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Risk: Very Low

Morrow County, OR Environment & Hazard Risk

Very Low natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 341 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$9.4M
Very Low nationally
Storm events since 1996
341
Most often heavy snow
Flood insurance policies
32
0.8% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
0
Since 1851

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Very Low

Score 26.4 of 100

Social vulnerability

Relatively Low

Score 26.6 of 100

Community resilience

Very Low

Score 2.8 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $4.8B · Agriculture value exposed: $768M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $9.1M

Risk by hazard

  • WildfireRelatively Moderate$2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 147 years
  • Ice stormRelatively Moderate$383K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years
  • LandslideRelatively Low$7,100/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Volcanic activityVery Low$51/yr expected annual loss, about once every 400 years
  • EarthquakeVery Low$438K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 276 years
  • Heat waveRelatively Low$405K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.1 events a year
  • AvalancheVery Low$448/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
  • Winter weatherRelatively Low$51.3K/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
  • HailRelatively Low$175K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
  • Cold waveRelatively Low$494K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
  • DroughtVery Low$5,658/yr expected annual loss, about 42 events a year
  • LightningVery Low$57.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 11 events a year
  • Strong windVery Low$117K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
  • TornadoVery Low$14.4K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 19 years

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
32 of 3,794 (0.8%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
301
Insured in high-risk zones
29 (10%)
Flood claims since 1978
8
Claims paid since 1978
$15.6K

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Morrow County
Beta

Storm history

Since 1996: 341 events, 4 deaths, $4.1M in damage

  • Heavy Snow105
  • High Wind66
  • Wildfire34
  • Hail25
  • Excessive Heat16
  • Thunderstorm Wind15
  • Frost/Freeze13
  • Extreme Cold/Wind Chill12
  • Heat7
  • Strong Wind6
Beta

Events per year

Storm events per year in Morrow County
11
15
5
17
12
31
23
27
12
7
13
6
16
11
16
19
10
13
2
Beta

2 tornadoes on record (EF0 1, F1 1).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Winter Weather11/04/2011

    Southern Blue Mountains

    2 deaths

    What happened

    Low pressure moving along a stalled cold front brought heavy snowfall to higher elevations of Grant County. Snowfall amounts in inches included 7 miles east southeast of John Day (6) and Blue Mountain Spring SnoTel (5). A car accident on slushy Highway 395 between Mount Vernon and Fox claimed two lives.

  • Winter Storm11/24/2000

    Lower Columbia Basin

    1 death, 3 injured, $15K damage

    What happened

    Snow and ice covered roads contributed to a two car accident that lead to one fatality. This accident occurred at 2:45 pm at a location 2 miles east of Irrigon on Highway 730.

  • Dust Storm11/18/2015

    Lower Columbia Basin

    1 death

    What happened

    A multi-car pile up from a dust storm on I-84 resulted in some injuries and a fatality.

  • Wildfire06/19/2006

    Lower Columbia Basin

    3 injured, $500K damage

    What happened

    On the east side of Arlington, a person operating a weed trimmer fell and the hot exhaust from the weed trimmer touched and ignited dry vegetation. West winds gusting 25 to 30 mph helped spread the resulting wildfire across 1500 acres. Two homes and 3 vehicles were destroyed and two fire engines were damaged. Three fire fighters suffered heat exhaustion and smoke inhalation. One citizen was treated for minor hand burns.

  • Dense Fog11/27/2002

    Lower Columbia Basin

    2 injured

    What happened

    Freezing fog created icy road conditions on Interstate 84 near Stanfield, which led to a roll-over accident.

  • Lightning08/11/2000

    Boardman, Morrow County

    1 injured, $20K damage

    What happened

    Lightning started a fire that burned around 20,000 acres along a 22 mile stretch of Interstate 84 between Arlington and Boardman. Dense smoke closed Interstate 84 and State Highway 74 for several hours during the late afternoon. Several roadsigns and guardrails were damaged.

Drinking water

8 community water systems serve about 9,969 people. Violations since 2021.

3 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 3 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

  • Boardman, City ofServes 5,749 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+26 monitoring or reporting
  • Irrigon, City ofServes 2,133 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
  • Heppner, City ofServes 1,187 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Ione, City ofServes 330 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+6 monitoring or reporting
  • Lexington, Town ofServes 255 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
  • Country Garden Estates MhpServes 175 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+13 monitoring or reporting
  • Green AcresServes 97 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+16 monitoring or reporting
  • Black Mountain Water DistrictServes 43 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+6 monitoring or reporting

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Pollution sites

1 Superfund site and 5 toxic release facilities in Morrow County

Superfund sites

Toxic release facilities

Total: 88,038 lbs in 2024, 39,811 lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk4 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Morrow County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Morrow County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $9.4M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively moderate), ice storm (relatively moderate), landslide (relatively low).
What storms are most common in Morrow County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 341 storm events affecting Morrow County, most often heavy snow (105), high wind (66), wildfire (34).
How many tornadoes have hit Morrow County?
2 tornadoes have been recorded in Morrow County since 1950.
How many homes in Morrow County have flood insurance?
32 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Morrow County, covering about 0.8% of homes. The program has paid $15.6K on 8 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Morrow County?
At Heppner, average highs reach 87°F in Jul and lows fall to 27°F in Dec, with 13.1 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.

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