Cross County, AR Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by earthquake. 385 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $19.64M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 385
- Most often heat
- Flood insurance policies
- 82
- 1.1% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 64.9 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 66.8 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 36.4 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $3.77B · Agriculture value exposed: $193M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $25.48M
Risk by hazard
- EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$10.55M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 109 years
- Ice stormRelatively High$578K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$881K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.1 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$745K/yr expected annual loss, about 22 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$792K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.8 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.49M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- LandslideVery Low$1,068/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- HurricaneVery Low$57.55K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 59 years
- HailRelatively Low$154K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.3 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$452K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.7 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$30.65K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.2 events a year
- LightningRelatively Low$91.89K/yr expected annual loss, about 58 events a year
- WildfireVery Low$3,387/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3,635 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 82 of 7,650 (1.1%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
- Flood claims since 1978
- 61
- Claims paid since 1978
- $2.25M
Flood claims paid per year
- Mid-spring storms$365K · 5 claims
- Central U.S. April Flooding$352K · 2 claims
- Early winter storms$20.04K · 1 claim
- Flooding$7,918 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 385 events, 6 deaths, $163M in damage
- Heat92
- Thunderstorm Wind70 · 1 death
- Excessive Heat52
- Hail36
- Winter Storm29
- Drought25
- Tornado21 · 4 deaths
- Winter Weather18
- Flash Flood11
- Cold/Wind Chill8
Events per year
28 tornadoes on record (EF0 5, EF1 6, EF2 1, EF3 1, F0 5, F1 1, F2 4, F3 4, F4 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF3, 26.94 mi path, 1,600 yd wide03/31/2023
Mc Manus, Cross County
4 deaths, 26 injured, $150M damage
What happened
NWS meteorologists determined an EF-3 tornado touched down in western Cross County at 431 PM CDT on March 31 on County Road 537, just south of Highway 284. The tornado tracked to the east-northeast towards Wynne, AR where it crossed Highway 284 multiple times. EF-2 damage was observed north of Ellis Chapel and McElroy. Just east northeast of McElroy, significant EF-2 damage to the sewage treatment plant was noted where an 80-yard-long shed with a sturdy roofing structure of metal failed and became lofted. The roofing wadded up and destroyed two cinder block buildings before landing 100 yards away. The tornado strengthened to an EF-3 as it moved into the western section of Wynne, AR. The tornado then ravaged the center of Wynne, including the Wynne High School. Several one and two-family residences in Wynne were partially to completely destroyed. The tornado weakened as it moved away from Wynne and traveled to the north of Parkin, AR where EF-2 damage was observed. The tornado then crossed into Crittenden County. Peak winds in Cross County were estimated at 150 mph.
- Flood05/01/2011
Bay Vlg, Cross County
1 death, $200K damage
What happened
Heavy rain during late April into early May caused the St. Francis River to rise to near record levels. The river remained above flood stage through the end of May. Several homes sustained minor damage from the flooding. Several roads were closed and/or damaged. Several hundred acres of cropland was flooded. A man drowned when he disobeyed closed road signs on Highway 42 and drove his vehicle into 12-18 inches of running water that covered the road. The vehicle was then swept away.
- Thunderstorm Wind02/07/1999
Hickory Ridge, Cross County
1 death, $75K damage
What happened
One man was killed in Wynne when a tree fell onto his mobile home crushing the home. An awning was blown off of a building in Vanndale. Several other businesses were damaged. Several trees and power poles were knocked down.
- TornadoF3, 30.5 mi path, 500 yd wide04/03/2006
Fairoaks, Cross County
5 injured, $5M damage
What happened
This tornado continued east from Woodruff County into Cross County eventually crossing into Crittenden County. The most affected area was the Fitzgerald Crossing community located south of Wynne and the Village Creek State Park. Twenty-four homes and two mobile homes were destroyed. Ten homes had major damage with twenty seven homes and five mobile homes receiving minor damage. Most of this damage occurred south of Wynne near the Intersection of State Highway 1 and County Road 652. The Village Creek State Park suffered damage to the Visitors' Center and the tennis court. Five minor injuries occurred with the tornado.
- Heat08/05/2007
Cross
5 injured
What happened
Hot and Humid weather settled over East Arkansas during most of August. High temperatures reached near or above the 100 degree mark during the month with heat index values reaching above the 105 degrees. Five heat-related injuries were reported at CrossRidge Community Hospital in Wynne.
- TornadoF3, 16 mi path, 275 yd wide05/05/2003
Tilton, Cross County
4 injured, $1M damage
What happened
The tornado moved into Cross County from Woodruff County near Tilton and moved east. Five homes were destroyed and four others were damaged in Tilton. Another three homes were damaged in Vanndale.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Heat07/31/2026
Cross
- Heat07/29/2026
Cross
- Excessive Heat07/28/2026
Cross
- Excessive Heat07/27/2026
Cross
- Excessive Heat07/26/2026
Cross
- Excessive Heat07/21/2026
Cross
- Excessive Heat07/20/2026
Cross
- Heat07/19/2026
Cross
Drinking water
7 community water systems serve about 21,757 people. Violations since 2021.
1 system had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 1 system had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Cross County Rural Water SysServes 8,750 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Wynne WaterworksServes 8,391 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Vanndale-Birdeye Water AssocServes 2,174 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Parkin WaterworksServes 1,045 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Cherry Valley WaterworksServes 650 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Hickory Ridge WaterworksServes 424 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Parkin Rural Public Water AuthorityServes 323 · Purchased groundwater · Local government4 health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Wynne, 3.2 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 92°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 32°F in Jan. About 50.6 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 2.0 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49°F | 32°F | 3.71 in | 0.7 in |
| Feb | 54°F | 34°F | 4.26 in | 0.7 in |
| Mar | 63°F | 42°F | 5.11 in | 0.3 in |
| Apr | 73°F | 51°F | 5.70 in | - |
| May | 82°F | 62°F | 5.09 in | - |
| Jun | 90°F | 70°F | 3.58 in | - |
| Jul | 92°F | 73°F | 3.35 in | - |
| Aug | 91°F | 70°F | 2.69 in | - |
| Sep | 86°F | 63°F | 3.30 in | - |
| Oct | 76°F | 52°F | 4.15 in | - |
| Nov | 62°F | 42°F | 4.43 in | 0.1 in |
| Dec | 52°F | 35°F | 5.22 in | 0.2 in |
| Year | 62°F average | 50.6 in | 2.0 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 0 toxic release facilities in Cross County
No Superfund sites or toxic release facilities in Cross County in our data.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk12 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Cross County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Cross County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $19.64M a year. The highest-rated hazards are earthquake (relatively moderate), ice storm (relatively high), drought (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Cross County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 385 storm events affecting Cross County, most often heat (92), thunderstorm wind (70), excessive heat (52).
- How many tornadoes have hit Cross County?
- 28 tornadoes have been recorded in Cross County since 1950, including 6 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Cross County have flood insurance?
- 82 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Cross County, covering about 1.1% of homes. The program has paid $2.25M on 61 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Cross County?
- At Wynne, average highs reach 92°F in Jul and lows fall to 32°F in Jan, with 50.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.