Fannin County, TX Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by drought. 603 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $26.86M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 603
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 139
- 1.0% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 2 tropical storms or stronger since 1902
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 68.1 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Low
Score 38.6 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 34.4 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $6.9B · Agriculture value exposed: $111M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $28.25M
Risk by hazard
- DroughtRelatively High$8.21M/yr expected annual loss, about 34 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively High$1.01M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.2 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Moderate$2.93M/yr expected annual loss, about 16 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Moderate$5.92M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- HailRelatively Moderate$1.37M/yr expected annual loss, about 7.0 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$173K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 810 years
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$880K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.7 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$1.57M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.0 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$64.59K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 66 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$231K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 724 years
- LightningRelatively Low$203K/yr expected annual loss, about 56 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$34.27K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.5 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$78/yr expected annual loss, about once every 8 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 139 of 14,157 (1.0%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 532
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 120 (23%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 60
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1.74M
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$257K · 12 claims
- Late winter severe storms$0 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 603 events, 9 deaths, $316M in damage
- Hail171
- Thunderstorm Wind151
- Drought70
- Flash Flood56
- Heat42 · 1 death
- Excessive Heat16 · 3 deaths
- Flood16
- Tornado16
- Winter Storm15 · 1 death
- Winter Weather10
Events per year
59 tornadoes on record (EF0 5, EF1 4, EF2 2, F0 18, F1 18, F2 8, F3 2).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Drought02/01/2006
Fannin
$300M damage
What happened
The hydrologic and agricultural drought which officially began in May continued across north Texas this month. Many locations had precipitation deficits of 15 to 25 inches below normal for the past twelve months. All of north Texas was again considered to be in either extreme or exceptional drought, as classified by the U.S. Drought Monitor. Some areas along the Red River did see some rainfall this month, and the area of exceptional drought had shrunk considerably since last month. With dry vegetation in place, the threat of wildfires remained quite high. Strong cold fronts brought dry, windy conditions on several occasions to north Texas, which exacerbated the situation. A drought disaster was declared for all Texas counties, and almost all north Texas counties were under burn bans. Lakes across north Texas were on average 7 to 15 feet below normal elevation, and a few were even worse off. The lower lake levels presented new hazards to boaters, as rock and other materials protruded from beneath the surface and edges of the lakes. Several boat ramps were closed as a precaution. City officials in Plano increased their water conservation efforts, asking the city's top 10...
- Excessive Heat08/01/2011
Fannin
3 deaths
What happened
Excessive Heat Warning conditions occurred across the region August 1st through the 5th. In Fannin County, daytime high temperatures ranged approximately from 105-111 degrees with overnight lows in the upper 70s to mid 80s. Afternoon heat index values were around 110 degrees in several locations. Three people in the county died as a result of the heat during this period.
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill01/25/2026
Fannin
3 deaths
What happened
Wind chills dropped below 0 degrees across the county between Saturday evening and Tuesday morning, January 24th through 27th. The lowest wind chill of -3 was recorded at Jones Field (F00) the morning of January 25th. Unfortunately 3 young boys died after falling through ice on a frozen pond.
- Dense Fog12/17/2024
Fannin
1 death, $50K damage
What happened
The Fannin Co EM reported one fatality at the intersection of FM 897 and Hwy 82 due to patchy dense fog. Visibilities were reported at less than 50 yards in that location. Two vehicles and an 18-wheeler were involved.
- Winter Storm02/03/2022
Fannin
1 death, $25K damage
What happened
Emergency management reported accumulating ice on power lines and major power lines down south of Bonham. Trees were reported down onto power lines near Honey Grove. Storm totals ice accumulation of 0.75 inch was measured in the city of Bonham. The city also received at least 2 inches of snow. One fatality in the Savoy area was attributed to the winter storm. A 47-yo gentleman was found deceased in a home that had lost power, and the resident was using propane to provide heat.
- Heat08/06/2011
Fannin
1 death
What happened
Triple digit temperatures were recorded nearly every day during the month of August. According to the medical examiner, one person died on the 6th as a result of the heat. A heat advisory was in effect for several days during the month after the Excessive Heat Warning ended on the morning of the 6th.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Heat07/24/2026
Fannin
- Excessive Heat07/21/2026
Fannin
- Heat07/20/2026
Fannin
- Heat06/18/2026
Fannin
- Flash Flood06/12/2026
Orangeville, Fannin County
- Flash Flood05/27/2026
Trenton, Fannin County
- Flash Flood05/27/2026
Nobility, Fannin County
- Thunderstorm Wind46 kt wind05/10/2026
Bonham, Fannin County
$2,000 damage
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Storms whose track crossed Fannin County, with the wind when it passed
- Unnamed storm (1947)09/04/1947 · Landfall: FL, LA · 938 mbTropical storm40 mph nearby
- Unnamed storm (1902)06/21/1902 · Landfall: TXTropical storm40 mph nearby
Drinking water
23 community water systems serve about 42,880 people. Violations since 2021.
4 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 6 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- City of BonhamServes 10,746 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Southwest Fannin County SudServes 9,198 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Bois D Arc MudServes 3,011 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- West Leonard WscServes 2,733 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- City of LeonardServes 2,691 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
- White Shed WscServes 2,441 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Arledge Ridge WscServes 2,205 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- City of Honey GroveServes 2,192 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Bonham 3nne, 3.4 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 94°F in Aug and winter lows bottom out near 33°F in Jan. About 45.5 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 1.1 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53°F | 33°F | 2.81 in | 0.3 in |
| Feb | 57°F | 36°F | 3.10 in | 0.5 in |
| Mar | 65°F | 44°F | 4.30 in | - |
| Apr | 73°F | 51°F | 4.01 in | - |
| May | 81°F | 61°F | 4.94 in | - |
| Jun | 89°F | 70°F | 4.46 in | - |
| Jul | 94°F | 73°F | 3.21 in | - |
| Aug | 94°F | 72°F | 2.89 in | - |
| Sep | 87°F | 65°F | 4.07 in | - |
| Oct | 77°F | 53°F | 4.58 in | - |
| Nov | 65°F | 42°F | 3.48 in | - |
| Dec | 55°F | 35°F | 3.66 in | 0.3 in |
| Year | 63°F average | 45.5 in | 1.1 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 2 toxic release facilities in Fannin County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Voluntary Purchasing Groups Inc0 lbs released, Bonham
- Clayton Bonham0 lbs released, Bonham
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk7 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Fannin County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Fannin County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $26.86M a year. The highest-rated hazards are drought (relatively high), ice storm (relatively high), heat wave (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Fannin County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 603 storm events affecting Fannin County, most often hail (171), thunderstorm wind (151), drought (70).
- How many tornadoes have hit Fannin County?
- 59 tornadoes have been recorded in Fannin County since 1950, including 2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Fannin County have flood insurance?
- 139 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Fannin County, covering about 1.0% of homes. The program has paid $1.74M on 60 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Fannin County?
- At Bonham 3nne, average highs reach 94°F in Aug and lows fall to 33°F in Jan, with 45.5 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.