Fulton County, AR Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by ice storm. 392 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $9.4M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 392
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 13
- 0.2% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1923
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 50.7 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 92.9 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 1.6 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $2.1B · Agriculture value exposed: $37.3M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $17.2M
Risk by hazard
- Ice stormVery High$2.3M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$710K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 202 years
- LandslideRelatively Low$3,412/yr expected annual loss, about 1.4 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$443K/yr expected annual loss, about 10 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- Cold waveRelatively Low$901K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.3 events a year
- WildfireVery Low$38.1K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 485 years
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$335K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.7 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$35.5K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.5 events a year
- LightningRelatively Low$125K/yr expected annual loss, about 57 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$10.1K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 76 years
- HailVery Low$22.9K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.2 events a year
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, drought, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 13 of 6,155 (0.2%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 1
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 9 (0%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 61
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1.7M
Flood claims paid per year
- Central U.S. April Flooding$533K · 9 claims
- Late spring severe storms$388K · 11 claims
- March storm$83.8K · 8 claims
- Mid-spring storms$52.6K · 7 claims
- Early winter storms$0 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 392 events, 2 deaths, $63.3M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind128
- Hail74
- Winter Weather40
- Flash Flood33
- Winter Storm28
- Tornado13 · 1 death
- Heavy Snow13
- Drought10
- Frost/Freeze9
- Heavy Rain8
Events per year
22 tornadoes on record (EF0 1, EF1 1, F0 3, F1 11, F2 4, F3 1, F4 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Ice Storm01/26/2009
Fulton
$50M damage
What happened
The sheriff's office reported 1/4 inch of ice across the county by 5:30 AM on the 27th. At 8:45 AM, North Arkansas Electric Cooperative reported that they had 1/2 to 3/4 inch of ice hanging off their power lines.
- TornadoF2, 8 mi path, 300 yd wide02/25/2001
Union, Fulton County
1 death, 3 injured
What happened
A strong tornado was spawned in southern Fulton County about 3 miles west of Union. The tornado moved quickly northeast, and caused considerable damage. Roofs were damaged at several homes, with a dairly barn heavily damaged. Three mobile homes were destroyed. In one of the mobile homes about 5.5 miles southwest of Salem, four people were injured. An 18 month old boy died from his injuries the next day after being transported to a hospital in Little Rock. There was extensive tree damage, with many cedar trees twisted or downed. The tornado travelled about 8 miles before dissipating 3.8 miles southwest of Salem.
- Flood03/20/2012
French, Fulton County
1 death, $20K damage
What happened
Heavy rain caused flooding along the South Fork of the Spring River. On the 24th at the Kia Kima Scout Reservation, a 4 year-old boy was helping clean up the area. According to news reports, a group of older boys left the clean-up site to return to the camping area. Sometime thereafter, the younger boy asked if he could catch up with the other boys. At some point, the boy ended up drowning in the river, which was described as high and rolling. His body was recovered on the 28th.
- Flood05/01/2011
Vidette, Fulton County
$3.3M damage
What happened
Areal flooding was widespread in Arkansas, beginning early in May. The flooding was caused by large amounts of rain on April 30th, and May 1st and 2nd; high water flowing down from Missouri; and backwater flooding from rivers and large creeks and bayous. The Mississippi River was also experiencing unusually high stages, causing the White and Arkansas Rivers to back up near the rivers' confluence. Arkansas Farm Bureau estimated that more than 1 million acres of farmland were under water in the state. The flooding lasted well into May in many counties, and even into June in some of the counties in eastern Arkansas.
- Flash Flood03/18/2008
Ott, Fulton County
$2M damage
What happened
Arkansas Highway 395 north of Salem was closed due to high water. On Arkansas Highway 223 south of Viola, a 22-foot bridge collapsed due to flooding. Two people were rescued at Sadler Falls due to flooding. The South Fork River overflowed its banks in Salem and flooded a construction site for a new baseball complex. Water flooded 120 homes in the county.
- TornadoF1, 4.5 mi path, 100 yd wide04/04/1999
Mammoth Spg, Fulton County
2 injured
What happened
A weak tornado was spawned in northeast Fulton County. The tornado developed about 3 miles southwest of Mammoth Spring and moved northeast. The tornado destroyed a mobile home and damaged another. A recreational vehicle was also badly damaged. Roof damage was also noted at a number of homes and a couple of businesses...mostly consisting of lost shingles. Numerous trees were blown down. A couple of people sustained injuries. The tornado entered southern Missouri about 1.7 miles east-northeast of Mammoth Spring before finally dissipating.
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 14,571 people. Violations since 2021.
2 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Cherokee Village Water AssocServes 4,780 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Fulton County Water AuthoriServes 2,411 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Highland Water AssociationServes 2,390 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Mammoth Spring WaterworksServes 1,777 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Salem WaterworksServes 1,639 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Ash Flat Water CompanyServes 1,186 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+3 monitoring or reporting
- Viola WaterworksServes 336 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Hosanna Heights WaterServes 52 · Groundwater · Local government36 health violations+140 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 0 toxic release facilities in Fulton County
No Superfund sites or toxic release facilities in Fulton County in our data.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk8 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Fulton County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Fulton County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $9.4M a year. The highest-rated hazards are ice storm (very high), earthquake (relatively low), landslide (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Fulton County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 392 storm events affecting Fulton County, most often thunderstorm wind (128), hail (74), winter weather (40).
- How many tornadoes have hit Fulton County?
- 22 tornadoes have been recorded in Fulton County since 1950, including 2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Fulton County have flood insurance?
- 13 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Fulton County, covering about 0.2% of homes. The program has paid $1.7M on 61 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Fulton County?
- At Salem, average highs reach 90°F in Jul and lows fall to 25°F in Jan, with 49.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.