Pratt County, KS Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by drought. 961 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $16.42M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 961
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 12
- 0.3% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 54.8 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Moderate
Score 55.0 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 80.3 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $2.49B · Agriculture value exposed: $349M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $18.98M
Risk by hazard
- DroughtRelatively High$2.79M/yr expected annual loss, about 55 events a year
- HailRelatively Moderate$1.73M/yr expected annual loss, about 11 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively High$6.73M/yr expected annual loss, about 2.3 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$389K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 343 years
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$208K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.17M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Strong windRelatively Low$494K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.6 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$140K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.8 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$34.42K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,361 years
- LightningVery Low$49.53K/yr expected annual loss, about 47 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$10/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years
- Winter weatherVery Low$3,915/yr expected annual loss, about 9.3 events a year
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 12 of 4,402 (0.3%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
- Flood claims since 1978
- 12
- Claims paid since 1978
- $2,009
Storm history
Since 1996: 961 events, 3 deaths, $26.97M in damage
- Hail504
- Thunderstorm Wind253
- Tornado41 · 3 deaths
- Heavy Rain35
- High Wind22
- Winter Weather20
- Heavy Snow17
- Winter Storm17
- Flash Flood15
- Ice Storm9
Events per year
75 tornadoes on record (EF0 13, EF1 5, EF2 2, EF3 4, F0 25, F1 5, F2 9, F3 3).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF3, 21.9 mi path, 1,430 yd wide05/24/2008
Sawyer, Pratt County
2 deaths, 2 injured
What happened
This 3/4 mile wide tornado produced EF3 damage and unfortunately claimed two lives. A husband and wife were parked on highway 54 approximately 2 1/4 miles east of Cairo. The tornado picked up their car and carried it approximately 1700 feet NNE into a wheat field (they were not discovered until the next morning at about 9 AM). The female occupant was ejected and was found 30 feet southwest of the wreckage. The male was still strapped in his seat. The car was nearly unrecognizable. ||A second vehicle (3/4 ton truck) was parked 20 yards behind the aforementioned car. It also went airborne briefly but got lodged on the north side ditch. The two male occupants received numerous cuts and bruises but were otherwise unhurt. They both claimed it was extremely cold immediately after crawling out of their vehicle with heavy vapor breath noticed.||This tornado destroyed a home about a mile north and the collapsed east wall trapped a male in the bathtub where he had taken cover. Help was needed in lifting the wall off of him but he claimed he was not hurt. Other homes in the tornadoes path received minor to moderate damage.
- TornadoF2, 22 mi path, 1,800 yd wide05/08/2002
Pratt, Pratt County
$20M damage
What happened
This very large tornado moved southeast across much of Pratt. Damage was rated a STRONG F2. There were 14 homes destroyed, 15 with major damage and 230 with minor damage. Over 50 Pivot sprinklers were damaged or destroyed. Despite the very heavy damage, there were no injuries thanks in part to adequate warnings.
- TornadoEF3, 6.12 mi path, 2,110 yd wide05/05/2007
Hopewell, Pratt County
1 death, 1 injured
What happened
This tornado moved across out of southeast Edwards county at 2148 CST and grew into a large tornado of a little more than a mile wide. A male was killed near Hopewell as a basement wall collapsed on him when his home was demolished. Very little of the home was left visible.
- Flood10/09/2018
Pratt, Pratt County
$2.5M damage
What happened
Heavy rainfall and runoff caused extensive flooding along the Ninnescah river flooding the city park, Memorial lake and the Kansas Department of Wildlife offices and rearing ponds. At the lake, several vehicles, tents and campers were inundated by flood waters. At the fish hatchery at the KDWP offices, many of the ponds were breached washing fingerling fish and brood fish out into the swollen river.
- Thunderstorm Wind110 kt wind08/03/1996
Cullison, Pratt County
$2M damage
What happened
8 train cars blown off the tracks while the train was moving from intense thunderstorm winds. One family was nearly "run over" by the derailing train cars. One boxcar ended up about 10 feet away from their vehicle. Winds were nearly 125 mph.
- Thunderstorm Wind87 kt wind09/28/1998
Pratt, Pratt County
$850K damage
What happened
Microburst occurred...centered about 4 miles north of Pratt. The impact point was 4 miles north of Highway 54 and 1/2 mile east of Highway 281. Area extended 3 miles northwest through southwest with the greatest damage at the Pratt airport. Five buildings had considerable damage...7 with major damage and 18 had minor damage. Debris was carried for miles past the impact point. A John Deere tractor had a 16 foot long 2x4 impaled into the engine compartment. Three sprinkler irrigation systems were destroyed.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/04/2026
Pratt, Pratt County
- Hail1.25" hail04/26/2026
Sawyer, Pratt County
- Hail1.25" hail04/26/2026
Pratt, Pratt County
- Hail2" hail04/26/2026
Pratt, Pratt County
- Hail2" hail04/26/2026
Waldeck, Pratt County
- Hail2.5" hail04/26/2026
Pratt Muni Arpt, Pratt County
- Hail1.75" hail04/26/2026
Pratt Muni Arpt, Pratt County
- Thunderstorm Wind65 kt wind04/26/2026
Iuka, Pratt County
Drinking water
6 community water systems serve about 7,090 people. Violations since 2021.
3 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 3 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Pratt, City ofServes 6,573 · Groundwater · Local government8 health violations
- Iuka, City ofServes 155 · Groundwater · Local government18 health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Preston, City ofServes 120 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Sawyer, City ofServes 91 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Cullison, City ofServes 83 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+4 monitoring or reporting
- Coats, City ofServes 68 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+42 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Pratt 3nw, 2 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 92°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 19°F in Jan. About 27.6 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 15.1 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43°F | 19°F | 0.64 in | 3.6 in |
| Feb | 48°F | 22°F | 0.99 in | 3.9 in |
| Mar | 58°F | 31°F | 1.97 in | 4.1 in |
| Apr | 67°F | 41°F | 2.67 in | 0.4 in |
| May | 77°F | 52°F | 3.80 in | - |
| Jun | 87°F | 63°F | 4.10 in | - |
| Jul | 92°F | 67°F | 3.25 in | - |
| Aug | 90°F | 65°F | 3.36 in | - |
| Sep | 82°F | 57°F | 2.32 in | - |
| Oct | 70°F | 43°F | 2.23 in | 0.1 in |
| Nov | 56°F | 31°F | 1.18 in | 0.4 in |
| Dec | 45°F | 22°F | 1.11 in | 2.6 in |
| Year | 55°F average | 27.6 in | 15.1 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Pratt County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Pratt Energy LLC8,203 lbs released, Pratt
Total: 8,203 lbs in 2024, 8,203 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk7 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Pratt County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Pratt County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $16.42M a year. The highest-rated hazards are drought (relatively high), hail (relatively moderate), cold wave (relatively high).
- What storms are most common in Pratt County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 961 storm events affecting Pratt County, most often hail (504), thunderstorm wind (253), tornado (41).
- How many tornadoes have hit Pratt County?
- 75 tornadoes have been recorded in Pratt County since 1950, including 7 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Pratt County have flood insurance?
- 12 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Pratt County, covering about 0.3% of homes. The program has paid $2,009 on 12 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Pratt County?
- At Pratt 3nw, average highs reach 92°F in Jul and lows fall to 19°F in Jan, with 27.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.