Vance County, NC Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by winter weather. 272 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $10.8M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 272
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 18
- 0.1% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 1
- 7 tropical storms or stronger since 1859
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 48.4 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 84.7 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 39.8 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $9B · Agriculture value exposed: $22.2M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $16.2M
Risk by hazard
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$168K/yr expected annual loss, about 7.1 events a year
- HurricaneRelatively Low$1.2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 7 years
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$375K/yr expected annual loss, about 17 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$527K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.4 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.4M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
- HailRelatively Low$241K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.6 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$273K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 904 years
- LightningRelatively Low$189K/yr expected annual loss, about 46 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Low$65.9K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.5 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$620K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Strong windRelatively Low$329K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$130/yr expected annual loss, about once every 6 years
- WildfireVery Low$4,299/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9,003 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 18 of 19,677 (0.1%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 23
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 4 (17%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 12
- Claims paid since 1978
- $174K
Flood claims paid per year
- Hurricane Fran$16.9K · 2 claims
- Tropical Storm Ernesto$5,974 · 1 claim
- Hurricane Floyd$0 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 272 events, 1 death, $5M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind102
- Hail40
- Winter Storm33
- Winter Weather29
- Flash Flood16 · 1 death
- Strong Wind13
- Tornado6
- Hurricane (Typhoon)5
- Heavy Rain5
- Excessive Heat4
Events per year
8 tornadoes on record (EF0 1, EF1 2, EF2 1, F0 3, F2 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flash Flood08/26/2002
Henderson, Vance County
1 death
What happened
Numerous roads and buisnesses were flooded near Henderson. One man died when attempting to cross a flooded road in his truck on N.C.39 at Nutbush Creek.
- Strong Wind40 kt wind10/29/2020
Vance
$1M damage
What happened
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Vance County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Vance County as a result of the strong winds.
- Lightning06/04/1998
Middleburg, Vance County
1 injured
What happened
A man was struck by lightning while sitting in his car with his arm out the driver's windows. He was in the driveway of his home near Kerr Lake.
- TornadoEF1, 0.5 mi path, 50 yd wide09/28/2024
Dabney, Vance County
$500K damage
What happened
A tornado touched down over a large private building near Technology Ln and Poplar Creek Rd east of Oxford. The tornado ripped off the roof of the building and moved two HVAC units. The tornado crossed over Interstate 85 and into the Vance and Granville community college campus, breaking and snapping some soft and hardwood trees. The tornado then lifted just north of the community college, however roof debris from the private building was found lofted into a residential tree north of US Highway 158.
- Tropical Storm10/11/2018
Vance
$500K damage
What happened
Tropical storm wind gusts downed numerous trees, caused widespread power outages and produced a variety of damage to homes throughout the county. An apartment complex in Henderson was evacuated when a gas line was damaged from a downed tree.
- Winter Storm02/26/2015
Vance
$500K damage
What happened
Snowfall/sleet amounts of 7 to 9 inches fell across the county. The heavy wet snow caused extensive power outages from falling trees and power lines.
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 19,673 people. Violations since 2021.
4 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 4 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Henderson-Kerr Lake Reg WtrServes 14,937 · Surface water · Local government2 health violations+5 monitoring or reporting
- Vance Co Water District Phase 1Serves 1,580 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+12 monitoring or reporting
- Vance Co Water District Phase 2Serves 1,376 · Purchased surface water · Local government3 health violations+15 monitoring or reporting
- Vance County Water District - KittrellServes 1,282 · Purchased surface water · PrivateNo health violations+11 monitoring or reporting
- Knoll Terrace MhpServes 254 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+35 monitoring or reporting
- Lynnbank EstatesServes 115 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Hunter`s Ridge S/DServes 81 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
- Edgewood EstatesServes 48 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+3 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 6 toxic release facilities in Vance County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Ardagh Glass Inc31,887 lbs released, Henderson
- Eastern Minerals Inc750 lbs released, Henderson
- Sunrock Industries LLC - Kittrell16.4 lbs released, Kittrell
- Kennametal Inc6 lbs released, Henderson
- Doman Tucker Lumber of North Carolina LLC0 lbs released, Henderson
- Mars Petcare US Inc.0 lbs released, Henderson
Total: 32,660 lbs in 2024, 32,526 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk15 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Vance County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Vance County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $10.8M a year. The highest-rated hazards are winter weather (relatively moderate), hurricane (relatively low), drought (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Vance County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 272 storm events affecting Vance County, most often thunderstorm wind (102), hail (40), winter storm (33).
- How many tornadoes have hit Vance County?
- 8 tornadoes have been recorded in Vance County since 1950.
- How many homes in Vance County have flood insurance?
- 18 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Vance County, covering about 0.1% of homes. The program has paid $174K on 12 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Vance County?
- At Henderson 2 Nnw, average highs reach 90°F in Jul and lows fall to 26°F in Jan, with 48.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.