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Imperial County, CA

18 cities and towns and 16 ZIP codes in Imperial County, California.

Population

180,202

Land area

4,176sq mi

People per sq mi

43

ZIP codes

16

Cities and towns in Imperial County

Imperial County at a glance

  • Imperial County is 83% less dense than California as a whole.
  • Households here earn a median of $57,681 a year, 42% less than the California figure of $99,122.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $309,600 (58% below California) and median rent is $1,056 a month.
  • The biggest population centers are El Centro (44,240), Calexico (38,585) and Brawley (27,283).

Local data for Imperial County, CA

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Imperial County, CA, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$57,681

Poverty rate

19.5%

Median home value

$309,600

Prices +7.3% in a year

Median rent

$1,056/mo

Homeownership

56.8%

Bachelor's or higher

16.1%

Median age

33.2

Average commute

22.1 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: Mexican Americans (149,370), Irish Americans (3,134), German Americans (3,125).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, income, federal spending and pandemic loans

Details

Unemployment rate

20.8%

Sep 2026, -0.8 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$56,305

67,955 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$52,117

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$2.6B

FY 2026, $14,351 per person

PPP loans

$200M

2,325 loans, 28,995 jobs reported

Campaign donations

$301K

Itemized, 2026 cycle

EconomyFederal spendingPPP loans

How people get to work

Imperial County, CA, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone79.0%
  • Carpooled8.8%
  • Public transit0.3%
  • Walked2.6%
  • Bicycle0.3%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other1.8%
  • Worked from home7.2%

Average one-way commute: 22.1 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Imperial County, CA, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Relatively High

Top: earthquake

Storm events since 1996

571

Most often excessive heat

Flood insurance policies

33

0.1% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

108° / 41°F

2.4 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone5 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Imperial County, CA, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

34.7%

U.S. 33.3% +1.4 pts

Diabetes

15.0%

U.S. 12.1% +2.9 pts

Smoking

12.9%

U.S. 12.8% about the same

Uninsured (18-64)

22.1%

U.S. 11.1% +11.0 pts

Cities, towns and ZIP codes in Imperial County

Population shown

Frequently asked questions

What is the largest city in Imperial County, CA?
El Centro is the largest city or town in Imperial County, with about 44,240 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Imperial County?
Imperial County includes 16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, including 92004, 92222, 92227, 92231, 92233.
What is the population of Imperial County, CA?
About 180,202 people live in Imperial County, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What counties border Imperial County?
Imperial County borders San Diego County, Riverside County, Yuma County, AZ, La Paz County, AZ.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023

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