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Risk: Very Low

Dimmit County, TX Environment & Hazard Risk

Very Low natural hazard risk, led by heat wave. 235 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$6.3M
Very Low nationally
Storm events since 1996
235
Most often drought
Flood insurance policies
21
0.6% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
1
5 tropical storms or stronger since 1913

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Very Low

Score 35.9 of 100

Social vulnerability

Very High

Score 99.6 of 100

Community resilience

Very Low

Score 5.9 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $2.2B · Agriculture value exposed: $36.6M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $11.9M

Risk by hazard

  • Heat waveRelatively Moderate$3.3M/yr expected annual loss, about 7.1 events a year
  • DroughtRelatively Moderate$537K/yr expected annual loss, about 106 events a year
  • HurricaneRelatively Low$137K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 23 years
  • WildfireVery Low$33.7K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 698 years
  • Cold waveRelatively Low$551K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
  • LightningRelatively Low$86.6K/yr expected annual loss, about 35 events a year
  • TornadoRelatively Low$250K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 10 years
  • Ice stormVery Low$13.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 16 years
  • HailVery Low$45.6K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Winter weatherVery Low$5,914/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
  • EarthquakeVery Low$4,634/yr expected annual loss, about once every 5,405 years
  • Strong windVery Low$23.9K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
  • LandslideVery Low$5/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
21 of 3,524 (0.6%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
0
Flood claims since 1978
11
Claims paid since 1978
$476K

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Dimmit County
Beta
  • Hurricane Harvey$210K · 1 claim
  • Tropical Storm Imelda$106K · 1 claim
  • 2026-07-Texas-Flooding$1,843 · 1 claim

Storm history

Since 1996: 235 events, 3 deaths, $45.8M in damage

  • Drought102
  • Hail47
  • Flash Flood43
  • Thunderstorm Wind16
  • Flood11
  • Excessive Heat4
  • Heat3 · 3 deaths
  • Lightning2
  • Winter Weather1
  • Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1
Beta

Events per year

Storm events per year in Dimmit County
15
2
3
2
12
9
16
7
7
3
6
6
13
13
9
8
3
14
10
Beta

3 tornadoes on record (F0 1, F1 1, F2 1).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Drought11/01/1996

    Dimmit

    $23M damage

    What happened

    Drought persisted through November across the southwestern half of South Central Texas. A heavy snow event near the end of the month again added moisture to soils across the Hill Country. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.

  • Flood10/29/1996

    Dimmit

    $20M damage

    What happened

    Rainfall of up to 13 inches on the headwaters of the Nueces River on the evening of the 27th and the morning of the 28th caused the river to rise rapidly. The Nueces finally crested just south of Uvalde at around 20 feet, where flood stage is 11 feet. This was the highest reading since 1962. As it moved southward into Zavala County near 1200CST on the 28th, flow was measured at 200,000 cfs. The river crested near Crystal City at 31 feet. Many homes had to be evacuated, with damage reported to nearly 40 home and mobile homes. The flood wave moved into Dimmit County near 1200CST on the 29th. The river crested near Asherton at just over 29 feet, where flood stage is 20 feet. Damage was reported to around 30 homes and mobile homes along the river. In addition to the damage indictated above, property damage was widespread, with hundreds of livestock drowned and millions of tons of rich topsoil washed away.

  • Heat08/30/2000

    Dimmit

    1 death

    What happened

    A non-U.S. resident, the victim was found outside.

  • Heat05/12/2000

    Dimmit

    1 death

    What happened

    A non-U.S. resident, the victim was found outside.

  • Heat05/19/2000

    Dimmit

    1 death

    What happened

    ABoth were non-U.S. residents and were found outside.

  • Flood07/17/2026

    Palm, Dimmit County

    $1.4M damage

    What happened

    A major flood wave on the Nueces River triggered by torrential rain primarily over Uvalde County moved into Dimmit County on July 17 and caused extensive inundation of the floodplain in Dimmit County. Satellite imagery indicated the width of inundation spanned up to 2 miles in width over the lower Nueces River and along Soldier Slough. The Nueces River at Asherton remained at Major flood stage between July 17 and July 24, recording a crest of 31.56ft on July 18.||Damage to public infrastructure in Dimmit County amounted to around $1.4 million with damage primarily wrought to roadway infrastructure, water control facilities, and other utilities. Twenty-eight homes in the county were damaged or destroyed. The greatest amount of inundation in residential areas occurred in the Espantosa Subdivision and areas around Midway Park, where mandatory evacuations were ordered. Several roads in Dimmit County were closed due to flooding including FM65, FM189, FM1019, FM1433, and Highway 85. Flood damage to water wells resulted in a water shortage in Carrizo Springs with water service disruptions continuing into mid-August.

Drinking water

7 community water systems serve about 9,467 people. Violations since 2021.

4 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 3 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

  • City of Carrizo SpringsServes 5,830 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
  • City of AshertonServes 1,225 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+33 monitoring or reporting
  • Carrizo Hill WscServes 1,050 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+11 monitoring or reporting
  • City of Big WellsServes 870 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • Catarina WscServes 222 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+33 monitoring or reporting
  • Espantosa Water SupplyServes 210 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+9 monitoring or reporting
  • Brundage Water SystemServes 60 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+6 monitoring or reporting

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Pollution sites

0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Dimmit County

Superfund sites

None in this county.

Toxic release facilities

Total: 2,841 lbs in 2024, 1.1 lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk3 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Dimmit County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Dimmit County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $6.3M a year. The highest-rated hazards are heat wave (relatively moderate), drought (relatively moderate), hurricane (relatively low).
What storms are most common in Dimmit County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 235 storm events affecting Dimmit County, most often drought (102), hail (47), flash flood (43).
How many tornadoes have hit Dimmit County?
3 tornadoes have been recorded in Dimmit County since 1950.
How many homes in Dimmit County have flood insurance?
21 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Dimmit County, covering about 0.6% of homes. The program has paid $476K on 11 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Dimmit County?
At Carrizo Springs 3s, average highs reach 100°F in Aug and lows fall to 37°F in Jan, with 19.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.

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