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Greenfield, MA

City in Franklin County, Massachusetts. ZIP codes: 01301.

Population

17,664

Land area

21.4sq mi

People per sq mi

825

ZIP codes

1

Greenfield and its ZIP codes

Full map

Greenfield at a glance

  • The median household income is $55,614, 47% below the Massachusetts median of $103,960.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $263,100 (53% below Massachusetts) and median rent is $1,107 a month.

Local data for Greenfield, MA

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Greenfield, MA, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$55,614

Poverty rate

15.2%

Median home value

$263,100

Median rent

$1,107/mo

Homeownership

55.7%

Bachelor's or higher

39.1%

Median age

44.6

Average commute

17.4 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: Irish Americans (2,932), French Americans (1,633), German Americans (1,605).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, pay, income and spending are for Franklin County. PPP loans are for Greenfield.

Details

Unemployment rate

4.1%

Aug 2026, 0.0 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$56,610

25,008 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$70,392

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$567M

FY 2026, $7,981 per person

PPP loans

$55.2M

480 loans, 7,515 jobs reported

Franklin County economyFederal spendingPPP loans

How people get to work

Greenfield, MA, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone70.1%
  • Carpooled10.2%
  • Public transit0.7%
  • Walked5.7%
  • Bicycle0.8%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other0.7%
  • Worked from home11.9%

Average one-way commute: 17.4 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Greenfield, MA, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Relatively Low

Top: landslide

Storm events since 1996

1,092

Countywide, mostly thunderstorm wind

Flood insurance policies

146

0.7% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

83° / 15°F

49.4 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone6 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Greenfield, MA, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

27.5%

U.S. 33.3% -5.8 pts

Diabetes

11.0%

U.S. 12.1% -1.1 pts

Smoking

14.3%

U.S. 12.8% +1.5 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

5.6%

U.S. 11.1% -5.5 pts

ZIP codes in Greenfield

1 in or overlapping Greenfield. Population shown

·

Cities near Greenfield

NameDistanceLand area (sq mi)
Turners FallsCensus-designated place2.2 mi1.9
DeerfieldCensus-designated place4.4 mi1.8
Millers FallsCensus-designated place6 mi0.9
Shelburne FallsCensus-designated place7.3 mi2.6
South DeerfieldCensus-designated place9 mi3.2
NorthfieldCensus-designated place11 mi4.5
Hinsdale, NHCensus-designated place14 mi2.3
Algiers, VTCensus-designated place14 mi0.7
OrangeCensus-designated place15 mi6
Winchester, NHCensus-designated place16 mi3
HatfieldCensus-designated place16 mi2.4
West Brattleboro, VTCensus-designated place17 mi1.6
Jacksonville, VTVillage17 mi1.1
Amherst TownCity17 mi27.6
Brattleboro, VTCensus-designated place17 mi4.2
AtholCensus-designated place19 mi8.2

Frequently asked questions

What county is Greenfield, MA in?
Greenfield is in Franklin County, Massachusetts.
What ZIP codes are in Greenfield, MA?
ZIP codes in or overlapping Greenfield include 01301.
What is the population of Greenfield, MA?
About 17,664 people live in Greenfield, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What cities are near Greenfield?
Nearby places include Turners Falls (2.2 mi), Deerfield (4.4 mi), Millers Falls (6 mi), Shelburne Falls (7.3 mi), South Deerfield (9 mi).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023