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Risk: Very Low

Lander County, NV Environment & Hazard Risk

Very Low natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 349 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$4.1M
Very Low nationally
Storm events since 1996
349
Most often heavy snow
Flood insurance policies
106
3.0% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
0
Since 1851

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Very Low

Score 17.0 of 100

Social vulnerability

Very High

Score 83.7 of 100

Community resilience

Very Low

Score 0.8 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $1.6B · Agriculture value exposed: $41M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $6.8M

Risk by hazard

  • WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.8M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 182 years
  • DroughtRelatively Moderate$435K/yr expected annual loss, about 149 events a year
  • EarthquakeRelatively Low$469K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 39 years
  • Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$72.8K/yr expected annual loss, about 17 events a year
  • LandslideVery Low$964/yr expected annual loss, about 3.2 events a year
  • AvalancheVery Low$395/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
  • Volcanic activityVery Low$1/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3,333 years
  • Heat waveVery Low$78.9K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.0 events a year
  • LightningVery Low$22.7K/yr expected annual loss, about 25 events a year
  • Cold waveVery Low$42K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
  • HailVery Low$4,433/yr expected annual loss, about once every 35 years
  • Strong windVery Low$7,938/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
  • TornadoVery Low$1,461/yr expected annual loss, about once every 13 years

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, ice storm, riverine flooding, tsunami.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
106 of 3,556 (3.0%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
906
Insured in high-risk zones
103 (11%)
Flood claims since 1978
3
Claims paid since 1978
$1,058

Storm history

Since 1996: 349 events, 0 deaths, $6M in damage

  • Heavy Snow170
  • High Wind92
  • Thunderstorm Wind29
  • Winter Storm17
  • Hail10
  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood7
  • Winter Weather4
  • Funnel Cloud2
  • Frost/Freeze2

Events per year

Storm events per year in Lander County
3
9
3
12
4
8
12
8
7
6
9
7
21
14
19
55
36
27
8
3

3 tornadoes on record (EF0 2, F1 1).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Flood03/10/2023

    Peterson Station, Lander County

    $5.5M damage

    What happened

    The Yomba Tribe experienced flooding from warm temperatures causing rapid snowmelt. The tribe experienced sitting water around a lot of homes, as well as a few homes with flooded crawlspaces. Local dirt roads were also washed out cutting off access in and out of the area. Some fiber optic lines were also exposed due to erosion. The flooding occurred near the Reese River and Stewart Creek area. SR 21 had plenty of washouts and 4-5 feet of water in 1 particular area. SR 844 to the west also had plenty of washouts. The Reese River itself has only ran seasonally there in the last 10 years but suddenly rose to approximately 10 feet, nearly hitting the undertone of their bridge.

  • Winter Weather03/29/2023

    N Lander & N Eureka

    2 injured

    What happened

    Winter Weather caused a Multi-Vehicle crash on I-80 near MM268 (Emigrant Pass). The Crash initially involved 2 semis. The fuel cell of one of the semis became breached, spilling over 25 gallons of Diesel onto the highway, and into a water catch basin. At least 3 additional accidents occurred after the initial crash which closed the westbound lanes for several hours. Eureka County Sheriffs Office and Nevada State Police had to shut down the eastbound lanes in order to shuttle emergency vehicles. Multiple people were transported to Northeastern Regional Hospital for their injuries.

  • Wildfire08/18/2018

    N Lander & N Eureka

    2 injured

    What happened

    The fire burned 59,789 acres across the Sheep Creek Range. Two firefighters were burned over sustaining injuries.

  • Dust Storm08/30/2007

    N Lander & N Eureka

    1 injured

    What happened

    Outflow winds from a line of thunderstorms picked up dust and ash from a recent burn area south of Interstate 80 which caused visibility to drop to near zero near the Beowawe ramps. This led to 2 auto accidents sending 1 person to the hospital with moderate head injuries.

  • Hail0.75" hail06/24/1998

    Argenta Siding, Lander County

    1 injured

    What happened

    A severe thunderstorm dropped dime size hail on Interstate 80 at the Argenta exit east of Battle Mountain. The hail accumulated to a depth of several inches causing an injury accident.

  • Flood03/10/2023

    Cortez, Lander County

    $400K damage

    What happened

    Across Diamond Valley, warm temperatures, rainfall and snowmelt caused flooding and road closures at 11th Street, between Frontier Street and Gold Street. Frontier Street, from 9th to 11th Street was also closed due to flooding.

Drinking water

3 community water systems serve about 4,335 people. Violations since 2021.

2 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step.

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Pollution sites

0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Lander County

Superfund sites

None in this county.

Toxic release facilities

Total: 8.6 million lbs in 2024, 10,512 lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk11 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Lander County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Lander County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $4.1M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively moderate), drought (relatively moderate), earthquake (relatively low).
What storms are most common in Lander County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 349 storm events affecting Lander County, most often heavy snow (170), high wind (92), thunderstorm wind (29).
How many tornadoes have hit Lander County?
3 tornadoes have been recorded in Lander County since 1950.
How many homes in Lander County have flood insurance?
106 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Lander County, covering about 3.0% of homes. The program has paid $1,058 on 3 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Lander County?
At Beowawe 49s - U of N Rch, average highs reach 90°F in Jul and lows fall to 14°F in Dec, with 8.9 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.