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Nebraska Environment & Hazard Risk

1 county rated high or very high risk. 55,155 storm events since 1996, #8 among states.

Expected yearly loss
$1.3B
$682 per person
Storm events since 1996
55,155
Most often hail
Flood insurance policies
5,587
$96.2M in claims paid
Superfund sites
19
200 toxic release facilities

Risk by county

FEMA National Risk Index rating, highest risk first

CountyOverall riskTop hazardFlood policiesFlood claims paid
Douglas CountyHighStrong wind875$14.6M
Lancaster CountyModerateStrong wind753$3M
Sarpy CountyModerateTornado551$21.5M
Hall CountyLowHail51$812K
Platte CountyLowHail114$1.5M
Dodge CountyLowHail708$11.8M
Buffalo CountyLowHail119$7.2M
Dawson CountyLowHail110$508K
Adams CountyLowHail71$282K
Scotts Bluff CountyLowHail103$178K
Madison CountyLowHail81$3.4M
Cuming CountyLowHail20$479K
Clay CountyLowHail8$1,561
Webster CountyLowHail6$13.3K
York CountyLowHail54$30.6K
Furnas CountyLowHail3$4,118
Lincoln CountyLowHail122$255K
Boone CountyLowHail13$147K
Merrick CountyLowHail54$19K
Hamilton CountyVery LowHail20$76.6K
Saline CountyVery LowHail47$1.1M
Gage CountyVery LowHail56$1.7M
Phelps CountyVery LowHail6$79K
Thayer CountyVery LowHail17$326K
Dakota CountyVery LowHail25$926K
Franklin CountyVery LowHail3$1,858
Harlan CountyVery LowHail2-
Cass CountyVery LowHail403$8.6M
Kearney CountyVery LowHail34$6,349
Knox CountyVery LowDrought65$805K
Saunders CountyVery LowHail364$4.3M
Colfax CountyVery LowHail245$1.8M
Custer CountyVery LowWinter weather39$83.4K
Morrill CountyVery LowDrought2-
Cheyenne CountyVery LowDrought8$76.4K
Thurston CountyVery LowWildfire-$552K
Valley CountyVery LowHail5$111K
Polk CountyVery LowHail16$28.7K
Washington CountyVery LowWildfire39$3.2M
Seward CountyVery LowHail17$166K
Butler CountyVery LowHail22$289K
Howard CountyVery LowHail35$223K
Jefferson CountyVery LowHail3$14.2K
Nuckolls CountyVery LowHail6$11.9K
Sherman CountyVery LowHail4-
Cedar CountyVery LowDrought27$23.7K
Nance CountyVery LowHail8$29K
Box Butte CountyVery LowDrought5-
Burt CountyVery LowDrought22$1.7M
Red Willow CountyVery LowHail7$60.1K
Fillmore CountyVery LowHail5$44.5K
Antelope CountyVery LowHail14$406K
Otoe CountyVery LowHail15$416K
Holt CountyVery LowDrought8$4,899
Stanton CountyVery LowHail22$153K
Pierce CountyVery LowHail19$197K
Wayne CountyVery LowHail2$5,444
Richardson CountyVery LowDrought16$2.1M
Keith CountyVery LowHail17$38.6K
Frontier CountyVery LowHail--
Cherry CountyVery LowWildfire--
Nemaha CountyVery LowDrought7$454K
Sheridan CountyVery LowWildfire6$1,192
Greeley CountyVery LowHail--
Gosper CountyVery LowHail3-
Dixon CountyVery LowHail16$32.7K
Kimball CountyVery LowHail2-
Hitchcock CountyVery LowDrought--
Chase CountyVery LowHail1-
Dawes CountyVery LowWildfire12-
Wheeler CountyVery LowHail1$7,763
Johnson CountyVery LowWildfire16$1,972
Perkins CountyVery LowHail3-
Deuel CountyVery LowDrought8$15.9K
Pawnee CountyVery LowWildfire--
Boyd CountyVery LowDrought9$313K
Garden CountyVery LowDrought13$4,926
Brown CountyVery LowDrought--
Dundy CountyVery LowDrought-$3,019
Keya Paha CountyVery LowWildfire--
Sioux CountyVery LowDrought--
Garfield CountyVery LowWildfire--
Hayes CountyVery LowHail2-
Banner CountyVery LowDrought--
Rock CountyVery LowWildfire1-
Blaine CountyVery LowWildfire1-
Hooker CountyVery LowWildfire--
Arthur CountyVery LowWildfire--
Loup CountyVery LowHail--
Logan CountyVery LowWildfire--
Grant CountyVery LowWildfire--
Thomas CountyVery LowWildfire--
McPherson CountyVery LowDrought--

Storm events by type

Since 1996: 130 deaths, $7.2B in property and crop damage

  • Hail21,132
  • Thunderstorm Wind10,346 · 6 deaths
  • Winter Storm4,055 · 18 deaths
  • High Wind3,649 · 3 deaths
  • Drought3,486
  • Winter Weather1,805 · 35 deaths
  • Tornado1,650 · 5 deaths
  • Flash Flood1,339 · 6 deaths
  • Blizzard1,179 · 12 deaths
  • Cold/Wind Chill1,118 · 4 deaths
  • Flood1,031 · 7 deaths
  • Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1,027 · 2 deaths

Events per year

Storm events per year in Nebraska

Most damaging storms

Since 2017, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Flood03/15/2019

    (Off)offutt AFB, Sarpy County

    $420M damage

    What happened

    Levee R-613 failed causing major flooding at Offutt Air Force Base and the Papillion Creek Wastewater Plant.

  • Hail2.75" hail06/29/2024

    Gothenburg, Dawson County

    $100M damage

    What happened

    There widespread reports of quarter to baseball size hail along and near this approximately 27 mile long path, causing widespread damage to vehicles, homes, and crops. The largest hail and most widespread vehicle and building damage occurred in Cozad. This hail was accompanied by wind gusts likely at least 50 MPH.

  • Hail2.5" hail06/15/2022

    York, York County

    $90M damage

    What happened

    Hail ranging in size anywhere from quarters to 2.5 inches in diameter was reported across York and in Waco. The largest stones of 2-2.5 inches in diameter were reported in the city of York. Wind gusts estimated to be near 60 MPH was reported in York. Damage to trees and canopies on the York College campus was reported.

  • Flood03/13/2019

    Wann, Saunders County

    $52.3M damage

    What happened

    This is for flooding along the Platte River. The river gage at Ashland, operated by the USGS, peaked at 24.35 feet at 7 am on March 16th. Minor flood stage is 20 feet, moderate flood stage is 22 feet while major flood stage is 26 feet. Preliminary this peak is the highest on record. Ice jamming also played a role in the flooding at this location. The net effect of this flooding was overwhelmed by the high water that immediately proceeded any river ice movement. This gage was also impacted by levee breaches all along this portion of the Platte River. Damages are based on an estimate from the Army Corps of Engineers Omaha District. This dollar amount also takes into account the substantial damage that occurred at Camp Ashland. In addition, many lake communities were substantially damaged or destroyed by the flood.

  • Thunderstorm Wind91 kt wind06/15/2022

    Waco, York County

    $50M damage

    What happened

    Wind gusts in this area were estimated to have peaked near 105 MPH. Damage included a number of overturned irrigation pivots and snapped wooden power poles. A large outbuilding was also damaged, an approximately 60 foot tall concrete silo was toppled, and a grain bin was blown off its foundation and into a nearby field.

  • Heat06/24/2024

    Douglas

    37 injured

    What happened

    A max heat index of 110 was observed at the Millard AWOS. A peak heat index of 113 was also observed at the Eppley Airfield ASOS. 37 heat related hospitalizations were reported in Douglas County by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services.

Flood insurance

National Flood Insurance Program policies and claims

5,587 homes in Nebraska have flood insurance, about 0.7% of residential buildings. In high-risk flood zones, 4,450 of 29,159 homes (15%) are insured.

Flood claims paid per year in Nebraska
  • March 2019 Midwest Flooding$44.5M · 1,037 claims
  • Late spring storms$6.9M · 343 claims
  • Midwest Flooding$4.8M · 489 claims
  • Flooding$398K · 77 claims

Drinking water

583 community water systems serve about 1,707,033 people

Since 2021, 76 systems reported 319 health-based violations. 43 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report. These had the most:

  • Phillips, Village ofServes 385 · Groundwater · Local government32 health violations
  • Allen, Village ofServes 377 · Groundwater · Local government21 health violations
  • College View ParkServes 150 · Groundwater · Private21 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Burr, Village ofServes 57 · Groundwater · Local government21 health violations
  • Eagles Nest EstatesServes 52 · Groundwater · Private18 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Plainview, City ofServes 1,282 · Groundwater · Local government16 health violations
  • Wisner, City ofServes 1,239 · Groundwater · Local government16 health violations
  • Steele City, Village ofServes 60 · Groundwater · Local government16 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting

Select a county above to see every system that serves it.

Pollution sites

19 Superfund sites and 200 toxic release facilities

Superfund sites

All 19 in Nebraska

Largest toxic releases

All 200 in Nebraska

Facilities in Nebraska reported 17.7 million lbs of toxic releases in 2024, 4.7 million lbs of it into the air.

Frequently asked questions

What is the biggest natural hazard in Nebraska?
By expected annual loss, hail costs the most in Nebraska ($272M a year), according to FEMA's National Risk Index.
How many storms hit Nebraska each year?
NOAA recorded 55,155 storm events in Nebraska since 1996, about 1,779 a year. The most common type is hail.
How many homes in Nebraska have flood insurance?
5,587 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Nebraska. Since 1978 the National Flood Insurance Program has paid $96.2M on 5,716 claims here.
How many Superfund sites are in Nebraska?
Nebraska has 19 Superfund sites on or deleted from EPA's National Priorities List.

Source: FEMA, NOAA, EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch each county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.