Wayne County, WV Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 534 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $30.9M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 534
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 161
- 1.0% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 2 tropical storms or stronger since 1915
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 79.8 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 75.6 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 25.3 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $7.2B · Agriculture value exposed: $2.2M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $43.5M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively Moderate$89.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.5 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Moderate$2.5M/yr expected annual loss, about 4.5 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$214K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 498 years
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$143K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$54.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.5 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$186K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 870 years
- HurricaneVery Low$39.7K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 43 years
- LightningRelatively Low$148K/yr expected annual loss, about 48 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Low$338K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.1 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$147K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.2 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$478K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 13 years
- DroughtVery Low$7,340/yr expected annual loss, about 2.4 events a year
- Cold waveVery Low$202K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- AvalancheVery Low$22/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 161 of 16,705 (1.0%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 1,627
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 139 (9%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 469
- Claims paid since 1978
- $4.3M
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$976K · 91 claims
- Not a named storm$297K · 55 claims
- Storm$37.1K · 2 claims
- Hurricane Fran$27.7K · 1 claim
- Tropical Storm Ivan$22K · 5 claims
- Summer severe storms$17.2K · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 534 events, 4 deaths, $16.5M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind172
- Hail61
- Flash Flood55 · 1 death
- Flood49 · 3 deaths
- Strong Wind26
- Heavy Snow26
- Winter Weather25
- Drought22
- Cold/Wind Chill18
- Heavy Rain15
Events per year
6 tornadoes on record (EF0 1, EF1 2, EF3 1, F0 1, F3 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flood03/03/1997
Wayne
2 deaths, $500K damage
- Flash Flood04/04/2015
Cove Gap, Wayne County
1 death, $450K damage
What happened
Numerous streams overflowed and blocked roads. Examples were Newcomb Creek and Lynn Creek near East Lynn, Lick and Cove Creeks near Kiahsville, plus Mill Creek near Saltpetre. Some homes near Kiahsville were impacted. A few homes along Mill Creek were flooded. Small private bridges were washed out. Road culverts were damaged. A couple of vehicles were found in Mill Creek. ||A 62 year old woman tried to walk out of Rowe Hollow in the Amilda vicinity. She was going to attend a Good Friday evening service at the neighborhood church around 1800E on the 3rd. The unnamed run, that flows out of the hollow and into the East Fork of Twelvepole Creek, was flowing across the dead end gravel road. Its assigned route number is 701/38. The water was about knee deep. Neighbors were shocked to see her try to walk through the water with her umbrella. She fell down. The water in the road washed her down the road. She could not straighten up. She was swept away and drowned. Her body was found in the East Fork of Twelvepole Creek.||A rain gauge along Mill Creek measured 2.25 inches in 3 hours during the early evening with a 24 hour total of 3.6 inches.
- Flood11/19/2003
Wayne
1 death, $300K damage
What happened
Rains of 2 to 4.2 inches fell from 2200E on the 18th through 1600E on the 19th. A strong inflow of moist air from the southeast, helped enhance these rains. The heaviest rain was over the central and southern mountains, say from the Snowshoe region on through Richwood, Beckley, Mullens, and Elkhorn. Some of the preliminary rain totals were 4.2 inches at Snowshoe, 3.9 inches at Richwood, 3.7 inches at Elkhorn, 3.5 inches at Rosedale, 3.3 inches at Frost and Mullens, 3.1 inches at Webster Springs and Glenville, 2.9 inches at Oak Hill and Beckley. Vegetation was dormant for the upcoming winter, the ground saturated, and the waterways were still flowing above normal levels from the heavy rain the preceding week. As a result, runoff into streams and rivers during this second November event was rapid. At the least, counties experienced flooded roads and landslides from overflowing small streams during the daylight hours on the 19th. Several rivers exceeded flood stage late on the 19th on into the 20th. This second round of November flooding hit the counties of Nicholas, Fayette, Raleigh, Wyoming, and McDowell harder. The Cherry River flooded Richwood. On the river...
- Flood02/16/2003
Wayne
$2.5M damage
What happened
Rains from Friday afternoon, the 14th, into Sunday the 16th were on the order of 3.5 to 4.9 inches, with the maximum over Wayne and Lincoln Counties. Small streams flooded onto roads Saturday evening, the 15th, into early Sunday, the 16th. Major flooding occurred along the Twelvepole Creek in Wayne County including Dunlow, Wayne, and Lavalette. Evacuations occurred along Falls Creek near West Hamlin. The larger rivers, including the Guyandotte, the Mud, the Coal, the Tug Fork, and the lower Elk flooded. Major flooding occurred along the lower portion of the Guyandotte Basin, including the Mud River in Lincoln and Cabell Counties. Communities such as Branchland, West Hamlin, Hamlin and Milton were flooded. The crest at Branchland was 36.7 feet on the Guyandotte River around 0400E on the 17th. Flood stage is 30 feet. Water levels have not been higher at Branchland since a 38 foot crest back in June of 1979. The Tug Fork crested at Kermit around 0400E on the 17th at 46.3 feet. Flood stage is 38 feet. The last time the Tug Fork was higher at Kermit was May of 1984, when 49 feet was reached. The Coal and lower Elk River saw only minor flooding. Preliminary damage...
- Flash Flood03/01/1997
Countywide, Wayne County
$2M damage
- TornadoEF3, 16.61 mi path, 1,000 yd wide03/03/2012
Glenhayes, Wayne County
$1.9M damage
What happened
The tornado crossed the Tug Fork River from Lawrence County, Kentucky and enter Wayne County. Numerous trees were blown down near Glenhayes. The tornado passed between Dunlow and Radnor, then into the Kiahsville and Cove Gap vicinity along Route 37. In the Dunlow vicinity, the damage was from hilltop to hilltop, just over a half mile wide. In that vicinity, about 5 homes were destroyed with 1 sustaining major damage. At least 3 vehicles were damaged in Dunlow. The East Lynn Lake campground vicinity saw toppled trees and damage to electric and phone lines. Approximately 15 homes were destroyed with 7 sustaining major damage around Kiahsville and Cove Gap. The homes included mobile homes and manufactured structures. A 2 story house lost its roof, plus several of the outside walls and an interior wall. The hillsides and narrow roads were littered with uprooted trees, tangled power lines, sheets of metal roofing, and damaged vehicles. A resident near Cove Gap said, we never thought anything like this would get in here. It got in and it didn't want to leave. I guess it wasn't here that long, but it seemed like forever. ||Ironically, it may have been a local funeral that...
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 33,100 people. Violations since 2021.
3 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 5 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Kenova Municipal WaterServes 11,192 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+5 monitoring or reporting
- Lavalette PsdServes 7,455 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Wayne Water Town ofServes 5,519 · Surface water · Local government15 health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
- Crum PsdServes 3,463 · Purchased surface water · Local government1 health violation+9 monitoring or reporting
- Fort Gay Water WorksServes 1,600 · Surface water · Local government7 health violations+15 monitoring or reporting
- Ceredo Water WorksServes 1,472 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Lavalette Psd - Eastern DistrictServes 1,220 · Purchased surface water · PrivateNo health violations
- Lavalette Psd-Route 52 North DistrictServes 1,179 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 5 toxic release facilities in Wayne County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Braskem America Inc Neal Plant126,000 lbs released, Kenova
- Mplx Terminals LLC - Kenova WV Terminal3,701 lbs released, Kenova
- Aoc Materials LLC2,179 lbs released, Kenova
- Willert Home Products450 lbs released, Kenova
- Kenova Ngl Extraction Facility39 lbs released, Kenova
Total: 132,368 lbs in 2024, 132,344 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk2 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Wayne County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Wayne County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $30.9M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively moderate), heat wave (relatively moderate), wildfire (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Wayne County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 534 storm events affecting Wayne County, most often thunderstorm wind (172), hail (61), flash flood (55).
- How many tornadoes have hit Wayne County?
- 6 tornadoes have been recorded in Wayne County since 1950, including 2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Wayne County have flood insurance?
- 161 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Wayne County, covering about 1.0% of homes. The program has paid $4.3M on 469 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Wayne County?
- At Dunlow 1 SW, average highs reach 84°F in Jul and lows fall to 26°F in Jan, with 49.1 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.