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Housing Affordability in California

Households that spend 30% or more of income on housing, rent and owner costs compared with income. American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Households paying 30%+ for housing
41.7%
U.S. 32.2%
Renters paying 30%+
55.3%
U.S. 51.1%
Homeowners paying 30%+
31.4%
U.S. 22.7%
Owner costs with a mortgage
$2,946/mo
U.S. $1,963/mo

Housing affordability by county

58 counties in California

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CountyHouseholds paying 30%+ for housingRenters 30%+Owners 30%+Median rent as % of income
Alameda County38.3%50.4%28.6%30.2%
Alpine County27.4%9.2%31.5%22.1%
Amador County35.9%45.6%33.7%28.0%
Butte County40.9%60.0%27.5%36.7%
Calaveras County39.9%59.3%36.6%34.9%
Colusa County38.2%54.6%28.7%32.6%
Contra Costa County38.7%56.1%30.9%33.5%
Del Norte County30.1%58.4%18.8%35.4%
El Dorado County36.1%53.5%31.2%32.0%
Fresno County39.6%55.5%27.5%32.9%
Glenn County35.1%50.5%26.6%30.4%
Humboldt County43.6%60.1%31.7%37.1%
Imperial County38.2%53.0%27.6%31.6%
Inyo County27.4%35.5%23.7%22.5%
Kern County40.2%56.4%29.9%33.9%
Kings County37.1%48.7%27.9%29.4%
Lake County41.8%61.9%34.7%36.3%
Lassen County31.9%42.6%27.2%27.4%
Los Angeles County47.1%57.7%35.2%34.1%
Madera County39.8%56.8%32.2%33.6%
Marin County40.4%55.6%32.5%33.3%
Mariposa County40.0%48.5%37.5%29.2%
Mendocino County40.8%54.9%32.8%32.3%
Merced County40.7%51.9%32.0%31.0%
Modoc County25.1%44.8%20.8%28.4%
Mono County43.0%48.7%40.5%29.6%
Monterey County41.8%55.6%29.5%32.7%
Napa County40.1%54.8%32.0%32.4%
Nevada County41.7%57.4%37.0%34.1%
Orange County42.0%56.6%31.0%33.4%
Placer County36.0%57.9%29.0%34.1%
Plumas County35.2%45.2%31.9%26.4%
Riverside County41.0%59.4%33.2%34.4%
Sacramento County38.8%56.1%27.3%33.1%
San Benito County39.2%47.8%35.4%29.3%
San Bernardino County41.4%58.5%31.4%34.3%
San Diego County43.6%57.8%32.1%33.9%
San Francisco County35.6%39.6%29.4%25.1%
San Joaquin County38.8%53.9%30.0%31.9%
San Luis Obispo County40.7%57.6%30.9%34.1%
San Mateo County36.6%48.4%28.5%29.3%
Santa Barbara County43.3%57.7%30.7%34.7%
Santa Clara County35.1%45.0%27.2%27.7%
Santa Cruz County39.0%51.7%30.9%31.1%
Shasta County38.0%53.3%30.6%31.7%
Sierra County33.6%43.1%31.5%28.4%
Siskiyou County35.3%58.2%26.1%34.7%
Solano County41.8%60.2%31.4%34.7%
Sonoma County40.2%54.8%31.9%32.3%
Stanislaus County39.0%54.1%30.0%32.4%
Sutter County39.0%53.2%30.6%31.7%
Tehama County37.0%56.1%28.7%33.3%
Trinity County28.7%34.5%26.9%23.8%
Tulare County36.9%50.5%27.9%30.3%
Tuolumne County42.2%59.3%36.8%34.1%
Ventura County40.8%58.8%31.4%34.3%
Yolo County41.3%59.0%27.2%35.9%
Yuba County40.9%53.7%34.1%31.2%

Housing affordability in the largest cities

Cities and towns with 5,000 or more people

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CityHouseholds paying 30%+ for housingRenters 30%+Owners 30%+Median rent as % of income
Los Angeles51.8%59.3%39.1%35.0%
San Diego43.3%54.7%31.0%32.4%
San Jose37.5%50.3%27.7%30.1%
San Francisco35.6%39.6%29.4%25.1%
Fresno42.5%58.0%27.7%34.1%
Sacramento41.4%55.9%28.4%32.8%
Long Beach45.7%55.6%32.1%32.8%
Oakland43.1%51.1%32.7%30.6%
Bakersfield39.7%56.8%29.1%33.8%
Anaheim47.3%60.5%32.4%35.9%
Stockton41.1%55.6%29.1%33.1%
Riverside42.5%58.6%30.7%34.0%
Santa Ana42.6%53.6%29.2%31.9%
Irvine42.5%52.9%29.9%31.5%
Chula Vista44.9%62.2%33.7%35.4%
Santa Clarita42.2%60.1%35.4%35.8%
Fremont30.6%43.3%22.5%27.3%
San Bernardino47.5%63.0%32.6%37.6%
Modesto40.0%57.4%28.1%34.0%
Fontana38.7%53.6%31.7%32.1%
Moreno Valley43.9%61.4%34.0%35.9%
Oxnard42.3%57.2%30.1%34.0%
Huntington Beach40.1%52.4%30.4%31.4%
Glendale53.2%62.3%37.2%37.8%
Ontario46.5%62.7%35.3%36.5%
Elk Grove32.3%52.6%25.6%32.0%
Santa Rosa41.5%54.9%31.7%32.2%
Rancho Cucamonga42.0%58.1%32.7%33.7%
Oceanside44.8%61.3%33.4%34.5%
Garden Grove45.0%59.7%32.4%35.2%
Lancaster44.1%61.3%33.5%36.2%
Palmdale46.7%64.0%38.4%40.0%
Salinas41.2%54.3%26.8%32.2%
Corona41.7%60.2%31.6%33.7%
Hayward40.2%54.1%30.4%31.9%
Roseville36.2%57.3%26.9%34.3%
Sunnyvale29.5%34.7%23.0%22.8%
Escondido46.3%62.2%33.0%36.5%
Pomona43.7%60.4%30.4%36.0%
Visalia36.1%50.2%27.6%30.1%
Torrance40.6%52.9%31.0%31.4%
Fullerton44.4%62.4%28.5%36.5%
Orange40.6%53.5%31.2%31.8%
Victorville43.0%61.7%31.2%39.4%
Pasadena45.6%52.9%36.3%31.5%
Santa Clara30.1%36.6%20.9%24.5%
Simi Valley40.0%63.6%31.7%35.8%
Thousand Oaks38.4%56.0%31.7%32.9%
Clovis34.0%53.2%24.1%32.1%
Vallejo45.7%61.6%34.5%35.1%
Concord41.5%59.3%30.8%36.2%
Fairfield43.1%65.0%29.9%39.7%
Berkeley43.7%55.7%29.4%34.0%
Antioch45.0%63.5%35.0%37.3%
Richmond43.1%56.1%32.9%34.5%
Carlsbad39.8%56.6%30.1%34.4%
Murrieta40.7%58.6%33.3%34.0%
East Los Angeles43.9%50.2%31.9%30.1%
Temecula39.3%57.5%31.0%32.8%
Downey44.9%57.9%32.8%33.6%
Santa Maria44.5%61.0%28.6%35.4%
Costa Mesa43.3%53.1%28.7%31.3%
Menifee43.8%70.6%37.6%39.5%
San Buenaventura (Ventura)40.3%57.5%27.2%33.7%
West Covina40.7%57.0%30.3%33.3%
Jurupa Valley38.9%58.9%30.8%34.8%
El Monte48.1%58.0%33.9%35.4%
Inglewood54.9%63.9%39.6%35.5%
Burbank47.7%59.4%32.8%34.3%
El Cajon55.4%70.1%35.7%42.3%
Rialto40.6%58.6%31.7%33.8%
San Mateo38.7%46.5%31.2%28.4%
Vacaville38.8%60.7%28.5%33.6%
Chico44.7%62.2%23.0%38.3%
Daly City41.5%57.7%31.5%34.1%
Hesperia45.0%59.3%38.2%34.8%
Norwalk38.2%57.0%29.9%34.9%
Vista45.1%59.6%31.9%34.1%
Tracy35.3%52.2%26.7%30.8%
Arden-Arcade44.8%59.9%27.8%35.9%
San Marcos43.8%63.5%32.8%37.0%
Redding39.6%52.3%29.5%31.2%
Carson34.5%52.9%28.3%31.9%
Compton48.1%57.5%41.1%35.9%
Chino42.5%63.1%31.1%35.7%
Mission Viejo37.5%57.7%31.8%34.2%
Merced43.4%55.1%30.2%32.7%
Indio41.4%57.9%33.7%33.1%
South Gate45.1%54.4%34.2%32.8%
Hemet46.6%62.2%37.5%39.1%
Santa Monica42.6%44.6%37.5%27.5%
Westminster47.5%64.2%33.9%37.0%
Manteca40.8%55.4%35.6%31.9%
San Leandro41.7%55.6%32.1%32.5%
Santa Barbara45.3%55.7%30.1%33.4%
Citrus Heights40.5%56.1%30.6%32.8%
Lake Forest38.6%62.3%28.9%34.1%
Whittier43.1%59.5%31.6%34.1%
San Ramon33.7%49.1%27.5%29.7%
Livermore34.8%55.4%27.0%32.9%

Frequently asked questions

What is the housing cost burden in California?
In California, 41.7% of households spend 30% or more of their income on housing costs.
Which California counties have the highest housing cost burden?
Among counties with 10,000 or more people, the highest are Los Angeles County (47.1%), Humboldt County (43.6%), San Diego County (43.6%).
Which California counties have the lowest housing cost burden?
The lowest are Inyo County (27.4%), Trinity County (28.7%), Del Norte County (30.1%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey · 2020-2024 5-year estimates

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