Halifax County, NC Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by winter weather. 425 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $19.6M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 425
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 93
- 0.3% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 3
- 22 tropical storms or stronger since 1874
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 72.9 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 93.1 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 21.0 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $12B · Agriculture value exposed: $171M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $32.9M
Risk by hazard
- Winter weatherRelatively High$405K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.2 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$1M/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- HurricaneRelatively Moderate$3.7M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 5 years
- TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.4M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- Heat waveRelatively Low$721K/yr expected annual loss, about 7.2 events a year
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$485K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,016 years
- HailRelatively Low$284K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.0 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Low$81.8K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- LightningRelatively Low$177K/yr expected annual loss, about 46 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$640K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- Strong windRelatively Low$299K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- WildfireVery Low$20.5K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4,136 years
- LandslideVery Low$407/yr expected annual loss, about once every 7 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 93 of 29,159 (0.3%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 350
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 34 (10%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 54
- Claims paid since 1978
- $846K
Flood claims paid per year
- Hurricane Floyd$299K · 18 claims
- Hurricane Matthew$218K · 6 claims
- Hurricane Fran$80.6K · 1 claim
- Hurricane Isabel$11.1K · 5 claims
- Hurricane Florence$0 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 425 events, 2 deaths, $102M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind215
- Hail59
- Flash Flood40 · 2 deaths
- Winter Storm31
- Winter Weather20
- Strong Wind14
- Excessive Heat7
- Heavy Rain7
- High Wind6
- Tornado6
Events per year
14 tornadoes on record (EF0 2, EF1 3, EF2 1, F0 1, F1 4, F2 2, F4 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flood10/09/2016
Summit, Halifax County
$93.5M damage
What happened
Heavy rainfall of 5 to 8 inches caused widespread flash flooding across the county. Additional heavy rainfall upstream caused moderate flooding along Fishing Creek near Enfield. Flooding damaged approximately 311 structures throughout the county, resulting in $73.5 million in property damage. Numerous streets and roads were reported flooded, with several washouts reported.
- Flash Flood09/16/1999
Countywide, Halifax County
2 deaths
What happened
Rainfall associated with Hurricane Floyd produced unprecedented flash flooding across the eastern half of the state. Every river and stream flooded nearby roads and communities. Several lives were lost due to people driving into flooded roadways or directly into streams where roads and bridges were washed out. Several earthen dams also gave way.
- Hurricane (Typhoon)09/18/2003
Halifax
$1.6M damage
What happened
Hurricane Isabel made landfall along the Outer Banks just north of Cape Lookout around 1 pm on September 18, 2003. The eye of the storm tracked northeast passing over eastern Halifax County. Winds gusts to near Hurricane force were recorded over Halifax county. Many locations across the Coastal Plain and even back into the Triangle received wind gusts between 50 to 70 mph late in the afternoon until early evening. Many trees were uprooted falling on vehicles and homes all across the area. One person was killed in Franklin county when their vehicle struck a downed tree. Up to 6 inches of rain fell across Edgecombe, Halifax and Wilson counties resulting in flooding of several roads.
- TornadoEF2, 6.41 mi path, 250 yd wide04/16/2011
Halifax Co Arpt, Halifax County
$1.2M damage
What happened
A tornado touched down southwest of Roanoke Rapids near Rhea Smith Road. At Sam Powell Dam Road a house was shifted off of its foundation. The tornado then entered Roanoke Rapids as an EF1. Numerous hardwood trees were blown down. Numerous cars and homes were damaged at Rosemary Street. As the tornado continued into downtown, an industrial building and Sonic restaurant were damaged. The tornado reached EF2 intensity at this point. The worst damage occurred at 10th Street. In total, 90 structures were damaged. Of those 90, 15 homes and businesses were destroyed. The tornado continued into Northhampton County of the Wakefield WFO warning area.
- Strong Wind35 kt wind03/02/2018
Halifax
1 injured, $15K damage
What happened
A tree fell on a box truck on Highway 158 and Myrick Estates Road, resulting in one minor injury.
- Tropical Storm08/04/2020
Halifax
$1M damage
What happened
Frequent wind gusts of 35 to 50 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Halifax County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Halifax County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 44,312 people. Violations since 2021.
2 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step.
- Halifax Co--HalifaxServes 20,250 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Roanoke Rapids Sanitary DistServes 15,768 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Scotland Neck, Town ofServes 2,761 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Enfield Water SystemServes 1,775 · Surface water · Local government1 health violation+1 monitoring or reporting
- Littleton, Town ofServes 1,540 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Weldon Water SystemServes 1,375 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Hobgood, Town ofServes 665 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Halifax, Town ofServes 178 · Purchased surface water · Local government2 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 7 toxic release facilities in Halifax County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Westrock Kraft Paper LLC1.1 million lbs released, Roanoke Rapids
- Patch Rubber Co3,788 lbs released, Weldon
- Roseburg Forest Products - Roanoke Valley Lumberunder 1 lb released, Weldon
- Rosemary Power Station0 lbs released, Roanoke Rapids
- Airboss Rubber Compounding Co Inc0 lbs released, Scotland Neck
- Culpeper of Roanoke Rapids LLC0 lbs released, Roanoke Rapids
- Binderholz Enfield LLC0 lbs released, Enfield
Total: 1.1 million lbs in 2024, 925,240 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk19 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Halifax County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Halifax County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $19.6M a year. The highest-rated hazards are winter weather (relatively high), drought (relatively moderate), hurricane (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Halifax County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 425 storm events affecting Halifax County, most often thunderstorm wind (215), hail (59), flash flood (40).
- How many tornadoes have hit Halifax County?
- 14 tornadoes have been recorded in Halifax County since 1950, including 1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Halifax County have flood insurance?
- 93 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Halifax County, covering about 0.3% of homes. The program has paid $846K on 54 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Halifax County?
- At Roanoke Rapids AP, average highs reach 90°F in Jul and lows fall to 32°F in Jan (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.