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Benefits in Virginia
2026 income limits and how to apply for SNAP, WIC, Medicaid and other help in Virginia. A family of four can earn up to $3,575 a month before taxes and still meet the SNAP gross income test.
- People below poverty
- 837,363
- 9.9% of residents (ACS 2020-2024)
- Median household income
- $93,170
- ACS 2020-2024
- Medicaid expansion
- Yes
- Adults up to 138% qualify
- Poverty guideline, 4 people
- $33,000
- 2026, 48 states and D.C.
Food assistance income limits in Virginia
SNAP limits apply 10/01/2026 to 09/30/2027. WIC limits apply 07/01/2026 to 06/30/2027.
| Household size | Poverty guideline (2026, yearly) | SNAP gross (monthly) | SNAP net (monthly) | WIC (yearly) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $15,960 | $1,729 | $1,330 | $29,526 |
| 2 people | $21,640 | $2,345 | $1,804 | $40,034 |
| 3 people | $27,320 | $2,960 | $2,277 | $50,542 |
| 4 people | $33,000 | $3,575 | $2,750 | $61,050 |
| 5 people | $38,680 | $4,191 | $3,224 | $71,558 |
| 6 people | $44,360 | $4,806 | $3,697 | $82,066 |
| 7 people | $50,040 | $5,421 | $4,170 | $92,574 |
| 8 people | $55,720 | $6,037 | $4,644 | $103,082 |
For each additional person, add $5,680 to the yearly poverty guideline. Figures are rounded up to the next dollar, as agencies do. Source: HHS 2026 poverty guidelines for the 48 contiguous states and D.C.
Health, energy and phone income limits in Virginia
Medicaid adult limit is 138%. LIHEAP shows the federal maximum; Virginia may use a different limit.
| Household size | Medicaid adults (yearly) | Lifeline (yearly) | LIHEAP max (yearly) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $22,025 | $21,546 | $23,940 |
| 2 people | $29,864 | $29,214 | $32,460 |
| 3 people | $37,702 | $36,882 | $40,980 |
| 4 people | $45,540 | $44,550 | $49,500 |
| 5 people | $53,379 | $52,218 | $58,020 |
| 6 people | $61,217 | $59,886 | $66,540 |
| 7 people | $69,056 | $67,554 | $75,060 |
| 8 people | $76,894 | $75,222 | $83,580 |
For each additional person, add $5,680 to the yearly poverty guideline. Figures are rounded up to the next dollar, as agencies do. Source: HHS 2026 poverty guidelines for the 48 contiguous states and D.C.
Where to apply in Virginia
Official finders that list the agency for your state
- State agencies
- Virginia on USA.gov
- Medicaid
- Apply through HealthCare.gov
- SSDI
- Apply at SSA.gov
- LIHEAP
- Find your LIHEAP office
- Unemployment
- Find your state unemployment office
- Pell Grant
- Start the FAFSA
- Section 8
- Find your public housing agency
Food
- SNAP: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance ProgramSNAP, once called food stamps, gives monthly benefits on an EBT card to buy groceries at authorized stores.
- WIC: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and ChildrenWIC provides healthy foods, nutrition education, breastfeeding support and referrals for pregnant and postpartum women, infants and children under 5.
Health care
- MedicaidMedicaid provides free or low-cost health coverage to people with low incomes, including children, pregnant women, parents, seniors and people with disabilities.
- CHIP: Children's Health Insurance ProgramCHIP gives low-cost health coverage to children in families that earn too much to qualify for Medicaid. Some states also cover pregnant women.
Income
- SSI: Supplemental Security IncomeSSI pays monthly benefits to people with limited income and resources who are 65 or older, blind or disabled, including children with disabilities.
- SSDI: Social Security Disability InsuranceSSDI pays monthly benefits to people who cannot work because of a disability expected to last at least a year or result in death, and who have worked long enough in jobs covered by Social Security.
Utilities and phone
Housing
School and work
- Unemployment: Unemployment InsuranceUnemployment insurance replaces part of your wages for a limited time if you lose your job through no fault of your own.
- Pell Grant: Federal Pell GrantsPell Grants help undergraduate students with financial need pay for college. Unlike loans, they usually do not need to be repaid.
Households getting benefits by county in Virginia
Share of households that received each benefit in the last 12 months (ACS 2020-2024). Select a county for details.
Swipe the table sideways to see more columns.
| County | Households getting SNAP | SSI | Social Security | Cash assistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accomack County | 12.5% | 4.4% | 47.5% | 1.6% |
| Albemarle County | 4.6% | 2.6% | 32.0% | 2.0% |
| Alexandria city | 5.1% | 1.9% | 16.3% | 1.6% |
| Alleghany County | 8.1% | 4.9% | 44.0% | 2.3% |
| Amelia County | 13.4% | 7.6% | 42.2% | 3.2% |
| Amherst County | 10.5% | 5.3% | 42.6% | 3.1% |
| Appomattox County | 15.3% | 5.7% | 39.6% | 4.1% |
| Arlington County | 4.0% | 2.0% | 14.6% | 2.1% |
| Augusta County | 5.7% | 3.4% | 40.7% | 1.2% |
| Bath County | 10.3% | 4.5% | 44.1% | 0.9% |
| Bedford County | 6.5% | 3.6% | 39.6% | 2.6% |
| Bland County | 5.0% | 3.2% | 48.5% | 1.1% |
| Botetourt County | 3.2% | 2.8% | 40.8% | 1.4% |
| Bristol city | 22.1% | 9.6% | 38.8% | 5.0% |
| Brunswick County | 19.9% | 5.9% | 44.7% | 9.6% |
| Buchanan County | 27.3% | 9.5% | 55.1% | 2.0% |
| Buckingham County | 17.0% | 4.1% | 42.3% | 2.0% |
| Buena Vista city | 13.6% | 9.0% | 35.2% | 3.6% |
| Campbell County | 12.3% | 5.4% | 39.8% | 4.0% |
| Caroline County | 13.4% | 5.1% | 32.5% | 2.9% |
| Carroll County | 15.1% | 5.2% | 46.0% | 1.5% |
| Charles City County | 10.6% | 7.2% | 46.5% | 1.7% |
| Charlotte County | 21.0% | 8.3% | 48.2% | 1.8% |
| Charlottesville city | 9.9% | 5.6% | 21.0% | 2.4% |
| Chesapeake city | 7.2% | 4.0% | 27.9% | 1.8% |
| Chesterfield County | 6.5% | 3.7% | 29.3% | 1.5% |
| Clarke County | 2.8% | 2.3% | 38.1% | 0.9% |
| Colonial Heights city | 13.1% | 4.8% | 32.8% | 1.4% |
| Covington city | 18.2% | 6.9% | 39.6% | 3.8% |
| Craig County | 9.7% | 2.1% | 36.8% | 2.7% |
| Culpeper County | 9.8% | 4.5% | 32.0% | 2.2% |
| Cumberland County | 21.2% | 5.9% | 40.8% | 0.5% |
| Danville city | 27.3% | 9.9% | 38.3% | 16.6% |
| Dickenson County | 23.2% | 9.1% | 51.7% | 3.0% |
| Dinwiddie County | 14.9% | 5.4% | 35.8% | 2.2% |
| Emporia city | 34.1% | 6.9% | 37.5% | 15.3% |
| Essex County | 12.8% | 5.5% | 46.1% | 1.2% |
| Fairfax city | 3.1% | 2.0% | 23.7% | 2.2% |
| Fairfax County | 4.3% | 2.3% | 23.6% | 1.6% |
| Falls Church city | 1.5% | 1.7% | 23.0% | 0.7% |
| Fauquier County | 4.8% | 2.8% | 31.0% | 0.8% |
| Floyd County | 8.1% | 2.3% | 40.5% | 1.8% |
| Fluvanna County | 6.6% | 2.4% | 37.5% | 2.1% |
| Franklin city | 28.5% | 11.2% | 32.3% | 13.4% |
| Franklin County | 12.8% | 5.3% | 46.1% | 4.2% |
| Frederick County | 5.8% | 3.3% | 33.2% | 1.6% |
| Fredericksburg city | 10.7% | 4.2% | 22.8% | 1.3% |
| Galax city | 22.1% | 6.0% | 37.4% | 2.8% |
| Giles County | 11.1% | 4.5% | 37.3% | 1.6% |
| Gloucester County | 7.1% | 4.6% | 37.4% | 1.3% |
| Goochland County | 3.7% | 1.8% | 37.6% | 1.0% |
| Grayson County | 16.3% | 6.3% | 49.6% | 4.0% |
| Greene County | 9.1% | 3.9% | 31.7% | 0.8% |
| Greensville County | 15.5% | 9.3% | 39.0% | 6.1% |
| Halifax County | 20.7% | 7.3% | 44.6% | 3.6% |
| Hampton city | 16.1% | 5.8% | 30.2% | 2.6% |
| Hanover County | 5.2% | 3.8% | 33.7% | 2.2% |
| Harrisonburg city | 10.9% | 4.5% | 20.0% | 2.4% |
| Henrico County | 8.1% | 3.9% | 29.1% | 1.6% |
| Henry County | 17.2% | 7.1% | 43.8% | 4.5% |
| Highland County | 8.1% | 10.2% | 47.7% | 0.6% |
| Hopewell city | 25.1% | 7.9% | 29.7% | 1.8% |
| Isle of Wight County | 7.6% | 3.5% | 38.5% | 1.9% |
| James City County | 6.5% | 3.4% | 41.7% | 1.4% |
| King and Queen County | 19.5% | 6.6% | 40.8% | 3.0% |
| King George County | 6.8% | 3.7% | 28.6% | 1.7% |
| King William County | 6.8% | 4.3% | 32.2% | 0.6% |
| Lancaster County | 9.9% | 2.5% | 53.1% | 1.5% |
| Lee County | 28.2% | 12.9% | 49.1% | 4.9% |
| Lexington city | 17.7% | 1.4% | 33.4% | 7.5% |
| Loudoun County | 3.2% | 1.9% | 18.6% | 1.4% |
| Louisa County | 11.4% | 4.8% | 39.5% | 2.2% |
| Lunenburg County | 22.0% | 9.5% | 50.7% | 5.2% |
| Lynchburg city | 15.2% | 5.8% | 30.3% | 5.5% |
| Madison County | 10.6% | 8.8% | 40.3% | 5.1% |
| Manassas city | 6.3% | 3.6% | 19.8% | 2.1% |
| Manassas Park city | 10.1% | 2.2% | 20.6% | 2.8% |
| Martinsville city | 24.1% | 7.3% | 36.3% | 5.2% |
| Mathews County | 6.4% | 3.4% | 50.5% | 2.2% |
| Mecklenburg County | 16.8% | 5.9% | 46.8% | 3.2% |
| Middlesex County | 11.4% | 4.3% | 52.6% | 2.0% |
| Montgomery County | 4.8% | 2.2% | 25.8% | 1.4% |
| Nelson County | 11.4% | 6.0% | 46.9% | 2.1% |
| New Kent County | 4.5% | 2.2% | 30.7% | 1.4% |
| Newport News city | 15.5% | 5.5% | 25.9% | 2.5% |
| Norfolk city | 17.0% | 6.2% | 25.2% | 3.3% |
| Northampton County | 14.9% | 5.6% | 50.9% | 0.4% |
| Northumberland County | 6.6% | 5.7% | 57.1% | 1.0% |
| Norton city | 29.7% | 16.0% | 45.4% | 3.9% |
| Nottoway County | 15.2% | 5.6% | 41.1% | 2.9% |
| Orange County | 7.6% | 5.5% | 36.9% | 2.0% |
| Page County | 13.6% | 8.3% | 46.4% | 2.1% |
| Patrick County | 12.6% | 7.4% | 49.0% | 3.4% |
| Petersburg city | 22.6% | 8.9% | 30.4% | 2.4% |
| Pittsylvania County | 14.9% | 5.7% | 45.9% | 8.2% |
| Poquoson city | 1.9% | 2.4% | 31.4% | 1.2% |
| Portsmouth city | 19.9% | 7.3% | 31.1% | 3.5% |
| Powhatan County | 1.5% | 2.2% | 38.0% | 0.8% |
| Prince Edward County | 17.2% | 6.2% | 36.6% | 3.1% |
| Prince George County | 11.0% | 4.4% | 32.8% | 2.0% |
| Prince William County | 5.8% | 3.0% | 21.5% | 1.9% |
| Pulaski County | 15.5% | 4.6% | 41.3% | 2.5% |
| Radford city | 13.2% | 4.5% | 22.7% | 1.2% |
| Rappahannock County | 5.4% | 0.8% | 45.3% | 4.2% |
| Richmond city | 15.1% | 5.3% | 25.3% | 2.8% |
| Richmond County | 10.5% | 5.3% | 41.2% | 0.7% |
| Roanoke city | 16.9% | 7.2% | 32.2% | 3.9% |
| Roanoke County | 7.4% | 3.3% | 38.4% | 2.0% |
| Rockbridge County | 11.1% | 4.9% | 45.9% | 3.5% |
| Rockingham County | 5.9% | 3.3% | 36.3% | 1.5% |
| Russell County | 21.8% | 9.2% | 50.8% | 2.1% |
| Salem city | 7.8% | 4.9% | 34.4% | 2.0% |
| Scott County | 23.2% | 7.4% | 47.7% | 3.7% |
| Shenandoah County | 10.3% | 5.5% | 39.7% | 2.5% |
| Smyth County | 17.0% | 9.4% | 42.7% | 3.1% |
| Southampton County | 14.5% | 6.4% | 43.0% | 7.6% |
| Spotsylvania County | 6.6% | 3.5% | 28.7% | 1.5% |
| Stafford County | 4.4% | 2.6% | 22.8% | 1.0% |
| Staunton city | 13.0% | 3.7% | 39.7% | 4.6% |
| Suffolk city | 10.0% | 4.3% | 30.0% | 2.0% |
| Surry County | 9.4% | 3.6% | 47.1% | 2.6% |
| Sussex County | 18.9% | 6.6% | 38.9% | 8.5% |
| Tazewell County | 15.3% | 6.7% | 46.4% | 2.6% |
| Virginia Beach city | 6.6% | 3.6% | 27.3% | 2.1% |
| Warren County | 10.5% | 4.3% | 33.2% | 3.5% |
| Washington County | 12.7% | 6.4% | 45.2% | 2.5% |
| Waynesboro city | 14.2% | 5.6% | 35.1% | 2.1% |
| Westmoreland County | 20.1% | 8.3% | 46.4% | 1.7% |
| Williamsburg city | 7.9% | 6.5% | 33.6% | 1.4% |
| Winchester city | 11.7% | 5.2% | 30.9% | 3.4% |
| Wise County | 22.5% | 9.2% | 44.2% | 2.8% |
| Wythe County | 13.2% | 4.9% | 43.0% | 3.1% |
| York County | 3.6% | 3.3% | 30.8% | 1.4% |
Frequently asked questions
- What is the SNAP income limit in Virginia?
- For 10/01/2026 to 09/30/2027, a household of one in Virginia can have gross monthly income up to $1,729, and a household of four up to $3,575. Net income after deductions must be at or below $1,330 and $2,750. Households with an elderly or disabled member only need to meet the net limit.
- Did Virginia expand Medicaid?
- Yes. Virginia covers adults ages 19 to 64 with incomes up to 138% of the poverty guidelines, or $22,025 a year for one person in 2026.
- What is the WIC income limit in Virginia?
- A household of four in Virginia can earn up to $61,050 a year (185% of the 2026 poverty guidelines) to qualify for WIC. A pregnant woman counts as two or more people.
- How many people in Virginia live below the poverty line?
- About 837,363 people in Virginia, or 9.9% of residents, had incomes below the poverty level in the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates.