Hampton County, SC Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by hurricane. 443 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $15.1M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 443
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 78
- 0.8% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 4
- 18 tropical storms or stronger since 1852
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 64.8 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 94.6 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 27.4 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $4.5B · Agriculture value exposed: $39.3M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $25.4M
Risk by hazard
- HurricaneRelatively Moderate$8.3M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$1.4M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 299 years
- Heat waveRelatively Low$739K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.0 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$120K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 946 years
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$568K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.8 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$279K/yr expected annual loss, about 26 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$107K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- TornadoRelatively Low$600K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- LightningRelatively Low$98.8K/yr expected annual loss, about 66 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$311K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- HailVery Low$85K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.0 events a year
- Coastal floodingVery Low$841/yr expected annual loss, about once every 12 years
- Winter weatherVery Low$7,102/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$13/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 78 of 9,564 (0.8%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 295
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 55 (19%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 20
- Claims paid since 1978
- $249K
Flood claims paid per year
- Hurricane Idalia$181K · 5 claims
- Hurricane Matthew$27.1K · 3 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 443 events, 9 deaths, $4.1M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind299
- Hail43
- Drought22
- Flash Flood17
- Strong Wind11 · 1 death
- Tornado11 · 5 deaths
- Tropical Storm8
- Ice Storm7 · 1 death
- Heat5
- High Wind5
Events per year
17 tornadoes on record (EF0 3, EF1 1, EF4 1, F0 4, F1 8).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF4, 23.73 mi path, 1,300 yd wide04/13/2020
Estill Muni Arpt, Hampton County
5 deaths, 60 injured
What happened
A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team confirmed an EF-4 tornado with an estimated maximum wind speed of 175 mph in central Hampton County. ||The tornado began just north of Collie Road, approximately 3 miles west-northwest of Scotia, South Carolina, snapping and uprooting trees and causing damage to the Federal Correctional Institution of Estill along its northeast track. The tornado then continued northeast, crossing over Highway 321 near the intersection with County Road S-25-35 before gaining strength and causing substantial damage. Beyond this point, the unusually long track and wide tornado damaged and destroyed many residences, including mobile and single family homes along its entire path. A few automobiles were also tossed/rolled 50 to 75 yards from their original locations. In addition, the tornado reached a maximum width of about 0.75 mile, causing extensive damage to thousands of trees and numerous power lines. At times, the damage pattern suggested that the tornado may have consisted of multiple vortices, which can occur in stronger tornadoes.||The most significant structural damage occurred just south of Estill, South Carolina and across Nixville, South...
- Heavy Rain07/22/2025
Early Branch, Hampton County
2 deaths, 26 injured
What happened
Hampton County Emergency Management reported a multi-vehicle crash near mile marker 41 on Interstate 95 that resulted in 2 fatalities and 26 injuries, 10 of which required hospitalization. South Carolina Highway Patrol confirmed that the crash involved 13 total vehicles, including 6 that were semi-trucks or other commercial vehicles. The cause of the crash was determined to be heavy rainfall which produced very low visibility. Southbound lanes of Interstate 95 were closed for nearly 12 hours due to the crash.
- Ice Storm02/12/2014
Hampton
1 death, 2 injured
What happened
Storm total ice accumulations across Hampton County ranged from one quarter to one half of an inch. The highest amounts were reported in and around Hampton. Numerous trees and large tree limbs were reported down due to ice. Furthermore, a car crashed into a downed tree in icy conditions on Speed Limit Road near the intersection of Lento Road near Nixville in the early morning hours on 2/13. The accident caused the the indirect fatality of the 24 year old female driver, and the indirect injury of a 24 year old male and a 22 year old female passenger.
- Strong Wind45 kt wind04/02/2005
Hampton
1 death
What happened
Deep low pressure developed to the north of the region. Southern South Carolina, including Hampton county, was in a dry slot on the 2nd with sunny skies allowing the atmosphere to mix into very strong winds aloft. Wind gusts to 50 mph were common across the region. This brought numerous trees down across the region. One man was killed when a tree landed on his truck in Yemassee.
- Tropical Storm09/27/2024
Hampton
$3.5M damage
What happened
Strong winds associated with Helene produced widespread trees and power lines down across the entire county. Hampton County Emergency Management reported at least 88 homes impacted during the event, with 5 destroyed and 7 others sustaining major damage. South Carolina Forestry Commission reported that over 10,500 acres of timberland were impacted, with over $2,000,000 in estimated damage.
- Thunderstorm Wind50 kt wind11/25/2004
Miley, Hampton County
1 injured
What happened
A tree was knocked down onto a car resulting in a minor injury.
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 11,102 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- Hampton Town of (Sc2510001)Serves 3,467 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Yemassee Town of (Sc2510006)Serves 2,202 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Estill Town of (Sc2510002)Serves 2,120 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Varnville Town of (Sc2510005)Serves 1,865 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Brunson Town of (Sc2510004)Serves 649 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Gifford Town of (Sc2510009)Serves 400 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Furman Town of (Sc2510007)Serves 238 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Scotia Town of (Sc2510008)Serves 161 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+8 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 3 toxic release facilities in Hampton County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Valmont Composite Structures Estill120,258 lbs released, Estill
- Canfor Southern Pine - Estill Div25,025 lbs released, Estill
- Federal Correctional Institution Estill328 lbs released, Estill
Total: 145,611 lbs in 2024, 57,717 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk10 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Hampton County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Hampton County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $15.1M a year. The highest-rated hazards are hurricane (relatively moderate), earthquake (relatively low), heat wave (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Hampton County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 443 storm events affecting Hampton County, most often thunderstorm wind (299), hail (43), drought (22).
- How many tornadoes have hit Hampton County?
- 17 tornadoes have been recorded in Hampton County since 1950, including 1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Hampton County have flood insurance?
- 78 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Hampton County, covering about 0.8% of homes. The program has paid $249K on 20 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Hampton County?
- At Hampton 1s, average highs reach 92°F in Jul and lows fall to 39°F in Jan, with 45.3 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.