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Risk: Relatively Moderate

Pitt County, NC Environment & Hazard Risk

Relatively Moderate natural hazard risk, led by winter weather. 539 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$81.13M
Relatively Moderate nationally
Storm events since 1996
539
Most often thunderstorm wind
Flood insurance policies
1,428
2.3% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
5
21 tropical storms or stronger since 1851

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Relatively Moderate

Score 89.8 of 100

Social vulnerability

Relatively Moderate

Score 42.2 of 100

Community resilience

Relatively High

Score 77.9 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $36.52B · Agriculture value exposed: $312M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $86.23M

Risk by hazard

  • Winter weatherVery High$1.42M/yr expected annual loss, about 3.3 events a year
  • HurricaneRelatively High$29.56M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
  • TornadoRelatively High$10.52M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
  • Heat waveRelatively Moderate$2.57M/yr expected annual loss, about 7.8 events a year
  • LightningRelatively Moderate$747K/yr expected annual loss, about 51 events a year
  • HailRelatively Moderate$754K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.2 events a year
  • Ice stormRelatively Moderate$325K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • DroughtRelatively Moderate$709K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.5 events a year
  • EarthquakeRelatively Low$866K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,035 years
  • Strong windRelatively Moderate$1M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Cold waveRelatively Low$1.52M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
  • Coastal floodingRelatively Low$66.68K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.2 events a year
  • WildfireVery Low$28.71K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 6,092 years
  • LandslideVery Low$475/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
1,428 of 61,820 (2.3%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
2,313
Insured in high-risk zones
795 (34%)
Flood claims since 1978
1,205
Claims paid since 1978
$36.34M

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Pitt County
  • Hurricane Floyd$26.3M · 581 claims
  • Hurricane Matthew$7.03M · 252 claims
  • Hurricane Irene$661K · 67 claims
  • Hurricane Florence$394K · 31 claims
  • Tropical Storm Ernesto$311K · 25 claims
  • Hurricane Dennis$124K · 9 claims

Storm history

Since 1996: 539 events, 14 deaths, $352M in damage

  • Thunderstorm Wind190 · 1 death
  • Hail142
  • Flash Flood63 · 1 death
  • Winter Storm23
  • Tornado21
  • Drought17
  • Flood15
  • Tropical Storm11 · 3 deaths
  • Heavy Rain11
  • Winter Weather9

Events per year

Storm events per year in Pitt County
11
15
22
16
24
52
3
38
8
32
4
5
11
7
8
21
33
15
30
14

33 tornadoes on record (EF0 4, EF1 4, EF2 1, F0 12, F1 8, F2 2, F3 1, F4 1).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Hurricane (Typhoon)09/15/1999

    Pitt

    5 deaths, $296M damage

    What happened

    Hurricane Floyd caused the largest peace time evacuation in the nations history. He also caused massive record flooding across inland sections of eastern North Carolina. At one time Floyd was classified as a category 4 hurricane on the Saffir/Simpson scale and will likely be categorized as one of the nation's most costly hurricanes in the 20th century.Tropical Depression number eight was detected by the National Hurricane Center at 1600 EST on September 7th. The broad center was nearly 1000 miles west of the Lesser Antilles. At that time the depression was moving toward the west at 14 mph with maximum sustained winds of 30 mph. Within 12 hours the depression gained strength, became a tropical storm, and was named Floyd. As it neared the Virgin Islands on the afternoon of September 10th just 415 miles west of San Juan, Floyd became a hurricane. Hurricane Floyd rapidly intensified and by the evening of September 12th was classified as a category 4 hurricane. The hurricane continued to intensify. At its peak on the morning of September 13th, the winds increased to 155 mph and the central pressure bottomed-out at 921 mb. The position was 525 miles east-southeast of Miami...

  • Winter Storm02/02/1996

    Pitt

    86 injured, $75K damage

    What happened

    An unusual winter storm began with freezing rain on Friday morning, February 2 across Greene, Lenoir, Pitt, Martin, Washington and Beaufort counties. Snow began falling across all of the region Saturday morning with snowfall accumulations of from 2-3 inches except around an inch along immediate coastal areas by Sunday afternoon. Temperatures plunged into the single digits Monday morning and rose only into the low 20s. Police were kept busy over the weekend with many accidents. Numerous house fires occurred when heating appliances malfunctioned or were used improperly. Highway crews finished treating many of the side streets by midweek. Schools were closed until Wednesday or Thursday.

  • Tropical Storm08/26/2011

    Pitt

    2 deaths, $48M damage

    What happened

    Across Pitt County...winds gusted near hurricane force resulting in minor to major structural damage to 2000 homes and businesses, mainly due to fallen trees. Agricultural losses were estimated at 38 million dollars from flooding and winds. Storm total rainfall was 7 to 13 inches with flooding of roads and low lying areas. Two direct deaths were reported from Hurricane Irene. One fatality was due to a tree falling on a house, and a second fatality resulted from a car that struck a tree.

  • Heat06/13/2008

    Pitt

    2 deaths

    What happened

    A man and a woman were found dead in a trailer on June 16th. It is believed they died on June 13th due to extreme heat. The trailer they were found in had no air conditioning and all the windows were closed despite temperatures well into the 90s. Smoke from a large wildfire to the east had spread over the region on June 13th and may have lead to the deceased individuals closing the windows despite the hot temperatures.

  • Hurricane (Typhoon)09/05/1996

    Pitt

    1 death, 1 injured, $500K damage

    What happened

    Hurricane Fran moved onshore near Cape Fear Thursday evening (9/6) and raced north toward Raleigh cutting a swath of destruction. The Category 3 hurricane destroyed or damaged 90% of the homes in North Topsail Beach. The town hall and police station were destroyed. A 15 foot storm surge cut a 100-foot-wide inlet through thye middle of the island. A Camp Lejeune-based Marine lost his life when he and two others mistakenly drove onto the island at the height of the storm. State Route 1568 was washed out and NC210 was covered with sand. Damage in North Topsail and Onslow County alone exceeds $500 million as 6,688 structures were destroyed or damaged. In Carteret County, Emerald Isle reported 67 homes destroyed and 409 with major damage. Thirty-three mobile homes were destroyed. The Emerald Isle fishing pier was destroyed, and Bogue Sound Pier lost 150 feet. Erosion along the dunes ranged from 5 to 20 feet. Winds gusted to 100 mph at Atlantic Beach. Storm surge in Swansboro was measured at 10 feet. Several businesses along the waterfront were destroyed and water covered Main Street. Storm surges approaching 9 feet flooded portions of Washington and Belhaven. The...

  • Tropical Storm10/08/2016

    Pitt

    1 death, 1 injured

    What happened

    Widespread heavy rain and strong winds developed over the region from the afternoon of October 8th through the morning of October 9th. Rainfall was generally 7 to 11 inches over the county with a storm total of 10.74 inches reported in Farmville. The heavy rainfall produced significant flash flooding with many roads washed out. One fatality occurred when a car drove into flood waters during the early morning hours of October 9th east of Greenville. Devastating river flooding developed along the Tar River days after the rainfall ended. The Tar River crested at 24.46 feet at Greenville in major flood well above the 13 foot flood stage. Many homes and businesses were flooded and damaged with numerous roads closed for days. Gusty north winds developed on the backside of Matthew with a peak wind gust of 59 mph recorded at the Greenville Airport at 745 pm on October 8th. The gusty winds combined with saturated ground led to many downed trees with widespread power outages.

Latest storm reports

Newest first

  • Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/29/2026

    Pactolus, Pitt County

  • Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/11/2026

    Roundtree, Pitt County

  • Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/09/2026

    Simpson, Pitt County

  • Drought07/01/2026

    Pitt

  • Drought06/01/2026

    Pitt

  • Drought05/01/2026

    Pitt

  • Drought04/01/2026

    Pitt

  • Drought03/31/2026

    Pitt

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Storms whose track crossed Pitt County, with the wind when it passed

Drinking water

14 community water systems serve about 173,055 people. Violations since 2021.

5 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 1 system had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

  • Greenville Utilities CommServes 103,140 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Eastern Pines Water CorpServes 23,000 · Purchased surface water · Private1 health violation+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Bell Arthur Water CorpServes 11,765 · Purchased surface water · Private1 health violation+3 monitoring or reporting
  • Winterville, Town ofServes 10,462 · Purchased surface water · Local government1 health violation+7 monitoring or reporting
  • Farmville, Town ofServes 8,887 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Ayden Town ofServes 6,366 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
  • Stokes Regional Water CorpServes 3,530 · Purchased surface water · Private2 health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
  • Grifton, Town ofServes 2,982 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Climate

1991-2020 normals at Greenville, 4.4 mi from the county center

Summer highs peak around 90°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 33°F in Jan. About 53.4 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 3.3 inches of snow.

MonthHighLowRainSnow
Jan53°F33°F3.91 in1.6 in
Feb57°F35°F3.35 in0.8 in
Mar64°F41°F4.22 in0.1 in
Apr74°F50°F3.81 in-
May81°F59°F4.04 in-
Jun87°F67°F4.36 in-
Jul90°F71°F5.87 in-
Aug88°F70°F6.01 in-
Sep83°F64°F7.33 in-
Oct74°F52°F3.57 in-
Nov64°F41°F3.42 in-
Dec56°F35°F3.55 in0.8 in
Year62°F average53.4 in3.3 in

Pollution sites

0 Superfund sites and 9 toxic release facilities in Pitt County

Superfund sites

None in this county.

Toxic release facilities

Total: 213,007 lbs in 2024, 211,121 lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk18 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Pitt County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Pitt County relatively moderate for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $81.13M a year. The highest-rated hazards are winter weather (very high), hurricane (relatively high), tornado (relatively high).
What storms are most common in Pitt County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 539 storm events affecting Pitt County, most often thunderstorm wind (190), hail (142), flash flood (63).
How many tornadoes have hit Pitt County?
33 tornadoes have been recorded in Pitt County since 1950, including 2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
How many homes in Pitt County have flood insurance?
1,428 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Pitt County, covering about 2.3% of homes. The program has paid $36.34M on 1,205 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Pitt County?
At Greenville, average highs reach 90°F in Jul and lows fall to 33°F in Jan, with 53.4 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.