Genesee County, NY Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by lightning. 412 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $19.08M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 412
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 208
- 1.0% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 1
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1954
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 56.1 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Low
Score 38.5 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 89.2 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $14.6B · Agriculture value exposed: $303M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $19.57M
Risk by hazard
- LightningRelatively High$985K/yr expected annual loss, about 29 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$287K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.9 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$664K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.9 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$826K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.4 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$417K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- HurricaneRelatively Low$258K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 37 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$246K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,206 years
- Cold waveRelatively Low$604K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.0 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$173K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.8 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$507K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 20 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$27.47K/yr expected annual loss, about 22 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$153/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years
- WildfireVery Low$6,767/yr expected annual loss, about once every 83,110 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 208 of 21,168 (1.0%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
- Flood claims since 1978
- 137
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1.88M
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$125K · 14 claims
- Late summer storms$18.96K · 1 claim
- Not a named storm$150 · 2 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 412 events, 5 deaths, $30.91M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind129
- High Wind72 · 1 death
- Winter Storm36
- Heavy Snow34
- Lake-Effect Snow27 · 1 death
- Frost/Freeze25
- Hail21
- Flood19
- Flash Flood19
- Tornado5
Events per year
6 tornadoes on record (EF0 4, EF1 1, F1 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Lightning08/10/2016
Batavia, Genesee County
2 deaths
What happened
Thunderstorms moved across western New York during the early morning hours of the 10th. During the afternoon of that day, two people were found dead in a Batavia cemetery. The medical examiner determined that the cause of death of the 34-year-old male and 32-year-old female was a lighting strike from the earlier overnight thunderstorms.
- Lake-Effect Snow11/18/2014
Genesee
1 death, 1 injured, $285K damage
What happened
The epic November 17-19th 2014 lake effect event will be remembered as one of the most significant winter events in Buffalo���s snowy history. Over 5 feet of snow fell over areas just east of Buffalo, with mere inches a few miles away to the north. There were 13 fatalities with this storm, hundreds of major roof collapses and structural failures, 1000s of stranded motorists, and scattered food and gas shortages due to impassable roads. Numerous trees also gave way due to the weight of the snow, causing isolated power outages. While this storm was impressive on its own, a second lake effect event on Nov-19-20 dropped another 1-4 feet of snow over nearly the same area and compounded rescue and recovery efforts. |The storm began Monday around 6 PM (Nov 17) as a band of snow developed over the Buffalo Southtowns and quickly moved into the Northtowns with thunder and lightning. The band settled south fairly quickly and by 9PM the band had moved mostly just south of the city and airport and locked in place as the 15 to 20 mile wide band centered on a line from Lackawanna and Hamburg across West Seneca, Lancaster, and Alden. The northern edge of the lake effect band was so...
- Blizzard12/23/2022
Genesee
1 death
What happened
A historic lake effect blizzard occurred northeast of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario during the Christmas holiday weekend. The combination of high winds in excess of 70 mph and heavy lake effect snow resulted in devastating impacts across western New York and also east of Lake Ontario from December 23 through December 27. ||Warmer air initially was in place over the majority of the region with widespread middle and upper 30s being common in the pre-dawn hours on December 23. Bombogenesis occurred with an incoming surface low pressure center that crossed the Great Lakes and brought abruptly colder and vastly windier conditions into the area behind its adjoining cold front. Rain quickly transitioned to snow immediately behind the front, while temperatures and wind chills went into a free fall. This dramatic drop in temperature led to a flash freeze behind the front Friday morning, and by noon, temperatures across western New York were in the teens with wind chills already well below zero. ||Temperatures off the surface took a tumble Friday and yielding strong lake-induced instability over the fully open waters of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. This produced ideal lapse rates needed for...
- High Wind51 kt wind03/06/2022
Genesee
1 death
What happened
A 61 year old man was killed when a tree fell on him in Bergen at approximately 2 PM.
- Hail1" hail06/17/2008
Byron, Genesee County
$3.46M damage
What happened
Western and central New Yorkers experienced a rare widespread large and damaging hail event on the 16th of June. A warm humid airmass at the surface combined with an increasingly cold airmass advecting in aloft. Thunderstorm activity initially focused on the main lake convergence boundary between the Lake Erie and Lake Ontario breezes. The first cells exploded over Niagara and Orleans counties shortly before 1 p.m. and reports of hail came in almost immediately. For the next two hours, cell after cell rolled along a similar path across southern Niagara, southern Orleans, Monroe, Wayne and northern Cayuga counties���many of which had hail of up to an inch-an-a-half diameter. The activity waned for next few hours but after some additional heating due to clearing skies, more hail-filled cells developed. These storms produced hail up to two inches in diameter���a rare event for western New York. One particular thunderstorm formed over Grand Island, Erie county, and intensified as it moved southeast across the densely-populated northern and eastern suburbs of Buffalo. The golf-ball sized hail damaged thousands of automobiles as well as windows, roofs and awnings on homes. At the...
- Hail0.88" hail06/16/2008
Batavia, Genesee County
$3.46M damage
What happened
Western and central New Yorkers experienced a rare widespread large and damaging hail event on the 16th of June. A warm humid airmass at the surface combined with an increasingly cold airmass advecting in aloft. Thunderstorm activity initially focused on the main lake convergence boundary between the Lake Erie and Lake Ontario breezes. The first cells exploded over Niagara and Orleans counties shortly before 1 p.m. and reports of hail came in almost immediately. For the next two hours, cell after cell rolled along a similar path across southern Niagara, southern Orleans, Monroe, Wayne and northern Cayuga counties���many of which had hail of up to an inch-an-a-half diameter. The activity waned for next few hours but after some additional heating due to clearing skies, more hail-filled cells developed. These storms produced hail up to two inches in diameter���a rare event for western New York. One particular thunderstorm formed over Grand Island, Erie county, and intensified as it moved southeast across the densely-populated northern and eastern suburbs of Buffalo. The golf-ball sized hail damaged thousands of automobiles as well as windows, roofs and awnings on homes. At the...
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/22/2026
West Bethany, Genesee County
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/22/2026
Batavia, Genesee County
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/18/2026
Berger, Genesee County
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind07/09/2026
Alabama, Genesee County
- Frost/Freeze05/12/2026
Genesee
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind05/10/2026
Byron, Genesee County
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind05/10/2026
Batavia, Genesee County
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind05/10/2026
Oakfield, Genesee County
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Storms whose track crossed Genesee County, with the wind when it passed
- Hurricane Hazel (1954)10/05/1954 · Landfall: SC · 938 mbCategory 181 mph nearby
Drinking water
16 community water systems serve about 45,624 people. Violations since 2021.
1 system had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 1 system had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Mcwa GeneseeServes 16,541 · Purchased surface water · Public and privateNo health violations
- Batavia CityServes 15,475 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Batavia Consolidated W.d.Serves 5,445 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Oakfield VillageServes 1,679 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Elba Town Wd2Serves 1,129 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Alabama Water District No.2Serves 1,119 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Oakfield TownServes 864 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Alexander VillageServes 785 · Purchased surface water · Local government4 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Batavia, 2.5 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 80°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 16°F in Jan. About 36.6 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 73.9 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31°F | 16°F | 2.47 in | 23.0 in |
| Feb | 33°F | 17°F | 1.90 in | 18.6 in |
| Mar | 42°F | 24°F | 2.43 in | 11.4 in |
| Apr | 56°F | 35°F | 3.17 in | 1.7 in |
| May | 68°F | 47°F | 3.23 in | - |
| Jun | 76°F | 56°F | 3.69 in | - |
| Jul | 80°F | 61°F | 3.53 in | - |
| Aug | 79°F | 59°F | 3.25 in | - |
| Sep | 72°F | 52°F | 3.62 in | - |
| Oct | 60°F | 42°F | 3.60 in | 0.4 in |
| Nov | 48°F | 32°F | 2.92 in | 5.8 in |
| Dec | 36°F | 22°F | 2.76 in | 13.0 in |
| Year | 48°F average | 36.6 in | 73.9 in | |
Pollution sites
3 Superfund sites and 12 toxic release facilities in Genesee County
Superfund sites
- Byron Barrel & DrumFinalByron Township
- Lehigh Valley RailroadFinalLe Roy
- Batavia LandfillDeletedBatavia
Toxic release facilities
- HP Hood LLC Batavia29,869 lbs released, Batavia
- O-At-Ka Milk Products LLC21,660 lbs released, Batavia
- Upstate Farms Cultured Products LLC3,887 lbs released, Batavia
- Quaker Houghton2,289 lbs released, Batavia
- U S Chrome Corp of New York400 lbs released, Batavia
- U S Gypsum Co Oakfield Plant378 lbs released, Oakfield
- Graham Corp77.4 lbs released, Batavia
- Chapin International5.6 lbs released, Batavia
- Vcna United Materials Batavia Facility5 lbs released, Batavia
- APG New Englandunder 1 lb released, Batavia
Total: 58,570 lbs in 2024, 1,689 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk15 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Genesee County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Genesee County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $19.08M a year. The highest-rated hazards are lightning (relatively high), ice storm (relatively moderate), drought (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Genesee County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 412 storm events affecting Genesee County, most often thunderstorm wind (129), high wind (72), winter storm (36).
- How many tornadoes have hit Genesee County?
- 6 tornadoes have been recorded in Genesee County since 1950.
- How many homes in Genesee County have flood insurance?
- 208 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Genesee County, covering about 1.0% of homes. The program has paid $1.88M on 137 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Genesee County?
- At Batavia, average highs reach 80°F in Jul and lows fall to 16°F in Jan, with 36.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.