Brown County, SD Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by winter weather. 1,202 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $36.6M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 1,202
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 114
- 0.7% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 73.5 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Low
Score 24.1 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 85.6 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $12.7B · Agriculture value exposed: $486M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $33.7M
Risk by hazard
- Winter weatherVery High$1.5M/yr expected annual loss, about 20 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively High$16.4M/yr expected annual loss, about 13 events a year
- HailRelatively Moderate$1.5M/yr expected annual loss, about 3.9 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$1.7M/yr expected annual loss, about 2.6 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$534K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- WildfireRelatively Low$353K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 849 years
- TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.9M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$402K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.6 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$1,029/yr expected annual loss, about once every 6 years
- DroughtVery Low$30.9K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.5 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$67.6K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4,566 years
- LightningVery Low$27.1K/yr expected annual loss, about 32 events a year
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 114 of 17,129 (0.7%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 884
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 72 (8%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 484
- Claims paid since 1978
- $3.3M
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$427K · 72 claims
- Late spring storms$93.2K · 11 claims
- Midwest Flooding$0 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 1,202 events, 6 deaths, $50.2M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind338
- Hail329
- Flood171
- High Wind58
- Blizzard49 · 1 death
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill44 · 1 death
- Heavy Snow38
- Tornado33
- Drought30
- Winter Storm27 · 1 death
Events per year
84 tornadoes on record (EF0 10, EF2 1, F0 48, F1 11, F2 4, F3 6, F4 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flood06/01/2019
Winship, Brown County
$36M damage
What happened
Spring snowmelt and heavy rain flooding from March, April, and May continued into June. This combined with above normal June rainfall resulted in hundreds of thousands of acres of crops damaged or unplanted across central and northeast South Dakota. For the entire state of South Dakota, nearly 4 million acres of crops were left unplanted as a result of the flooding. Total damaged or unplanted crop loss estimates for central and northeast South Dakota were near 307 million dollars.
- Dense Fog09/15/2019
Brown
1 death, 1 injured
What happened
Dense fog contributed to a fatal two vehicle accident which occurred four miles west of Aberdeen around 8 am on Highway 12. A teenage boy was pulling onto Highway 12 in dense fog when his car was struck by a truck traveling east. The teenager died at the hospital from the injuries he sustained. The other vehicles' driver sustained serious non-life threatening injuries.
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill01/26/2018
Brown
1 death
What happened
A 68 year-old Brown county woman died due to exposure to the cold. She was found near a grove of trees near Hecla on Thursday, January 25th.
- Cold/Wind Chill02/02/2015
Brown
1 death
What happened
An 88-year old woman in Columbia died from exposure as she had fallen and could not get back up. Low temperatures were in the single digits below zero with wind chills as low as 20 to 25 below zero.
- Winter Storm04/11/2013
Brown
1 death
What happened
A large slow moving upper level low pressure area moving across the region brought several rounds of heavy snow to much of central and northeast South Dakota. Snowfall amounts from 6 to as much as 22 inches occurred over the several day period. Travel became difficult if not impossible with some roads closed for a time. Interstate-90 was closed the evening of the 9th. Many schools were also closed across the region. Additionally, a 66 year old male suffered a heart attack and passed away while shoveling the snow in front of his house in Aberdeen. ||Snowfall amounts included; 6 inches south of Bristol, west of Eagle Butte, Doland, Elm Lake, Ipswich, Groton, Raymond, and Sisseton; 7 inches at Castlewood, Aberdeen, Kidder, and Stratford; 8 inches at Miller, Waubay, 5 miles west of Mission Ridge, Hayti, and Turton; 9 inches at Bath, Clark, Wilmot, and Gann Valley; 10 inches south of Harrold, Watertown, Milbank, and Mellette and 11 inches at Bryant and Murdo. Locations with a foot or more of snow included; 12 inches at Summit, 14 inches at Onida, Clear Lake, and Kennebec; 16 inches at Ree Heights, 18 inches at Highmore and 22 inches east of Hayes.
- Cold/Wind Chill03/08/2011
Brown
1 death
What happened
A 97-year old Aberdeen woman died from exposure to the cold when she went outside her apartment patio and the door locked behind her. The woman was believed to be outside for 8 to 10 hours. The overnight low was 2 degrees above zero. The winds averaged around 10 mph through the night giving a wind chill of around 10 below zero. Also, nearly an inch of snow occurred through the night.
Drinking water
22 community water systems serve about 58,830 people. Violations since 2021.
4 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- AberdeenServes 27,989 · Surface water · Local government7 health violations
- Web Water Development AssociationServes 20,750 · Surface water · PrivateNo health violations
- Brown-Day-Marshall RwsServes 5,673 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
- GrotonServes 1,380 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- WarnerServes 485 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Lakeside EstatesServes 460 · Purchased surface water · PrivateNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Country Village ParkServes 340 · Purchased surface water · PrivateNo health violations
- Prairiewood Property OwnersServes 300 · Purchased surface water · Private1 health violation+1 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 6 toxic release facilities in Brown County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Ag Processing Inc327,382 lbs released, Aberdeen
- New Angus LLC284,575 lbs released, Aberdeen
- Hub City Energy LLC21,404 lbs released, Aberdeen
- Poet Holding Co LLC21,070 lbs released, Groton
- Twin City Fan Cos Aberdeen3 lbs released, Aberdeen
- Gcc-Aberdeen0 lbs released, Aberdeen
Total: 654,434 lbs in 2024, 392,512 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk36 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Brown County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Brown County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $36.6M a year. The highest-rated hazards are winter weather (very high), cold wave (relatively high), hail (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Brown County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 1,202 storm events affecting Brown County, most often thunderstorm wind (338), hail (329), flood (171).
- How many tornadoes have hit Brown County?
- 84 tornadoes have been recorded in Brown County since 1950, including 7 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Brown County have flood insurance?
- 114 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Brown County, covering about 0.7% of homes. The program has paid $3.3M on 484 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Brown County?
- At Columbia 8 N, average highs reach 83°F in Jul and lows fall to 0°F in Jan, with 22.5 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.