households here earn a median of $95,781 a year, 19% more than the U.S. figure of $80,734.
- A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $366,900 (10% above the U.S.) and median rent is $1,488 a month.
- The biggest population centers are Bridgeport (149,153), Stamford (137,144) and New Haven (134,349).
Local data for Connecticut
Counts from official public data
- Hospitals36
- Emergency Rooms27
- Nursing Homes191
- Schools1,239
- Colleges56
- Libraries236
- Banks932
- Post Offices229
- Parks1,907
- Grocery Stores1,467
- Restaurants11,722
- Affordable Housing412
- Home Health Agencies72
- Hospice Care28
- Dialysis Centers49
- Rehab & Long-Term Care Hospitals10
- Community Health Centers457
- Mental Health & Addiction Treatment305
- Private Schools232
- Community Colleges & Trade Schools25
- Superfund Sites17
- Toxic Release Facilities252
- Historic Places979
Housing and community stats
Connecticut, American Community Survey 2020-2024
Median household income
$95,781
Poverty rate
10.0%
Median home value
$366,900
Prices +4.7% in a year
Median rent
$1,488/mo
Homeownership
66.5%
Bachelor's or higher
42.5%
Median age
41.1
Average commute
26.5 min
Largest reported origins and ancestries: Italian Americans (554,301), Irish Americans (503,149), Puerto Ricans (292,677).
Economy and federal money
Jobs, income, federal spending and pandemic loans
Unemployment rate
5.1%
Sep 2026, +0.9 pts in a year
Average annual pay
$90,982
1,691,734 jobs, 2025
Income per person
$95,067
BEA, 2024
Federal spending
$132B
FY 2026, $36,617 per person
PPP loans
$9.9B
117,888 loans, 1,050,523 jobs reported
Campaign donations
$89.48M
Itemized, 2026 cycle
Environment and hazard risk
Connecticut, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA
High-risk counties
3
of 9 rated by FEMA
Storm events since 1996
6,639
62 deaths
Flood insurance policies
21,002
$38.32M paid since 1978
Superfund sites
17
252 toxic release facilities
Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone979 historic places
Health statistics
Share of adults in Connecticut, CDC PLACES estimates
Obesity
30.5%
U.S. 33.3% -2.8 pts
Diabetes
10.2%
U.S. 12.1% -1.9 pts
Smoking
10.6%
U.S. 12.8% -2.2 pts
Uninsured (18-64)
10.0%
U.S. 11.1% -1.1 pts
Largest cities in Connecticut
| Name | Population | Land area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|
| Bridgeport | 149,153 | 16.1 |
| Stamford | 137,144 | 37.6 |
| New Haven | 134,349 | 18.7 |
| Hartford | 121,127 | 17.4 |
| Waterbury | 114,869 | 28.6 |
| Norwalk | 92,187 | 22.9 |
| Danbury | 87,263 | 42 |
| New Britain | 74,223 | 13.4 |
| West Hartford | 63,620 | 21.8 |
| Bristol | 61,462 | 26.4 |
| Meriden | 60,545 | 23.7 |
| West Haven | 55,351 | 10.8 |
| Milford | 51,023 | 21.9 |
| East Hartford | 50,918 | 18 |
| Middletown | 47,958 | 41 |
| Shelton | 41,889 | 30.6 |
| Norwich | 39,973 | 28.1 |
| Manchester | 36,759 | 9.2 |
| Torrington | 35,547 | 39.8 |
| Naugatuck | 31,800 | 16.4 |
| Newington | 30,896 | 13.1 |
| East Haven | 27,806 | 12.3 |
| New London | 27,625 | 5.6 |
| Wethersfield | 27,250 | 12.3 |
| North Haven | 24,336 | 20.8 |
Planning regions, cities and towns in Connecticut
Population shown
- Capitol Planning Region977,290
- Western Connecticut Planning Region627,071
- South Central Connecticut Planning Region570,598
- Naugatuck Valley Planning Region454,969
- Greater Bridgeport Planning Region329,259
- Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region279,971
- Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region175,822
- Northwest Hills Planning Region113,216
- Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region96,312
Former counties
Data published by the old 8 counties
In 2022 the U.S. Census Bureau replaced Connecticut's 8 historical counties, which have had no county government since 1960, with the state's 9 planning regions. Some federal datasets still publish figures by the old counties. Old county lines do not match the new regions, so these figures cannot be split between regions. We show them here as published.
Fairfield County
Now part of Western Connecticut Planning Region, Greater Bridgeport Planning Region and Naugatuck Valley Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 12,667 claims, $284M paid (1978 to 2026)
- Costliest flood
- Hurricane Sandy (2012): $156M
- Federal spending, FY 2025
- -$12.27M (net: reductions to earlier awards exceeded new awards)
Hartford County
Now part of Capitol Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region and Northwest Hills Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 1,922 claims, $15.22M paid (1978 to 2026)
- Costliest flood
- Hurricane Irene (2011): $3.81M
- Federal spending, FY 2025
- -$47.2M (net: reductions to earlier awards exceeded new awards)
Litchfield County
Now part of Northwest Hills Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region and Western Connecticut Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 479 claims, $7.15M paid (1978 to 2024)
- Costliest flood
- Hurricane Irene (2011): $1.76M
- Federal spending, FY 2025
- -$7.01M (net: reductions to earlier awards exceeded new awards)
Middlesex County
Now part of Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 2,242 claims, $38.32M paid (1978 to 2026)
- Costliest flood
- Hurricane Sandy (2012): $18.48M
New Haven County
Now part of South Central Connecticut Planning Region and Naugatuck Valley Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 9,609 claims, $173M paid (1978 to 2026)
- Costliest flood
- Hurricane Sandy (2012): $66.14M
- Federal spending, FY 2025
- -$5.8M (net: reductions to earlier awards exceeded new awards)
New London County
Now part of Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region and Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 2,155 claims, $31.2M paid (1978 to 2026)
- Costliest flood
- Hurricane Sandy (2012): $20.79M
- Federal spending, FY 2025
- $1.52M
Tolland County
Now part of Capitol Planning Region and Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 167 claims, $1.79M paid (1978 to 2024)
- Costliest flood
- Not a named storm (1982): $117K
- Federal spending, FY 2025
- $488K
Windham County
Now part of Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region and Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region
- Flood insurance claims
- 74 claims, $1.84M paid (1978 to 2024)
- Costliest flood
- March 2010 Nor'easter (2010): $819K
- Federal spending, FY 2025
- -$1.51M (net: reductions to earlier awards exceeded new awards)
Source: FEMA NFIP flood insurance claims, USAspending.gov. Figures are for the old county as a whole.
Frequently asked questions
- How many planning regions are in Connecticut?
- Connecticut has 9 planning regions, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
- What is the largest city in Connecticut?
- Bridgeport is the largest city in Connecticut, with a population of about 149,153.
- What is the population of Connecticut?
- Connecticut has about 3,624,508 residents, based on the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
- How many ZIP codes are in Connecticut?
- There are 288 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in Connecticut.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey)