Dickinson County, KS Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by ice storm. 867 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $15.89M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 867
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 57
- 0.5% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 49.1 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Low
Score 39.0 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 88.5 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $6.01B · Agriculture value exposed: $193M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $16.38M
Risk by hazard
- Ice stormRelatively High$709K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.0 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$640K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 840 years
- Heat waveRelatively Moderate$1.84M/yr expected annual loss, about 13 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$245K/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- HailRelatively Moderate$796K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.8 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$1.21M/yr expected annual loss, about 5.9 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.3M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- DroughtRelatively Low$156K/yr expected annual loss, about 20 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$992/yr expected annual loss, about once every 8 years
- LightningRelatively Low$195K/yr expected annual loss, about 49 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$51.31K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,481 years
- Cold waveRelatively Low$345K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.5 events a year
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 57 of 11,039 (0.5%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 60
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 46 (77%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 86
- Claims paid since 1978
- $174K
Flood claims paid per year
- Midwest Flooding$122K · 60 claims
- Late spring storms$0 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 867 events, 8 deaths, $24.76M in damage
- Hail395
- Thunderstorm Wind220
- Flash Flood44 · 1 death
- Winter Storm42 · 1 death
- Tornado22 · 1 death
- High Wind20
- Winter Weather18 · 5 deaths
- Flood17
- Heat11
- Drought11
Events per year
48 tornadoes on record (EF0 7, EF1 5, EF3 1, EF4 1, F0 7, F1 12, F2 4, F3 3).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Winter Weather12/26/2017
Dickinson
4 deaths
What happened
Just before 10am local time, a pickup truck traveling west on interstate 70 struck a guardrail near Abilene, KS and traveled along and on top of the rail before falling around 25 feet off of a bridge coming to rest on its top. All 4 inside the vehicle were killed. The snow reduced visibility to around 1/2 to 1 mile at times. A winter weather advisory was in effect and 1 to 2 inches of snow fell during this event.
- TornadoEF3, 12.9 mi path, 880 yd wide06/12/2008
Enterprise, Dickinson County
1 death, 3 injured, $20.2M damage
What happened
This is the first segment of a tornado that moved through 2 counties. This tornado continued northeast out of Dickinson County and dissipated shortly after entering Geary County. The tornado first touched down at a farmstead to the north-northwest of the town of Enterprise. A grain bin was destroyed, and some tree damage was observed. Damage was also noted to another farmstead where a grain bin was destroyed, as were a center pivot and several power poles. The tornado then entered Chapman on the southwest side. It was reported that 70 homes were completely destroyed, and 215 damaged. In all, three-quarters of the buildings in town sustained damage. Two churches were demolished. The town's middle school and high school were both severely damaged. Approximately 100 residents were in the locker rooms of the high school seeking shelter from the storm when the tornado struck. Trees across town were twisted and nearly stripped of their leaves and branches. For the most part, the downtown business section received only minor damage. Once outside the town, another farmstead was hit which damaged trees and outbuildings before lifting to the northeast of town. Debris from the town was...
- Flash Flood06/03/2005
Hope, Dickinson County
1 death, $300K damage
What happened
Six inches of fast flowing water over roads 6 miles south of Hope. One fatality occurred when a 37 year old man was swept away by rapidly flowing water after he exited his truck when the right front tire dropped off a low water bridge.
- Winter Storm12/11/2000
Dickinson
1 death
What happened
A slick roadway caused by snow and ice resulted in a one vehicle accident 8 miles north of Abilene that killed the female driver.
- Winter Weather01/31/2007
Dickinson
1 death
What happened
Although this snow episode produced no more than three inches of snow, temperatures were just cold enough to produce very hazardous driving conditions. Numerous accidents and a number of injuries were reported. One accident produced an indirect fatality on Interstate 70 near the Dickinson-Geary county line when a vehicle went out of control on the slick surface and rolled over. Snowfall ranged up to an inch along and just south of Interstate 70 and one to three inches along and southeast of the Kansas Turnpike.
- TornadoEF4, 21.61 mi path, 900 yd wide05/26/2016
Solomon, Dickinson County
5 injured
What happened
The long track violent tornado began 1-2 miles NNE of Niles Kansas and destroyed 2 homes in Ottawa county before crossing into Dickinson county north of Solomon. The tornado tracked 2-3 miles north of the city of Abilene following a meandering path approximately east along 2700 avenue in Dickinson county before veering southeast and crossing interstate 70 approx. 2 miles west of the city of Chapman. The tornado then moved ESE and then east along a path around 1 mile south of Chapman destroying 1 farmstead and several other homes in the area. The worst damage was done to a farmstead 1 mile southwest of Chapman along old highway 40 where the home was destroyed and all outbuildings were blown away. The sub floor of the home was removed from a bolted sill plate and the poured concrete foundation was cracked on the south side exposing the rebar where the strongest forces from the lifting structure occurred as it was being removed and blown away likely occurred. Much of the brick facade of the home did remain where it fell around the structure however so the area was not swept clean. Winds approaching 200 mph were likely in this area while a woman home at the time took shelter...
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Flash Flood06/11/2026
Chapman, Dickinson County
$30K damage
- Flash Flood06/11/2026
Detroit, Dickinson County
$95K damage
- Hail1" hail06/11/2026
Herington, Dickinson County
- Flash Flood06/11/2026
Abilene, Dickinson County
$30K damage
- Thunderstorm Wind61 kt wind06/11/2026
Upland, Dickinson County
- Hail1.75" hail06/11/2026
Upland, Dickinson County
- TornadoEF1, 0.46 mi path, 75 yd wide06/11/2026
Shady Brook, Dickinson County
- Flash Flood06/11/2026
Moonlight, Dickinson County
$50K damage
Drinking water
13 community water systems serve about 15,169 people. Violations since 2021.
3 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 5 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Abilene, City ofServes 6,468 · Groundwater (surface influenced) · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Herington, City ofServes 2,332 · Surface water · Local government3 health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Dickinson Co Rwd 2Serves 1,703 · Purchased groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Chapman, City ofServes 1,377 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Solomon, City ofServes 993 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Dickinson Co Rwd 1Serves 879 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Enterprise, City ofServes 714 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Hope, City ofServes 312 · Purchased surface water · Local government9 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Abilene, 5 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 94°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 22°F in Jan. About 34.3 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 12.2 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43°F | 22°F | 0.86 in | 4.1 in |
| Feb | 49°F | 25°F | 1.43 in | 2.8 in |
| Mar | 60°F | 35°F | 2.23 in | 1.7 in |
| Apr | 70°F | 45°F | 3.26 in | 0.2 in |
| May | 79°F | 55°F | 5.20 in | - |
| Jun | 89°F | 65°F | 4.18 in | - |
| Jul | 94°F | 69°F | 4.75 in | - |
| Aug | 92°F | 67°F | 4.27 in | - |
| Sep | 84°F | 59°F | 2.54 in | - |
| Oct | 71°F | 46°F | 2.47 in | 0.2 in |
| Nov | 57°F | 34°F | 1.59 in | 1.0 in |
| Dec | 45°F | 25°F | 1.50 in | 2.2 in |
| Year | 58°F average | 34.3 in | 12.2 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Dickinson County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- ADM Animal Nutrition0 lbs released, Abilene
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk35 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Dickinson County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Dickinson County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $15.89M a year. The highest-rated hazards are ice storm (relatively high), wildfire (relatively low), heat wave (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Dickinson County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 867 storm events affecting Dickinson County, most often hail (395), thunderstorm wind (220), flash flood (44).
- How many tornadoes have hit Dickinson County?
- 48 tornadoes have been recorded in Dickinson County since 1950, including 5 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Dickinson County have flood insurance?
- 57 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Dickinson County, covering about 0.5% of homes. The program has paid $174K on 86 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Dickinson County?
- At Abilene, average highs reach 94°F in Jul and lows fall to 22°F in Jan, with 34.3 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.