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Risk: Relatively Moderate

Clay County, MO Environment & Hazard Risk

Relatively Moderate natural hazard risk, led by cold wave. 907 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$113M
Relatively Moderate nationally
Storm events since 1996
907
Most often hail
Flood insurance policies
258
0.3% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
0
Since 1851

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Relatively Moderate

Score 89.8 of 100

Social vulnerability

Very Low

Score 11.4 of 100

Community resilience

Very High

Score 82.6 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $57.82B · Agriculture value exposed: $44.74M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $86.19M

Risk by hazard

  • Cold waveRelatively High$26.3M/yr expected annual loss, about 2.5 events a year
  • HailRelatively High$6.55M/yr expected annual loss, about 8.5 events a year
  • Heat waveRelatively High$11.92M/yr expected annual loss, about 15 events a year
  • TornadoRelatively High$20.73M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
  • Ice stormRelatively Moderate$642K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$266K/yr expected annual loss, about 11 events a year
  • LandslideRelatively Low$13.99K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 5 years
  • LightningRelatively Moderate$845K/yr expected annual loss, about 49 events a year
  • WildfireRelatively Low$225K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,223 years
  • EarthquakeRelatively Low$763K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 974 years
  • Strong windRelatively Moderate$964K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.4 events a year
  • DroughtRelatively Low$125K/yr expected annual loss, about 13 events a year

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
258 of 82,860 (0.3%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
560
Insured in high-risk zones
149 (27%)
Flood claims since 1978
799
Claims paid since 1978
$11.15M

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Clay County
  • Not a named storm$1.66M · 191 claims
  • Midwest Flooding$1.65M · 65 claims
  • Flooding$109K · 8 claims
  • Hurricane Ike$42.1K · 5 claims
  • Mid-spring storms$4,955 · 1 claim

Storm history

Since 1996: 907 events, 4 deaths, $120M in damage

  • Hail337
  • Thunderstorm Wind306
  • Flood66
  • Flash Flood63
  • Winter Storm24 · 1 death
  • Drought21
  • Heat19 · 2 deaths
  • Tornado18
  • Ice Storm10
  • Heavy Snow9

Events per year

Storm events per year in Clay County
19
35
25
70
46
19
20
37
36
43
52
15
38
12
26
16
16
31
57
7

36 tornadoes on record (EF0 5, EF1 2, EF2 3, EF3 1, F0 6, F1 11, F2 4, F3 1, F4 3).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • TornadoF2, 8.5 mi path, 300 yd wide05/04/2003

    Liberty, Clay County

    $60M damage

    What happened

    Tornado reported on the ground near Missouri Route 291, south of Missouri Route 152, it produced spotty damage northeast to downtown Liberty. Substantial damage was noted near the square in Libery, and to William Jewel College. The tornado tracked east along Missouri Route H into rural portions of Clay county before dissipating. Maximum intensity damage noted in the area was F2, based on surveys and input from local emergency management.

  • TornadoF4, 5 mi path, 200 yd wide05/04/2003

    Gladstone, Clay County

    13 injured, $31M damage

    What happened

    New tornado touchdown near Shady Lane and Antioch in Gladstone...with F0 to F1 damage to trees and roofs. The tornado intensified quickly, and damage of marginal F4 intensity was noted around one mile northeast of this area, near the intersection of NE 63rd Terrace and North Jackson. Another small area of marginal F4 intensity was noted just northeast of this location, in the Carriage Hills subdivision, just south of Pleasant Valley Road near North Brighton. Areas of F1 to F3 intensity damage was noted around these specific neighborhoods. The tornado continued northeast, based on air surveys, to just shy of Interstate 435 before dissipating.

  • Winter Weather11/27/2015

    Clay

    1 death, 2 injured

    What happened

    A prolonged, multiple day freezing rain and freezing drizzle event caused numerous accidents across western Missouri, including the Kansas City metro area. Highlighting these accidents was a fatal accident occurring on Highway 210 and Eldon Road near Ameristar Casino. Per the media, the accident happened at 8:40 a.m. at Missouri Highway 210 and Eldon Avenue just east of the casino. Police said [the driver] was driving a black 2007 Dodge Ram and heading west on Highway 210 when he lost control after crossing a bridge. The truck hit the curb as it ran off the left side of the road. According to one of the passengers in the vehicle who reached out to KCTV5, the truck flipped over five or six times before landing on its side. The driver was killed in the accident, while the two passengers were injured.

  • TornadoEF2, 1.39 mi path, 75 yd wide05/02/2008

    Gashland, Clay County

    $10M damage

    What happened

    An EF2 tornado developed along a bow echo and touched down at 1:03 am in Gladstone. It then traveled northeast and dissipated at 1:08 am.|Numerous homes and businesses suffered damage or total loss.

  • Winter Storm12/21/2013

    Clay

    1 death

    What happened

    Freezing rain moved into the area early in the afternoon on December 21. The time in which the ice accumulated was not very long, but in the 6-8 hours between when the freezing rain began and when it transitioned into light snow about .10 to .40 of ice accumulated. Trained spotters reported the various ice amounts, however the ASOS at nearby Kansas City International Airport (KMCI) reported .37 of rain while reporting freezing rain. After the freezing rain transitioned to snow 1-6 of snow was reported across the county, including 3.3 at the KCI airport, and a 6 report from the northern part of the county. Several vehicle spin outs were reported across the Kansas City Metro area. While scattered power outages were reported, and despite the several disabled vehicles on the roads, widespread effects were not incredibly high impact. According to broadcast media a vehicle incident involving slippery roads occurred at Highway 152 and North Indiana Avenue. The driver passed away as a result of the incident.

  • Heat07/26/2003

    Clay

    1 death

    What happened

    Excessive heat and humidity covered west central Missouri from July 26th through July 27th. Afternoon heat indices ranged from 103 to 106 degrees. A 53 year old Clay county male died from heat related causes.

Latest storm reports

Newest first

  • Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind07/09/2026

    Minaville, Clay County

  • Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind07/09/2026

    Gashland, Clay County

  • Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind07/09/2026

    Winnwood, Clay County

  • Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind07/09/2026

    Linden, Clay County

  • Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind05/19/2026

    Linden, Clay County

  • Hail1" hail04/15/2026

    Kearney, Clay County

  • Heavy Snow01/24/2026

    Clay

  • Drought11/01/2025

    Clay

Drinking water

22 community water systems serve about 678,521 people. Violations since 2021.

1 system had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 5 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

  • Kansas City PwsServes 553,295 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
  • Liberty PwsServes 30,800 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+23 monitoring or reporting
  • Gladstone PwsServes 27,000 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Kearney PwsServes 11,500 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
  • Excelsior Springs PwsServes 11,084 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Smithville PwsServes 10,885 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Ray County Cons Pwsd 2Serves 9,360 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
  • Clay County Pwsd 6Serves 4,912 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Climate

1991-2020 normals at Kearney 3e, 7.1 mi from the county center

Summer highs peak around 88°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 17°F in Jan. About 41.2 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 19.4 inches of snow.

MonthHighLowRainSnow
Jan38°F17°F1.27 in5.0 in
Feb43°F21°F1.55 in6.5 in
Mar55°F31°F2.48 in2.0 in
Apr66°F41°F4.07 in0.1 in
May75°F53°F5.23 in-
Jun84°F63°F5.22 in-
Jul88°F67°F5.41 in-
Aug87°F64°F4.03 in-
Sep80°F55°F4.91 in-
Oct68°F43°F3.25 in0.3 in
Nov55°F31°F2.11 in0.9 in
Dec42°F22°F1.68 in4.6 in
Year54°F average41.2 in19.4 in

Pollution sites

2 Superfund sites and 20 toxic release facilities in Clay County

Superfund sites

Toxic release facilities

Total: 1.3 million lbs in 2024, 1.2 million lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk30 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Clay County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Clay County relatively moderate for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $113M a year. The highest-rated hazards are cold wave (relatively high), hail (relatively high), heat wave (relatively high).
What storms are most common in Clay County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 907 storm events affecting Clay County, most often hail (337), thunderstorm wind (306), flood (66).
How many tornadoes have hit Clay County?
36 tornadoes have been recorded in Clay County since 1950, including 5 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
How many homes in Clay County have flood insurance?
258 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Clay County, covering about 0.3% of homes. The program has paid $11.15M on 799 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Clay County?
At Kearney 3e, average highs reach 88°F in Jul and lows fall to 17°F in Jan, with 41.2 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.