Brown County, MN Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by cold wave. 449 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $24.4M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 449
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 29
- 0.2% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 50.4 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very Low
Score 11.4 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 98.9 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $9.8B · Agriculture value exposed: $491M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $17.1M
Risk by hazard
- Cold waveRelatively High$10.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 11 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$341K/yr expected annual loss, about 22 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$1.5M/yr expected annual loss, about 3.4 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$584K/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$651K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.6 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$2.3M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- LandslideVery Low$2,279/yr expected annual loss, about once every 13 years
- Ice stormRelatively Low$121K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- Heat waveRelatively Low$388K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.3 events a year
- WildfireVery Low$14.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 7,586 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$12.3K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3,021 years
- LightningVery Low$30.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 37 events a year
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 29 of 15,800 (0.2%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 145
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 14 (10%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 35
- Claims paid since 1978
- $493K
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$80.3K · 13 claims
- Severe flooding$67K · 8 claims
- June Midwest Flooding$39.3K · 2 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 449 events, 3 deaths, $60.5M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind108
- Hail91
- Winter Storm64
- Blizzard35
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill27 · 2 deaths
- Tornado21 · 1 death
- Winter Weather17
- High Wind16
- Flood15
- Heavy Snow13
Events per year
32 tornadoes on record (EF0 9, EF1 2, EF2 1, F0 11, F1 4, F2 2, F4 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoF4, 25 mi path, 2,200 yd wide03/30/1998
Comfrey, Brown County
1 death, 16 injured, $45M damage
What happened
Tornado began 7 miles east of Avoca in Murray county, continued through Cottonwood, Brown, extreme Northwest Watonwan, Northwest Blue Earth, and finally lifted off 4 miles east of Courtland in Nicollet county. Total storm track was 67 miles. The tornado ripped through the village of Comfrey destroying a grain elevator and damaging 75% of the town. Much of downtown Comfrey destroyed including the town hall. School heavily damaged. 100 people made homeless. 50 homes destroyed. 130 farmsteads damaged or destroyed in Brown county. 500 dairy cows killed. One man critically injured in collapse of farmstead northwest of the town of Hanska. He died the next day. 35 buildings destroyed or damaged in far Northwest Blue Earth county. Damage estimate estimated. Property damage to extreme northwest Blue Earth county across Cambria township estimated at 2 million. Property damage to extreme northwest Watonwan county estimated at 245 thousand.
- Thunderstorm Wind83 kt wind07/20/1998
New Ulm, Brown County
$11M damage
What happened
4,000 trees blown down. 10 businesses lost portions of their roof. Mobile home destroyed. Maintenance hangar at airport destroyed, damaging several airplanes. 400 ft TV tower blown down. Poultry bldg levelled at fairgrounds. Reception hall lost its roof. Large trees blown down at local cemeteries. The statue of Hermann the German damaged. Estimated 5% of crops or about 50,000 acres in county destroyed. Damage estimate for entire county.
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill01/02/2008
Brown
1 death
What happened
A strong arctic cold front moved into central and southern Minnesota on January 1, dropping temperatures below zero. A two year old boy in New Ulm wandered into the cold sometime Wednesday morning, January 2, and was found by his mother at 0745 CST, less than one block from home. He was pronounced dead at the New Ulm Medical Center. The temperature at New Ulm airport dropped below zero around 0100 CST, and fell to eight below zero by 0700 CST. The temperature warmed back above zero by 1000 CST.
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill01/02/2014
Brown
1 death
What happened
A man apparently fell outside his New Ulm home during the afternoon and died that evening due to exposure from the cold. The high temperature at New Ulm that afternoon was Zero degrees F, and a few hours later, the temperature fell to -18 F during the evening of the 2nd. The wind chill during that time was mostly -25 to -30 and a wind chill advisory was in effect that evening for the area.
- TornadoF0, 0.5 mi path, 30 yd wide08/24/2006
Searles, Brown County
2 injured, $200K damage
What happened
The tornado tore across corn and bean fields, and crossed both Highways 15 and 68. It blew two semis off Highway 15, injuring two individuals. A machine shed was destroyed, and minor damage was incurred by some barns and outbuildings.
- Thunderstorm Wind65 kt wind05/23/2012
New Ulm Arpt, Brown County
$1M damage
What happened
A 75 mph wind gust was measured at the New Ulm airport. In addition, several buildings east and northeast of the airport were damaged, with damage to parts of the New Ulm Airport terminal building roof. The buildings that were damaged outside of the airport grounds were a car dealership where 50-60 cars were damaged or destroyed, an international trucking company, a cabinet machine shop and a local department store. Each of these companies had mainly roof damage.
Drinking water
7 community water systems serve about 20,635 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- New UlmServes 14,052 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Sleepy EyeServes 3,599 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- SpringfieldServes 2,070 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- ComfreyServes 402 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- HanskaServes 393 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- EvanServes 86 · Purchased groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- CobdenServes 33 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 5 toxic release facilities in Brown County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Associated Milk Producers Inc.2,983 lbs released, New Ulm
- 3m Co - New Ulm47.6 lbs released, New Ulm
- Sanborn Manufacturing19.4 lbs released, Springfield
- Kraft Heinz Co-New Ulm Facility0 lbs released, New Ulm
- Parker Hannifin Corp - New Ulm0 lbs released, New Ulm
Total: 3,050 lbs in 2024, 20.2 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk33 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Brown County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Brown County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $24.4M a year. The highest-rated hazards are cold wave (relatively high), winter weather (relatively moderate), strong wind (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Brown County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 449 storm events affecting Brown County, most often thunderstorm wind (108), hail (91), winter storm (64).
- How many tornadoes have hit Brown County?
- 32 tornadoes have been recorded in Brown County since 1950, including 1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Brown County have flood insurance?
- 29 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Brown County, covering about 0.2% of homes. The program has paid $493K on 35 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Brown County?
- At New Ulm 2 SE, average highs reach 82°F in Jul and lows fall to 7°F in Jan, with 31.1 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.