Johnson County, IL Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by earthquake. 685 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $11.9M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 685
- Most often dense fog
- Flood insurance policies
- 5
- 0.1% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 2 tropical storms or stronger since 1923
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 51.1 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 82.0 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Moderate
Score 47.6 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $3.6B · Agriculture value exposed: $23.4M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $17.4M
Risk by hazard
- EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$4.4M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
- Heat waveRelatively Low$623K/yr expected annual loss, about 10 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$676K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.0 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$145K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- HailRelatively Low$346K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.2 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$76.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 7.5 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$1.2M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- DroughtRelatively Low$125K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.0 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$636/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- HurricaneVery Low$19.2K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 46 years
- LightningRelatively Low$91K/yr expected annual loss, about 55 events a year
- WildfireVery Low$2,633/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2,770 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 5 of 5,587 (0.1%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
- Flood claims since 1978
- 3
- Claims paid since 1978
- $19.8K
Flood claims paid per year
- March storm$12.1K · 2 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 685 events, 1 death, $24.9M in damage
- Dense Fog107
- Thunderstorm Wind80
- Hail76
- Winter Weather68
- Heat62
- Strong Wind58
- Frost/Freeze53
- Drought32
- Winter Storm26
- Excessive Heat24
Events per year
21 tornadoes on record (EF1 4, EF2 1, EF3 1, F0 4, F1 4, F2 7).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flood07/07/2016
Vienna, Johnson County
1 death, 1 injured, $15K damage
What happened
Just northwest of Vienna, an elderly lady drowned after her vehicle was driven into a flooded creek. The 75-year-old woman died after her family drove off a section of the road that was covered in floodwater from Dutchman Creek. The vehicle was carried downstream. The other three individuals in the vehicle were rescued. One person sustained minor injuries and was taken to a local hospital.
- Hail2.75" hail05/24/2000
Goreville, Johnson County
$7M damage
What happened
A supercell thunderstorm produced baseball size hail from northwest to southeast across parts of Johnson County. The total damage costs for dented cars, smashed windows, and damaged roofs in Vienna was estimated near 7 million dollars. The city's two car dealers sustained about 800,000 dollars damage to a total of 280 cars. At the Johnson County courthouse, the hail broke about 20 windows on the north side of the building and extensively damaged the roof. A funeral home reported hail wrecked the garage, siding, and windows of the funeral home, along with three personal vehicles, for a total damage estimate of 50,000 dollars. Fellowship Baptist Church sustained 15,000 dollars damage. One building contractor estimated 90 percent of all the houses in Vienna needed a new roof. The hail was reported as only dime size in Goreville, but increased to baseball size in Vienna.
- TornadoF2, 3 mi path, 400 yd wide04/28/2002
Cypress, Johnson County
2 injured, $3M damage
What happened
The tornado entered Johnson County near Cypress and was on the ground for only a few miles in Johnson County. Cypress was impacted directly, where about 50 structures were damaged, including a school. The school lost portions of upper story walls and the roof. Two trailers were destroyed.
- Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind07/01/2012
Goreville, Johnson County
4 injured, $10K damage
What happened
A tree fell on a deck, injuring four people. The house was in a subdivision near Lake of Egypt.
- Flood03/18/2008
Goreville, Johnson County
2 injured, $1.6M damage
What happened
Major flooding occurred in Vienna, where numerous businesses were flooded. A car dealership and another business had 2 to 3 feet of water inside. Local residents reported that flooding in Vienna was the worst since 1973. A number of residences around the county were flooded. Route 37 south of West Vienna was impassable, with water up to the headlights of vehicles. Flooding of the Cache River closed a large section of Illinois Route 37 for days. Railroad tracks were washed out near Belknap. Due to damaged tracks, a train derailed north of Vienna. The engineer and conductor were injured when two locomotives tipped on their side. Sections of U.S. Highway 45 and Route 37 were damaged by floodwater rushing across them. Most of the damage was erosion of shoulders. Farmers lost some animals and equipment to the flooding. Water rose over bridges, and at least three vehicles were carried away by floodwaters. Numerous roads were closed, including the most vital routes: U.S. Highway 45, Route 146, and Route 37. Interstate 24 remained open. Cypress was inaccessible due to road flooding.
- Drought09/01/2007
Johnson
$3.5M damage
What happened
Severe drought conditions that developed late in August persisted through September. The persistent 500 mb high over the southeast and south central U.S. started to break down at times, allowing an increase in rainfall. At Carbondale, the monthly rainfall was 2.19 inches. This rainfall was beneficial but not sufficient to improve drought conditions. Soil moisture in the top 12 inches of soil was running 20 to 50 percent below normal. This impacted the agricultural sector. Statewide across Illinois, 55 percent of pasture land was rated poor or very poor. The soybean crop sustained over 60 million dollars in losses in southern Illinois alone. Fire danger remained high for part of the month. A ban on outdoor burning was posted in Union and Hardin Counties for part of the month.
Drinking water
6 community water systems serve about 8,292 people. Violations since 2021.
2 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 1 system had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Burnside PwdServes 2,998 · Purchased surface water · Local government2 health violations
- ViennaServes 1,618 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Shawnee Correctional CenterServes 1,617 · Purchased surface water · StateNo health violations+5 monitoring or reporting
- GorevilleServes 1,068 · Purchased surface water · Local government2 health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Vienna Correctional CenterServes 501 · Surface water · StateNo health violations+57 monitoring or reporting
- BelknapServes 490 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Johnson County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- General Dynamics Ordnance & Tactical Systems Inc Bfp Area0 lbs released, Marion
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk3 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Johnson County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Johnson County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $11.9M a year. The highest-rated hazards are earthquake (relatively moderate), heat wave (relatively low), strong wind (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Johnson County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 685 storm events affecting Johnson County, most often dense fog (107), thunderstorm wind (80), hail (76).
- How many tornadoes have hit Johnson County?
- 21 tornadoes have been recorded in Johnson County since 1950, including 1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Johnson County have flood insurance?
- 5 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Johnson County, covering about 0.1% of homes. The program has paid $19.8K on 3 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Johnson County?
- At Dixon Springs Agric Ctr, average highs reach 88°F in Jul and lows fall to 26°F in Jan, with 50.5 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.