Lee County, NC Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by hurricane. 304 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $20.2M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 304
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 126
- 0.5% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 1
- 6 tropical storms or stronger since 1888
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 67.5 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 73.3 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 31.7 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $14.3B · Agriculture value exposed: $70M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $27.7M
Risk by hazard
- HurricaneRelatively Moderate$2.7M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 6 years
- TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$346K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.8 events a year
- LightningRelatively Moderate$513K/yr expected annual loss, about 52 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$765K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.6 events a year
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$606K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 791 years
- HailRelatively Low$293K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.2 events a year
- WildfireVery Low$46.2K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,856 years
- DroughtRelatively Low$137K/yr expected annual loss, about 15 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$50.6K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.2 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Low$314K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.4 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$494K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- LandslideVery Low$173/yr expected annual loss, about once every 7 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 126 of 24,097 (0.5%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 248
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 71 (29%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 63
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1.1M
Flood claims paid per year
- Hurricane Florence$541K · 11 claims
- Hurricane Matthew$90.5K · 6 claims
- Hurricane Floyd$33.3K · 3 claims
- Hurricane Fran$16.3K · 3 claims
- Hurricane Hugo$7,638 · 2 claims
- Hurricane Emily$3,560 · 4 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 304 events, 4 deaths, $88.5M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind133
- Hail47
- Winter Storm28 · 1 death
- Flash Flood25
- Winter Weather19
- Strong Wind12
- Excessive Heat5
- Tornado5 · 2 deaths
- Flood4
- Ice Storm4
Events per year
6 tornadoes on record (EF1 2, EF3 1, F0 1, F1 1, F2 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF3, 19.13 mi path, 500 yd wide04/16/2011
White Hill, Lee County
2 deaths, 36 injured, $57M damage
What happened
The tornado exited Moore County and proceeded to strengthen to an EF1 as it moved into Lee County along Wildlife Road. The tornado blew a single wide trailer off its foundation, while also damaging the home home next door. The tornado continued to intensify to EF3 intensity along Lemon Springs Road striking the St. Andrews Subdivision. One fatality occurred when a tree fell onto a vehicle along Lemon Springs Road, crushing the driver. Numerous homes were completely destroyed and several two story homes had their upper floors removed. Wind speeds were estimated at 140 mph with a path length of over one quarter mile. Additional homes were blown off their foundations on Cemetery Drive. The tornado continued to produce major damage as it moved east along Cameron drive. The upper floor was blown off of two apartment buildings. The tornado then entered an industrial complex along Industrial Drive, where multiple steel constructed retail buildings were destroyed, in addition to 3 large warehouses at the static control facility. Winds In this area likely exceeded 160 mph. The tornado then destroyed the Tractor Supply Company, Big Lots and the Lowes Home Improvement Store along highway...
- Flood09/17/2018
Lemon Spgs, Lee County
$25.4M damage
What happened
Torrential rainfall of 10 to 15 inches caused widespread flash flooding across the county. Additional heavy rainfall upstream caused moderate flooding along the Deep River near Moncure. Flooding damaged approximately 210 structures throughout the county, destroying 13 and resulting in over $5.4 million in property damage and over $20 million in crop damage. Numerous streets and roads were reported flooded.
- Lightning07/19/2017
Jonesboro, Lee County
1 death
What happened
A 39 year old male was struck and killed by a lightning strike while taking cover from the storm under a tree in Sanford, North Carolina.
- Winter Storm12/26/2010
Lee
1 death
What happened
Four to six inches of snow fell countywide with the heaviest amounts recorded along and east of Highway 1 including Sanford. Many roads were impassible due to the heavy snow. A seven year old boy was killed while playing in the road as a car slid on the snow and ice striking the child south of Sanford.
- Winter Weather12/16/2010
Lee
3 injured
What happened
A prolonged period of light snow and freezing rain in the morning resulted a half inch of snow with a tenth of an inch of freezing rain. This combination created hazardous driving conditions during the morning commute. Three people were injured as the result of car accidents near Sanford.
- TornadoEF1, 1 mi path, 150 yd wide07/06/2025
Rosser, Lee County
$2M damage
What happened
An EF-1 tornado touched down at the Raleigh Executive Jetport 7.5 miles northeast of Sanford in Lee County, North Carolina. Several hangers had damage to wall panels and doors. Several aircraft were damaged. Minor damage to the taxiway occurred. The tornado briefly lifted before touching back down near its end point, and resulted in minor damage to several mobile homes and several trees that were snapped and uprooted.
Drinking water
6 community water systems serve about 55,692 people. Violations since 2021.
4 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Sanford, City ofServes 48,350 · Surface water · Local government1 health violation+3 monitoring or reporting
- Carolina Trace Water SystemServes 4,516 · Purchased surface water · Private2 health violations
- Broadway, Town ofServes 1,783 · Purchased surface water · Local government1 health violation+1 monitoring or reporting
- Quail Ridge Water SystemServes 465 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
- Pine Village Mhc LLCServes 411 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+5 monitoring or reporting
- Farm Water WorksServes 167 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+11 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 7 toxic release facilities in Lee County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Pilgrim's Pride Corp Sanford Facility342,894 lbs released, Sanford
- Noble Oil Services Inc12,452 lbs released, Sanford
- Pentair Water Pool & Spa Inc.8,583 lbs released, Sanford
- Lee Brick & Tile Co4,468 lbs released, Sanford
- Sti Polymer Inc224 lbs released, Sanford
- Moen Incunder 1 lb released, Sanford
- Caterpillar Inc0 lbs released, Sanford
Total: 368,620 lbs in 2024, 29,487 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk10 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Lee County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Lee County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $20.2M a year. The highest-rated hazards are hurricane (relatively moderate), tornado (relatively moderate), ice storm (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Lee County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 304 storm events affecting Lee County, most often thunderstorm wind (133), hail (47), winter storm (28).
- How many tornadoes have hit Lee County?
- 6 tornadoes have been recorded in Lee County since 1950, including 1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Lee County have flood insurance?
- 126 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Lee County, covering about 0.5% of homes. The program has paid $1.1M on 63 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Lee County?
- At Sanford 8 NE, average highs reach 90°F in Jul and lows fall to 31°F in Jan, with 46.9 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.