Johnson County, AR Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by ice storm. 447 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $14.32M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 447
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 46
- 0.4% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 2008
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 58.1 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 79.3 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 19.2 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $4.61B · Agriculture value exposed: $179M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $20.89M
Risk by hazard
- Ice stormRelatively High$1.2M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.6 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Moderate$1.05M/yr expected annual loss, about 16 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.67M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- LightningRelatively Moderate$444K/yr expected annual loss, about 60 events a year
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$535K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 416 years
- WildfireRelatively Low$102K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 539 years
- LandslideRelatively Low$3,218/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$80.12K/yr expected annual loss, about 7.1 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$530K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.2 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$173K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.6 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Low$82.38K/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$537K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.2 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$16.78K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 171 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 46 of 10,685 (0.4%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 355
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 41 (12%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 6
- Claims paid since 1978
- $34.11K
Flood claims paid per year
- Early winter storms$0 · 1 claim
- Spring storm$0 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 447 events, 4 deaths, $23.57M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind212
- Hail139
- Flash Flood53 · 1 death
- Tornado20 · 3 deaths
- Winter Weather6
- Lightning5
- Winter Storm5
- Heavy Rain3
- Flood3
- Funnel Cloud1
Events per year
39 tornadoes on record (EF1 6, EF2 1, EF3 1, F0 8, F1 7, F2 11, F3 4).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF3, 26.28 mi path, 1,430 yd wide05/25/2011
New Spadra, Johnson County
1 death, 4 injured, $13M damage
What happened
This tornado moved through Clarksville, causing extensive damage at the country club and to businesses and residences on the south and east sides of town. Initially, the entire city of Clarksville was without electricity. About 70% of electric customers had power restored by the end of the day on the 25th, but the hardest-hit areas lacked power for a week. In Clarksville, the tornado took a similar path to that of a tornado which occurred on April 7, 1980. After leaving Clarksville, the tornado moved off to the northeast passing between Strawberry and Chronister Store. A 65 year-old man was killed in the area of the Strawberry community when the tornado destroyed a small house on a goat farm. Altogether, at least 150 residences in Johnson County were damaged or destroyed. The tornado continued moving to the northeast, moving into the Ozark National Forest. Many trees were blown down, blocking roads in the forest. The tornado exited Johnson County south-southeast of Dillen and entered Pope County south-southwest of Bertha.
- TornadoEF2, 27.14 mi path, 1,615 yd wide05/25/2011
Coal Hill, Johnson County
1 death, 11 injured, $5.5M damage
What happened
This is the sixth and final segment of a six-segment tornado. (The first, third, and fifth segments occurred in Franklin County in the Tulsa County Warning Area.) The tornado moved out of Franklin County north of Alix and entered Johnson County northwest of Coal Hill. In Johnson County, the tornado first moved through the Centerpoint community, knocking down trees in the cemetery and badly damaging several residences. The tornado next moved on to the Bethlehem community, where several mobile homes were destroyed and some additional residences were damaged. A 31 year-old woman in one of the mobile homes was killed and approximately 11 other people were injured. The tornado next moved on to Harmony, damaging additional residences, barns, chicken houses, and outbuildings, before continuing into the Ozark National Forest. Damage also occurred near Ozone before the tornado lifted farther to the northeast in the forest. Altogether, at least 65 residences were damaged or destroyed in Johnson County.
- TornadoF2, 22.7 mi path, 500 yd wide11/24/2001
Hunt, Johnson County
1 death, 4 injured
What happened
An F2 tornado that developed over Franklin County, moved into Johnson County about 3 miles west-southwest of Hunt, on Highway 352. The tornado moved northeastward, passing just northwest of Hunt. The tornado continued on across a portion of Horsehead Lake, tracked several miles east of Catalpa and then crossed into Newton County about one mile west of Salus. The tornado killed a woman in a mobile home on County Road 272, about 1.5 miles northwest of Hunt. Two other people inside the mobile home sustained minor injuries. Two additional injuries occurred on County Road 29, about 1.5 miles north of Hunt, when two people were inside a chicken house when it was destroyed. Six chicken houses were destroyed at this location. Three of the chicken houses contained about 120 thousand chickens, many of which were killed. Other damage in Johnson County included more than a dozen barns destroyed, several mobile homes destroyed, several homes with major damage and a number of homes with lesser damage. A number of vehicles were destroyed and many others were damaged. Many outbuildings were destroyed and thousands of trees were blown down.
- Flash Flood04/05/1997
Oark, Johnson County
1 death
What happened
Heavy rains caused flash flooding across parts of Johnson County. A vehicle driving across a low-water bridge was swept off the bridge by the high water. The driver of the vehicle drowned.
- Flash Flood10/30/2009
Oark, Johnson County
$2M damage
What happened
Flooding on Spadra Creek and Horsehead Creek caused roads to be flooded and culverts washed out. Numerous streets were flooded in Clarksville, as was U.S. Highway 64 around Hartman and Coal Hill. Around 9:20 PM CDT, a washout on a railroad track caused a train derailment in the Coal Hill Bottoms, south of Coal Hill. Nineteen hopper cars carrying soybeans were derailed, spilling the beans and tearing up a section of track. Mudslides occurred on Interstate 40 southwest of Hunt, on Arkansas Highway 103 in the Batson Mountain vicinity, and on a road north of Catalpa. Eight houses were flooded in the western part of the county. Cattle had to be rescued from flooding at the Dirty Creek Bridge on Arkansas Highway 164. Numerous county roads were flooded in the area west of Arkansas Highway 21. Several water rescues were necessary.
- Thunderstorm Wind61 kt wind06/12/2009
Shady Grove, Johnson County
$500K damage
What happened
Numerous trees were blown down, some of which fell on houses. Numerous power lines were blown down, and some power poles were snapped. Business signs were blown down. The roof was blown off a business, and some lumber sheds were damaged at a lumber yard. Shingles were blown off houses.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Thunderstorm Wind56 kt wind06/22/2026
Lamar, Johnson County
- Thunderstorm Wind56 kt wind06/22/2026
Lamar, Johnson County
- Hail1" hail04/26/2026
Ozone, Johnson County
- Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind04/16/2026
Clarksville, Johnson County
- Thunderstorm Wind56 kt wind04/16/2026
Coal Hill, Johnson County
- Winter Storm01/24/2026
Johnson County Higher Elevations
- Winter Storm01/24/2026
Southern Johnson County
- Flash Flood09/24/2025
Oark, Johnson County
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Storms whose track crossed Johnson County, with the wind when it passed
- Hurricane Ike (2008)09/01/2008 · Landfall: TX · 935 mbTropical storm46 mph nearby
Drinking water
10 community water systems serve about 31,098 people. Violations since 2021.
2 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 3 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Clarksville Connected UtilitiesServes 9,410 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Horsehead Water AssociationServes 5,792 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- East Johnson Co Water AssnServes 5,200 · Purchased surface water · Local government1 health violation
- Watalula Water Ass0ciationServes 2,278 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Knoxville WaterworksServes 2,087 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Lamar WaterworksServes 1,885 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Ludwig Water AssociationServes 1,610 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Coal Hill WaterworksServes 1,372 · Purchased surface water · Local government2 health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Clarksville 2n, 2.6 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 92°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 29°F in Jan. About 51.0 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 2.5 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48°F | 29°F | 3.67 in | 0.7 in |
| Feb | 53°F | 33°F | 3.29 in | 0.8 in |
| Mar | 62°F | 40°F | 4.53 in | 0.6 in |
| Apr | 71°F | 49°F | 4.81 in | - |
| May | 79°F | 59°F | 5.45 in | - |
| Jun | 87°F | 67°F | 4.36 in | - |
| Jul | 92°F | 71°F | 4.24 in | - |
| Aug | 92°F | 70°F | 3.79 in | - |
| Sep | 85°F | 63°F | 3.48 in | - |
| Oct | 73°F | 51°F | 4.17 in | - |
| Nov | 61°F | 40°F | 5.06 in | - |
| Dec | 51°F | 32°F | 4.12 in | 0.4 in |
| Year | 61°F average | 51.0 in | 2.5 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 5 toxic release facilities in Johnson County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Tyson Poultry Inc.1.7 million lbs released, Clarksville
- Greenville Tube Co LLC58,486 lbs released, Clarksville
- K2 Marine Inc14,817 lbs released, Knoxville
- The Pictsweet Co - Clarksville Ar Plant14,304 lbs released, Clarksville
- Tyson Poultry Inc- Spadra Feed Mill0 lbs released, Clarksville
Total: 1.8 million lbs in 2024, 90,865 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk27 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Johnson County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Johnson County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $14.32M a year. The highest-rated hazards are ice storm (relatively high), heat wave (relatively moderate), tornado (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Johnson County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 447 storm events affecting Johnson County, most often thunderstorm wind (212), hail (139), flash flood (53).
- How many tornadoes have hit Johnson County?
- 39 tornadoes have been recorded in Johnson County since 1950, including 5 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Johnson County have flood insurance?
- 46 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Johnson County, covering about 0.4% of homes. The program has paid $34.11K on 6 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Johnson County?
- At Clarksville 2n, average highs reach 92°F in Jul and lows fall to 29°F in Jan, with 51.0 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.