Cherry County, NE Environment & Hazard Risk
Very Low natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 1,674 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $4.8M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 1,674
- Most often hail
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Very Low
Score 13.6 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Moderate
Score 57.6 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 23.6 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $2B · Agriculture value exposed: $297M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $5.9M
Risk by hazard
- WildfireRelatively Low$932K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 345 years
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$439K/yr expected annual loss, about 68 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$2,315/yr expected annual loss, about 4.3 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$75.3K/yr expected annual loss, about 18 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 6.8 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$198K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.2 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Low$28.9K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
- TornadoRelatively Low$339K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.9 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$28.9K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,464 years
- LightningVery Low$57.3K/yr expected annual loss, about 41 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$50.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.2 events a year
- Strong windVery Low$56.5K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.7 events a year
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
Storm history
Since 1996: 1,674 events, 0 deaths, $32.1M in damage
- Hail872
- Thunderstorm Wind335
- Drought99
- Winter Storm92
- Tornado69
- High Wind61
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill49
- Blizzard29
- Funnel Cloud17
- Flash Flood15
Events per year
104 tornadoes on record (EF0 28, EF1 5, EF2 4, EF3 1, F0 32, F1 10, F2 6, F3 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Drought07/01/2012
Eastern Cherry
$10.5M damage
What happened
Severe drought conditions (D2), which began in the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Precipitation for July totaled 0.08 inches for Valentine, which was 2nd driest on record and represents a departure form normal precipitation of below 3 inches. Lightning ignited a range fire that consumed around 6,000 acres of range land from July 20th through the 30th. Pastures make up about 88 percent of farm use in Cherry County (2007 Census USDA), where conditions by the end of July were rated 69% poor or very poor. Range land provided limited grazing capacity. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.
- Winter Storm04/11/2001
Cherry
$10M damage
What happened
A powerful cyclone came out of southeast Colorado and through Kansas and eastern Nebraska. Wet snow of 4 to 8 inches accompanied by 40 to 50 mph wind and gusts to 60 mph took down numerous power poles and lines and damaged trees through a large part of north central, central, and southwest Nebraska. It also resulted in the closure of Interstate Highway 80 and many other highways for several hours.
- Wildfire07/16/2006
Eastern Cherry
$1.5M damage
- Wildfire03/12/2026
Western Cherry
$1.4M damage
What happened
Fire started approximately 9 miles south of Kilgore during the afternoon hours of March12th. West winds initially pushed the fire east. By evening, a cold front shifted the winds to the north, forcing the fire south. By the time the fire was totally contained on the 23rd, a total of 17,229 acres of rangeland was consumed. One primary residence was consumed in the fire, along with one cabin and three outbuildings. Approximately 10 head of livestock were lost in the fire.
- Wildfire07/20/2012
Eastern Cherry
$1M damage
What happened
Lightning ignited a wildfire in northwest Brown County north of Johnstown, along the Fairfield Creek, a tributary of the Niobrara River. The fire's initial 7 mile wide reach was fanned by strong winds to spread the fire north and jumped the Niobrara River into southwest Keya Paha County. The wildfire was named the Fairfield Creek and later renamed the Region 24 Complex as two more fires developed in eastern Keya Paha County. The fires burned a total of 75,872 acres that destroyed rangeland and timbers within Brown County, 14 homes and 17 associated outbuilding in Keya Papa County, and additional range and crop lands in eastern Cherry County and southeast Keya Paha County. Four injuries were reported, but not life threatening. As the wildfire spread north toward Highway 12, officials closed the highway and announced volunteer evacuations for Meadville and Norden that were rescinded on the 25th. The 26th the Niobrara River was closed downstream of Smith Falls State Park. The wildfire was reported 100 percent contained on the 30th, with a cost near $8,000,000.00.
- Lightning08/05/1996
Wood Lake, Cherry County
1 injured
What happened
LADY STANDING NEXT TO WINDOW IN HOUSE DAZED BY LIGHTNING STRIKE.
Drinking water
6 community water systems serve about 3,211 people. Violations since 2021.
2 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step.
- Valentine, City ofServes 2,737 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Cody, Village ofServes 149 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Kilgore, Village ofServes 99 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Merriman, Village ofServes 87 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation
- Wood Lake, Village ofServes 70 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+3 monitoring or reporting
- Crookston, Village ofServes 69 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 0 toxic release facilities in Cherry County
No Superfund sites or toxic release facilities in Cherry County in our data.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk10 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Cherry County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Cherry County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $4.8M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively low), drought (relatively moderate), landslide (very low).
- What storms are most common in Cherry County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 1,674 storm events affecting Cherry County, most often hail (872), thunderstorm wind (335), drought (99).
- How many tornadoes have hit Cherry County?
- 104 tornadoes have been recorded in Cherry County since 1950, including 2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- What is the weather like in Cherry County?
- At Valentine Nwr, average highs reach 88°F in Jul and lows fall to 17°F in Jan, with 23.4 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.