Harrison County, WV Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 653 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $28.23M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 653
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 162
- 0.5% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 73.6 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Moderate
Score 59.8 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 87.3 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $16.33B · Agriculture value exposed: $9.95M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $33.7M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively Low$24.93K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- HailRelatively Moderate$589K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.0 events a year
- LightningRelatively Moderate$493K/yr expected annual loss, about 46 events a year
- HurricaneRelatively Low$194K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 52 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$75.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 9.5 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$265K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,603 years
- Ice stormRelatively Low$80.49K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 7 years
- Strong windRelatively Low$409K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$194K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.9 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Low$37.33K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.9 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$588K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 18 years
- WildfireVery Low$9,418/yr expected annual loss, about once every 16,184 years
- Cold waveVery Low$158K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.6 events a year
- AvalancheVery Low$8/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 162 of 29,563 (0.5%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 1,277
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 126 (10%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 786
- Claims paid since 1978
- $5.74M
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$2.26M · 249 claims
- Not a named storm$33.7K · 27 claims
- Hurricane Fran$28K · 2 claims
- 2026-07-West Virginia-Flooding$22.54K · 2 claims
- Storm$3,093 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 653 events, 3 deaths, $14.85M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind238
- Flash Flood91
- Hail71
- Flood50
- Winter Weather39
- Heavy Snow29 · 1 death
- Strong Wind25
- Cold/Wind Chill23
- High Wind17
- Drought16
Events per year
6 tornadoes on record (EF1 2, F0 1, F1 2, F2 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Heavy Rain05/04/2009
Sardis, Harrison County
1 death, 1 injured, $7,000 damage
What happened
A 34 year old woman was killed, when a 70 foot tall tree fell up a slight hill and smashed through the middle of her mobile home. She was sitting inside watching television. The freak accident occurred as the heavier rains were diminishing. The ground was saturated with some soil erosion around the tree. The wind was blowing at about 10 to 20 mph. Her husband and 2 children were also inside. Her 6 year old daughter was slightly injured with abrasions on her leg.||Emergency responders were slowed by water over the roads from small streams. A fire truck became stuck in the water and had to be removed by a large tow truck.
- Heavy Snow01/22/2016
Harrison
1 death, $50K damage
What happened
A major storm spread snow north during Friday morning the 22nd, reaching the Route 50 corridor around noon. The initial warm air advection snow was heavy at times, with snow rates of 2 inches per hour. ||The snow mixed with sleet at times over the southern mountains and southern coal fields during the day on the 22nd. A mid level dry slot also worked into that same area during the late morning and early afternoon, causing lulls or lighter precipitation. ||The snow continued to fall through the night. The snow then diminished and ended from west to east during Saturday the 23rd. The duration was 24 to 30 hours. ||Prior to this storm, 1 to 3 inches of old snow was on the ground in the lowlands, with 2 to 6 inches in the mountain counties. Temperatures were mostly in 20 to 25 degree range in the lowlands during the storm. ||The heaviest snow accumulation was just north and west of the mid level dry intrusion that occurred during the day on Friday. Snow accumulations ranged from 1 to 2 feet from southern Wayne County on northeast, through the central and north central counties. This maximum in snow accumulation followed the Interstate 79 corridor from Charleston to Clarksburg,...
- Lightning08/17/1997
Clarksburg, Harrison County
1 death, $35K damage
What happened
A lightning strike ignited a house fire in a Summit Park one floor house, killing the 81 year od woman sleeping inside. The bolt travelled into the home on an electric wire serving an outdoor light fixture.
- Thunderstorm Wind56 kt wind06/30/2012
Shinnston, Harrison County
$3.5M damage
What happened
Numerous trees and large branches were blown down across the county. Around 20,000 customers lost electricity. The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $780,000.
- Thunderstorm Wind07/31/1999
Shinnston, Harrison County
2 injured, $40K damage
What happened
Trees were blown down in a field. A nearby roof to a porch was ripped off and flung over the house. Two people sustained minor injuries from a tree striking a home.
- TornadoF1, 4 mi path, 150 yd wide05/25/1998
Sardis, Harrison County
1 injured, $600K damage
What happened
The path was through rural countryside, including Lamberts Run. The path missed Clarksburg by just 2 miles. One house was destroyed, 2 homes and 1 mobile home had major damage. Two garages were destroyed. Other damage was to vehicles and campers. Numerous trees were blown over or snapped. Peak wind gusts were estimated at 100 to 110 mph by a National Weather Service survey team. One person was injured by flying glass.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Flood07/22/2026
Enterprise, Harrison County
- Flood07/22/2026
Hepzibah, Harrison County
- Flood07/22/2026
Rider, Harrison County
$25K damage
- Flash Flood07/22/2026
Lost Creek, Harrison County
- Thunderstorm Wind58 kt wind07/21/2026
Maple Lake, Harrison County
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/21/2026
Wilsonburg, Harrison County
$1,000 damage
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/21/2026
Clarksburg, Harrison County
$1,000 damage
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/21/2026
East Salem, Harrison County
$1,000 damage
Drinking water
20 community water systems serve about 63,000 people. Violations since 2021.
7 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 17 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Clarksburg Water BoardServes 19,072 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+9 monitoring or reporting
- Bridgeport City ofServes 11,158 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Shinnston City ofServes 4,959 · Surface water · Local government9 health violations+57 monitoring or reporting
- Greater Harrison Psd Lost Creek Mt ClareServes 3,536 · Purchased surface water · Local government5 health violations+23 monitoring or reporting
- Sun Valley PsdServes 2,905 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+5 monitoring or reporting
- Greater Harrison Psd Valley of Good HopeServes 2,744 · Purchased surface water · Local government3 health violations+16 monitoring or reporting
- Shortline PsdServes 2,727 · Purchased surface water · Local government2 health violations+19 monitoring or reporting
- Greater Harrison Psd - Quiet DellServes 2,328 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+14 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Clarksburg 1, 2.6 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 85°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 22°F in Jan. About 48.2 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 23.8 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40°F | 22°F | 3.54 in | 7.9 in |
| Feb | 43°F | 23°F | 3.39 in | 7.8 in |
| Mar | 52°F | 30°F | 4.17 in | 3.5 in |
| Apr | 65°F | 39°F | 4.08 in | 0.1 in |
| May | 75°F | 50°F | 4.78 in | - |
| Jun | 82°F | 59°F | 4.85 in | - |
| Jul | 85°F | 63°F | 5.33 in | - |
| Aug | 84°F | 62°F | 3.96 in | - |
| Sep | 77°F | 55°F | 3.67 in | - |
| Oct | 66°F | 42°F | 3.34 in | - |
| Nov | 53°F | 32°F | 3.32 in | 0.7 in |
| Dec | 44°F | 27°F | 3.81 in | 3.8 in |
| Year | 53°F average | 48.2 in | 23.8 in | |
Pollution sites
1 Superfund site and 7 toxic release facilities in Harrison County
Superfund sites
- North 25th Street Glass and ZincFinalClarksburg
Toxic release facilities
- Harrison Power Station3.4 million lbs released, Haywood
- Harrison County Coal Resources28,791 lbs released, Shinnston
- Amsted Graphite Materials4,193 lbs released, Anmoore
- Central Supply Co of WV - Saltwell Plant1,088 lbs released, Bridgeport
- Agama Glass Technologies LLC500 lbs released, Clarksburg
- Pratt & Whitney Engine Services Inc.30.4 lbs released, Bridgeport
- Stockmeier Urethanes USA Inc11.4 lbs released, Clarksburg
Total: 3.4 million lbs in 2024, 1.6 million lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk15 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Harrison County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Harrison County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $28.23M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively low), hail (relatively moderate), lightning (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Harrison County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 653 storm events affecting Harrison County, most often thunderstorm wind (238), flash flood (91), hail (71).
- How many tornadoes have hit Harrison County?
- 6 tornadoes have been recorded in Harrison County since 1950.
- How many homes in Harrison County have flood insurance?
- 162 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Harrison County, covering about 0.5% of homes. The program has paid $5.74M on 786 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Harrison County?
- At Clarksburg 1, average highs reach 85°F in Jul and lows fall to 22°F in Jan, with 48.2 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.