Traill County, ND Environment & Hazard Risk
Very Low natural hazard risk, led by hail. 654 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $8.2M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 654
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 26
- 0.8% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Very Low
Score 11.0 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very Low
Score 10.6 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 88.3 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $4.4B · Agriculture value exposed: $291M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $5.3M
Risk by hazard
- HailRelatively Moderate$1.8M/yr expected annual loss, about 4.3 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$472K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$268K/yr expected annual loss, about 24 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$1.6M/yr expected annual loss, about 21 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Low$534K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.5 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$829K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- WildfireVery Low$15.5K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,939 years
- DroughtVery Low$10.1K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.9 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$215/yr expected annual loss, about once every 12 years
- Heat waveVery Low$31.1K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- LightningVery Low$25.4K/yr expected annual loss, about 28 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$6,193/yr expected annual loss, about once every 10,204 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 26 of 3,227 (0.8%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 98
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 21 (21%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 128
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1.5M
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$584K · 45 claims
- Not a named storm$137K · 15 claims
- Winter storm$98.2K · 2 claims
- Midwest Flooding$14.8K · 10 claims
- Late spring storms$13.8K · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 654 events, 0 deaths, $71.5M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind149
- Hail132
- Blizzard80
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill56
- Winter Storm52
- Heavy Snow31
- Tornado24
- Flood22
- High Wind22
- Cold/Wind Chill19
Events per year
34 tornadoes on record (EF0 7, EF1 4, EF2 2, EF3 1, EF4 1, F0 10, F1 3, F2 3, F3 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Hail1" hail06/20/2001
Cummings, Traill County
$30M damage
What happened
Snowplows were called out to remove the 5 inch deep layer of hail from Interstate 29. The melting hail produced a layer of ground fog, which reduced the visibility to around 100 feet. The hailstorm caused an estimated 30 million dollars in damage to Traill county.
- Flash Flood09/21/2019
Hillsboro, Traill County
$10.3M damage
What happened
Streets, low spots, rivers, and basements were flooded by 4 to 9 inches of rain over a short duration of time. Cars that got stuck in the flood waters were abandoned where they stalled. Farm fields and access roads were also flooded.
- Flood04/17/1997
Traill
$10M damage
What happened
The Red River was reported to be 10 miles wide as it reached Traill county. The river set a new record stage at Halstad on the 19th.
- Blizzard04/05/1997
Traill
$6M damage
What happened
With falling temperatures on the back side of the low, the freezing rain turned to ice pellets and then to snow. A strong pressure gradient created winds up to 65 mph, dropping visibilities down to zero. The strong wind, on top of heavy ice accumulations, caused thousands of power poles to snap. This cut power to over 100,000 people in eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota and resulted in $30 million in damages just to the power infrastructure. A 2,060 foot television tower collapsed near Galesburg on April 5th. With power cut, many people had to seek shelters with generator power in order to keep warm. Some smaller communities were without power for more than a week. Most television and radio stations were knocked off the air, causing one Fargo radio station to become the only source of storm news for the area. In Grand Forks, 3 inches of ice pellets fell, and as the wind increased, one foot drifts of ice pellets were created. Snowfall totals on the 6th ranged around 7 inches. Interstates 29 and 94 were both closed in North Dakota, along with US Highway 2 from Lakota to Grand Forks. A 33 year-old Lankin man died from exposure, after walking away from his...
- Ice Storm04/04/1997
Traill
$6M damage
What happened
An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls, Minnesota. The initial rain was accompanied by lightning and thunder in southern Grand Forks county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature dropped. One-half to 2 inches of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind reporting systems on the AWOS and ASOS sites across eastern North Dakota froze in place, remaining out for 7 days. The three inches of liquid equivalent from the storm fell on top of a record snowpack.
- Hail2" hail07/16/2007
Hillsboro, Traill County
$2.2M damage
What happened
The Traill County Sheriff reported driving rain and large hail just west of Interstate 29 near Hillsboro. Strong wind gusts also uprooted a few trees and blew a door off a grain elevator. Crop damage also occurred across portions of Norway, Bloomfield, and Hillsboro Townships.
Drinking water
5 community water systems serve about 7,644 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- East Central Regional Wd-TraillServes 2,800 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Mayville City ofServes 1,858 · Purchased groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Hillsboro City ofServes 1,603 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Hatton City ofServes 777 · Purchased groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Portland City ofServes 606 · Purchased groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Traill County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- American Crystal Sugar Co137,818 lbs released, Hillsboro
Total: 137,818 lbs in 2024, 90,523 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk19 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Traill County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Traill County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $8.2M a year. The highest-rated hazards are hail (relatively moderate), ice storm (relatively moderate), winter weather (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Traill County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 654 storm events affecting Traill County, most often thunderstorm wind (149), hail (132), blizzard (80).
- How many tornadoes have hit Traill County?
- 34 tornadoes have been recorded in Traill County since 1950, including 3 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Traill County have flood insurance?
- 26 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Traill County, covering about 0.8% of homes. The program has paid $1.5M on 128 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Traill County?
- At Hillsboro 3 N, average highs reach 81°F in Jul and lows fall to 1°F in Jan, with 22.3 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.