Nebraska Environment & Hazard Risk
1 county rated high or very high risk. 55,155 storm events since 1996, #8 among states.
- Expected yearly loss
- $1.3B
- $682 per person
- Storm events since 1996
- 55,155
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 5,587
- $96.2M in claims paid
- Superfund sites
- 19
- 200 toxic release facilities
Risk by county
FEMA National Risk Index rating, highest risk first
| County | Overall risk | Top hazard | Flood policies | Flood claims paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Douglas County | High | Strong wind | 875 | $14.6M |
| Lancaster County | Moderate | Strong wind | 753 | $3M |
| Sarpy County | Moderate | Tornado | 551 | $21.5M |
| Hall County | Low | Hail | 51 | $812K |
| Platte County | Low | Hail | 114 | $1.5M |
| Dodge County | Low | Hail | 708 | $11.8M |
| Buffalo County | Low | Hail | 119 | $7.2M |
| Dawson County | Low | Hail | 110 | $508K |
| Adams County | Low | Hail | 71 | $282K |
| Scotts Bluff County | Low | Hail | 103 | $178K |
| Madison County | Low | Hail | 81 | $3.4M |
| Cuming County | Low | Hail | 20 | $479K |
| Clay County | Low | Hail | 8 | $1,561 |
| Webster County | Low | Hail | 6 | $13.3K |
| York County | Low | Hail | 54 | $30.6K |
| Furnas County | Low | Hail | 3 | $4,118 |
| Lincoln County | Low | Hail | 122 | $255K |
| Boone County | Low | Hail | 13 | $147K |
| Merrick County | Low | Hail | 54 | $19K |
| Hamilton County | Very Low | Hail | 20 | $76.6K |
| Saline County | Very Low | Hail | 47 | $1.1M |
| Gage County | Very Low | Hail | 56 | $1.7M |
| Phelps County | Very Low | Hail | 6 | $79K |
| Thayer County | Very Low | Hail | 17 | $326K |
| Dakota County | Very Low | Hail | 25 | $926K |
| Franklin County | Very Low | Hail | 3 | $1,858 |
| Harlan County | Very Low | Hail | 2 | - |
| Cass County | Very Low | Hail | 403 | $8.6M |
| Kearney County | Very Low | Hail | 34 | $6,349 |
| Knox County | Very Low | Drought | 65 | $805K |
| Saunders County | Very Low | Hail | 364 | $4.3M |
| Colfax County | Very Low | Hail | 245 | $1.8M |
| Custer County | Very Low | Winter weather | 39 | $83.4K |
| Morrill County | Very Low | Drought | 2 | - |
| Cheyenne County | Very Low | Drought | 8 | $76.4K |
| Thurston County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | $552K |
| Valley County | Very Low | Hail | 5 | $111K |
| Polk County | Very Low | Hail | 16 | $28.7K |
| Washington County | Very Low | Wildfire | 39 | $3.2M |
| Seward County | Very Low | Hail | 17 | $166K |
| Butler County | Very Low | Hail | 22 | $289K |
| Howard County | Very Low | Hail | 35 | $223K |
| Jefferson County | Very Low | Hail | 3 | $14.2K |
| Nuckolls County | Very Low | Hail | 6 | $11.9K |
| Sherman County | Very Low | Hail | 4 | - |
| Cedar County | Very Low | Drought | 27 | $23.7K |
| Nance County | Very Low | Hail | 8 | $29K |
| Box Butte County | Very Low | Drought | 5 | - |
| Burt County | Very Low | Drought | 22 | $1.7M |
| Red Willow County | Very Low | Hail | 7 | $60.1K |
| Fillmore County | Very Low | Hail | 5 | $44.5K |
| Antelope County | Very Low | Hail | 14 | $406K |
| Otoe County | Very Low | Hail | 15 | $416K |
| Holt County | Very Low | Drought | 8 | $4,899 |
| Stanton County | Very Low | Hail | 22 | $153K |
| Pierce County | Very Low | Hail | 19 | $197K |
| Wayne County | Very Low | Hail | 2 | $5,444 |
| Richardson County | Very Low | Drought | 16 | $2.1M |
| Keith County | Very Low | Hail | 17 | $38.6K |
| Frontier County | Very Low | Hail | - | - |
| Cherry County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Nemaha County | Very Low | Drought | 7 | $454K |
| Sheridan County | Very Low | Wildfire | 6 | $1,192 |
| Greeley County | Very Low | Hail | - | - |
| Gosper County | Very Low | Hail | 3 | - |
| Dixon County | Very Low | Hail | 16 | $32.7K |
| Kimball County | Very Low | Hail | 2 | - |
| Hitchcock County | Very Low | Drought | - | - |
| Chase County | Very Low | Hail | 1 | - |
| Dawes County | Very Low | Wildfire | 12 | - |
| Wheeler County | Very Low | Hail | 1 | $7,763 |
| Johnson County | Very Low | Wildfire | 16 | $1,972 |
| Perkins County | Very Low | Hail | 3 | - |
| Deuel County | Very Low | Drought | 8 | $15.9K |
| Pawnee County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Boyd County | Very Low | Drought | 9 | $313K |
| Garden County | Very Low | Drought | 13 | $4,926 |
| Brown County | Very Low | Drought | - | - |
| Dundy County | Very Low | Drought | - | $3,019 |
| Keya Paha County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Sioux County | Very Low | Drought | - | - |
| Garfield County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Hayes County | Very Low | Hail | 2 | - |
| Banner County | Very Low | Drought | - | - |
| Rock County | Very Low | Wildfire | 1 | - |
| Blaine County | Very Low | Wildfire | 1 | - |
| Hooker County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Arthur County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Loup County | Very Low | Hail | - | - |
| Logan County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Grant County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| Thomas County | Very Low | Wildfire | - | - |
| McPherson County | Very Low | Drought | - | - |
Storm events by type
Since 1996: 130 deaths, $7.2B in property and crop damage
- Hail21,132
- Thunderstorm Wind10,346 · 6 deaths
- Winter Storm4,055 · 18 deaths
- High Wind3,649 · 3 deaths
- Drought3,486
- Winter Weather1,805 · 35 deaths
- Tornado1,650 · 5 deaths
- Flash Flood1,339 · 6 deaths
- Blizzard1,179 · 12 deaths
- Cold/Wind Chill1,118 · 4 deaths
- Flood1,031 · 7 deaths
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1,027 · 2 deaths
Events per year
Most damaging storms
Since 2017, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flood03/15/2019
(Off)offutt AFB, Sarpy County
$420M damage
What happened
Levee R-613 failed causing major flooding at Offutt Air Force Base and the Papillion Creek Wastewater Plant.
- Hail2.75" hail06/29/2024
Gothenburg, Dawson County
$100M damage
What happened
There widespread reports of quarter to baseball size hail along and near this approximately 27 mile long path, causing widespread damage to vehicles, homes, and crops. The largest hail and most widespread vehicle and building damage occurred in Cozad. This hail was accompanied by wind gusts likely at least 50 MPH.
- Hail2.5" hail06/15/2022
York, York County
$90M damage
What happened
Hail ranging in size anywhere from quarters to 2.5 inches in diameter was reported across York and in Waco. The largest stones of 2-2.5 inches in diameter were reported in the city of York. Wind gusts estimated to be near 60 MPH was reported in York. Damage to trees and canopies on the York College campus was reported.
- Flood03/13/2019
Wann, Saunders County
$52.3M damage
What happened
This is for flooding along the Platte River. The river gage at Ashland, operated by the USGS, peaked at 24.35 feet at 7 am on March 16th. Minor flood stage is 20 feet, moderate flood stage is 22 feet while major flood stage is 26 feet. Preliminary this peak is the highest on record. Ice jamming also played a role in the flooding at this location. The net effect of this flooding was overwhelmed by the high water that immediately proceeded any river ice movement. This gage was also impacted by levee breaches all along this portion of the Platte River. Damages are based on an estimate from the Army Corps of Engineers Omaha District. This dollar amount also takes into account the substantial damage that occurred at Camp Ashland. In addition, many lake communities were substantially damaged or destroyed by the flood.
- Thunderstorm Wind91 kt wind06/15/2022
Waco, York County
$50M damage
What happened
Wind gusts in this area were estimated to have peaked near 105 MPH. Damage included a number of overturned irrigation pivots and snapped wooden power poles. A large outbuilding was also damaged, an approximately 60 foot tall concrete silo was toppled, and a grain bin was blown off its foundation and into a nearby field.
- Heat06/24/2024
Douglas
37 injured
What happened
A max heat index of 110 was observed at the Millard AWOS. A peak heat index of 113 was also observed at the Eppley Airfield ASOS. 37 heat related hospitalizations were reported in Douglas County by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services.
Flood insurance
National Flood Insurance Program policies and claims
5,587 homes in Nebraska have flood insurance, about 0.7% of residential buildings. In high-risk flood zones, 4,450 of 29,159 homes (15%) are insured.
- March 2019 Midwest Flooding$44.5M · 1,037 claims
- Late spring storms$6.9M · 343 claims
- Midwest Flooding$4.8M · 489 claims
- Flooding$398K · 77 claims
Drinking water
583 community water systems serve about 1,707,033 people
Since 2021, 76 systems reported 319 health-based violations. 43 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report. These had the most:
- Phillips, Village ofServes 385 · Groundwater · Local government32 health violations
- Allen, Village ofServes 377 · Groundwater · Local government21 health violations
- College View ParkServes 150 · Groundwater · Private21 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Burr, Village ofServes 57 · Groundwater · Local government21 health violations
- Eagles Nest EstatesServes 52 · Groundwater · Private18 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Plainview, City ofServes 1,282 · Groundwater · Local government16 health violations
- Wisner, City ofServes 1,239 · Groundwater · Local government16 health violations
- Steele City, Village ofServes 60 · Groundwater · Local government16 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
Select a county above to see every system that serves it.
Pollution sites
19 Superfund sites and 200 toxic release facilities
Superfund sites
- 10th Street SiteFinal NPL Site, Columbus
- Bruno co-op Association/Associated PropertiesFinal NPL Site, Bruno
- Cleburn Street WellFinal NPL Site, Grand Island
- Cornhusker Army Ammunition PlantFinal NPL Site, Grand Island
- Garvey ElevatorFinal NPL Site, Hastings
- Hastings Ground Water ContaminationFinal NPL Site, Hastings
- Iowa-Nebraska Light & Power coFinal NPL Site, Norfolk
- Lindsay Manufacturing co.Final NPL Site, Lindsay
Largest toxic releases
- Omaha Public Power District Nebraska City Station2.4 million lbs, Nebraska City
- Tyson Fresh Meats Inc2.4 million lbs, Lexington
- Smithfield Fresh Meats Corp-Crete2.0 million lbs, Crete
- Clean Harbors Environmental Services Inc1.8 million lbs, Kimball
- Cargill Meat Solutions Corp943,329 lbs, Schuyler
- ADM853,895 lbs, Lincoln
- Gerald Gentleman Station795,329 lbs, Sutherland
- Whelan Energy Center (Wec 1 Hu Wec 2 Ppga)671,335 lbs, Hastings
Facilities in Nebraska reported 17.7 million lbs of toxic releases in 2024, 4.7 million lbs of it into the air.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the biggest natural hazard in Nebraska?
- By expected annual loss, hail costs the most in Nebraska ($272M a year), according to FEMA's National Risk Index.
- How many storms hit Nebraska each year?
- NOAA recorded 55,155 storm events in Nebraska since 1996, about 1,779 a year. The most common type is hail.
- How many homes in Nebraska have flood insurance?
- 5,587 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Nebraska. Since 1978 the National Flood Insurance Program has paid $96.2M on 5,716 claims here.
- How many Superfund sites are in Nebraska?
- Nebraska has 19 Superfund sites on or deleted from EPA's National Priorities List.
Source: FEMA, NOAA, EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch each county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.