Custer County, ID Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 334 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $10.6M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 334
- Most often heavy snow
- Flood insurance policies
- 17
- 0.4% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 52.4 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 91.6 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 10.0 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $2.3B · Agriculture value exposed: $46.9M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $17.9M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively High$414K/yr expected annual loss, about 7.3 events a year
- AvalancheVery High$3M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
- WildfireRelatively Low$544K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 796 years
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$951K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 36 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$40K/yr expected annual loss, about 20 events a year
- LightningRelatively Low$115K/yr expected annual loss, about 28 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$266K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Volcanic activityVery Low$1/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,667 years
- Heat waveVery Low$39.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- Strong windVery Low$82.1K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
- DroughtVery Low$387/yr expected annual loss, about 94 events a year
- Ice stormVery Low$2,360/yr expected annual loss, about once every 67 years
- TornadoVery Low$4,151/yr expected annual loss, about once every 8 years
- HailVery Low$1,830/yr expected annual loss, about once every 13 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 17 of 4,224 (0.4%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
- Flood claims since 1978
- 1
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1,902
Storm history
Since 1996: 334 events, 4 deaths, $12.2M in damage
- Heavy Snow103 · 1 death
- Winter Storm60
- High Wind36
- Thunderstorm Wind32
- Avalanche25 · 3 deaths
- Wildfire22
- Flash Flood11
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill9
- Hail9
- Flood8
Events per year
2 tornadoes on record (EF0 2).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Heavy Snow01/27/2021
Sun Valley Region
1 death
What happened
An atmospheric river event brought extreme snowfall amounts to the Sun Valley region over several days. 33.5 inches was measured by the COOP in Ketchum. Other amounts estimated at SNOTEL sites were: Chocolate Gulch 31 inches, Dollarhide Summit 42 inches, Galena 17 inches, Galena Summit 43 inches, Hyndman 21 inches, and Lost Wood Divide 29 inches. Bald Mountain at summit of Sun Valley ski resort measured 51 inches of snow. A 67 year old male died while skiing on January 29th in the extremely deep snow from asyphixiation after suffering an accident.
- Avalanche01/15/2020
Sun Valley Region
1 death
What happened
An avalanche in the Baker Creek area in Blaine County killed a 50 year old man of Jerome Idaho. Two snowmobliers were caught in the avalanche at about 9,000 feet in elevation and only one survived.
- Avalanche03/12/2023
Sawtooth-Stanley Basin
1 death
What happened
At around 1230 PM MDT a 29 year old snowmobiler was killed when buried under 6 feet of snow due to an avalanche near Observation Peak in the Stanley Lake Creek drainage area. The elevation was about 8,500 feet.
- Avalanche02/19/2021
Sun Valley Region
1 death
What happened
A snowmobiler triggered an avalanche 8 miles southwest of Galena Summit in the Sawtooth recreation area and was killed by the avalanche. He was on a south facing slope near 9 thousand feet in elevation and triggered a very large avalanche that was approximately 500 feet wide and ran over 1000 vertical feet. He was caught and carried into trees near the bottom of the avalanche path.
- Flood05/01/2017
Stanley, Custer County
$3.5M damage
What happened
The Salmon River in Salmon reached moderate flood stage in May and this caused flooding from the headwaters of the Salmon south through Challis into Custer County. Trail Creek, Valley Creek, Garden Creek and Antelope Creek all overflowed banks with flood warnings throughout the month continuing in Custer County. Major damage occurred to backcountry roads and campgrounds. Significant agriculture damage occurred due to flooded fields. Road and bridge damage required significant repair along with significant USFS infrastructure damage. The cost of damage and flood protection rose above 3 million dollars for the month.
- Thunderstorm Wind83 kt wind07/04/2008
Stanley, Custer County
3 injured, $420K damage
What happened
Microburst winds estimated to be as high as 95 mph did extensive damage at the Redfish Lake campgrounds. Up to 1,000 Lodge-pole pine trees were uprooted with several snapped 3 to 5 feet above ground level. Twenty to forty Douglas Firs uprooted as well. The average diameter of the snapped Lodge-pole pine trees was 5 to 14 inches and the average Douglas Fir diameter was 10 to 24 inches. At the Glacier View Campground, 3 people camping were injured including one sustaining a broken leg. All of those injured were taken by ambulance to care facilities. Campground facilities were damaged with multiple vehicles damaged from the trees falling as well.
Drinking water
4 community water systems serve about 1,618 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- Challis City ofServes 900 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+19 monitoring or reporting
- Mackay City ofServes 566 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Round Valley Water AssnServes 125 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Antelope Creek Living CenterServes 27 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Custer County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Thompson Creek Mining Co1.0 million lbs released, Clayton
Total: 1.0 million lbs in 2024, 55 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk29 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Custer County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Custer County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $10.6M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively high), avalanche (very high), wildfire (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Custer County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 334 storm events affecting Custer County, most often heavy snow (103), winter storm (60), high wind (36).
- How many tornadoes have hit Custer County?
- 2 tornadoes have been recorded in Custer County since 1950.
- How many homes in Custer County have flood insurance?
- 17 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Custer County, covering about 0.4% of homes. The program has paid $1,902 on 1 claim here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Custer County?
- At Challis AP, average highs reach 87°F in Jul and lows fall to 11°F in Jan, with 6.9 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.