Johnson County, TX Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Moderate natural hazard risk, led by tornado. 821 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $70.66M
- Relatively Moderate nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 821
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 510
- 0.8% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 1
- 3 tropical storms or stronger since 1900
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Moderate
Score 86.7 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Low
Score 23.2 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Moderate
Score 55.5 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $32.05B · Agriculture value exposed: $74.48M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $65.03M
Risk by hazard
- TornadoRelatively High$28.03M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- WildfireRelatively Moderate$3.41M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 265 years
- Heat waveRelatively Moderate$4.45M/yr expected annual loss, about 17 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Moderate$6.99M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- HailRelatively Moderate$1.43M/yr expected annual loss, about 8.6 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$507K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$1.37M/yr expected annual loss, about 3.8 events a year
- LightningRelatively Moderate$709K/yr expected annual loss, about 53 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$120K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 44 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$330K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,471 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$50.12K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.6 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Low$60.13K/yr expected annual loss, about 44 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$72/yr expected annual loss, about once every 10 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 510 of 63,145 (0.8%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 1,456
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 350 (24%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 333
- Claims paid since 1978
- $4.93M
Flood claims paid per year
- Early summer storms$1.04M · 31 claims
- Flooding$383K · 68 claims
- Texas Spring Flooding$367K · 4 claims
- 2025 July Central TX Flooding$30.62K · 2 claims
- Spring severe storms$24.81K · 2 claims
- Fall severe storms$20K · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 821 events, 9 deaths, $177M in damage
- Hail254
- Thunderstorm Wind192
- Flash Flood107 · 4 deaths
- Drought81
- Heat44 · 2 deaths
- Tornado42
- Excessive Heat19 · 2 deaths
- Winter Storm13
- Flood12
- Wildfire10
Events per year
110 tornadoes on record (EF0 23, EF1 8, EF2 1, EF3 1, F0 21, F1 30, F2 21, F3 4, F4 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF3, 7.79 mi path, 1,733 yd wide05/16/2013
Lake Pat Cleburne, Johnson County
7 injured, $124M damage
What happened
Trained storm spotters observed a nearly mile wide tornado to the southwest of the city of Cleburne. NWS storm survey crew determined this tornado produced EF-3 damage on the east side of Lake Pat Cleburne. The path of the tornado was erratic, moving initially north, then northeast, then north again.
- TornadoEF1, 2.92 mi path, 50 yd wide04/10/2008
Lillian, Johnson County
$25M damage
What happened
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Fort Worth found that a tornado touched down near Happy Hill and traveled northeast approximately three miles to Pleasant Point where it dissipated. The tornado caused significant roof damage to several homes. Three homes were considered total losses. At least thirty other homes received minor to major damage. Many sheds and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Several trees were uprooted and at least two of them fell onto houses. Power lines were also downed along the track. This tornado was rated an EF-1 with maximum wind speeds between 90 and 95 MPH.
- TornadoF2, 14.7 mi path, 587 yd wide12/29/2006
Rio Vista, Johnson County
12 injured, $2M damage
What happened
The National Weather Service in Fort Worth conducted a damage survey and found that the tornado which originated in Hill County continued on its destructive northeast path into Johnson County. Damage to sheds and vegetation was noted along County Roads 1205 and 1204. The most significant damage to structures was found near FM 916, CR 1202, and CR 1205, northeast to near Highway 171. Several structures were unroofed while others suffered partial roof loss. Major damage to trees was also noted here. Damage to homes and trees continued along the track near CR 421, CR 423, and CR 415 just north of Highway 4. The tornado then crossed FM 2415. The last observed damage was along the south shore of Lake Alvarado. County officials reported that twenty-two residences were destroyed, twenty were heavily damaged, and twenty more had minor damages. Ten people were taken to local hospitals. Most were for minor injuries, but two suffered more serious injuries and were released from the hospital the next day. The Governor designated Johnson County a disaster area.
- Flash Flood09/08/2010
Mansfield, Johnson County
1 death, $400K damage
What happened
Numerous roads across the county were closed due to high water but the Alvarado area was hit the hardest. One driver was swept away on CR 607 at Mountain Creek near Alvarado and drowned. A two story home near Alvarado had water above the first floor of the home. Elsewhere one man was trapped in a van by high water on Farm-to-Market Road 917 near County Road 613 and was rescued by first responders. Five individuals were swept into rising waters along English Trail in the northeast part of the county and were later rescued.
- Ice Storm02/01/2011
Johnson
1 death, $75K damage
What happened
Freezing rain and heavy sleet blanketed the county followed by less than an inch accumulation of snow. The sleet and ice made travel treacherous around the county. Most of the vehicle incidents reported were due to stuck vehicles or vehicles that had slid off the roadway. The prolonged cold that settled in after the ice storm kept the roads treacherous for the next four days and many schools and businesses were closed for just as long. The icy roads resulted in a fatality on the night of the 3rd. A man was killed when his truck slid into a ditch and hit a tree on CR 915A near Joshua.
- Ice Storm01/27/2009
Johnson
10 injured, $60K damage
What happened
There were about 35 accidents across the county due to icy roads and bridges. One accident involved 6 vehicles on a bridge on Highway 174. Several people were transported to local hospitals.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Excessive Heat07/22/2026
Johnson
- Heat07/20/2026
Johnson
- Heat06/18/2026
Johnson
- Flash Flood06/07/2026
Lake Pat Cleburne, Johnson County
$6,000 damage
- Flash Flood06/07/2026
Venus, Johnson County
- Thunderstorm Wind49 kt wind06/07/2026
Lillian, Johnson County
$5,000 damage
- Hail1.5" hail06/02/2026
Alvarado, Johnson County
- Hail1.5" hail06/02/2026
Venus, Johnson County
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Storms whose track crossed Johnson County, with the wind when it passed
- Hurricane Alicia (1983)08/15/1983 · Landfall: TX · 962 mbTropical storm40 mph nearby
- Hurricane Carla (1961)09/03/1961 · Landfall: TX · 927 mbTropical storm46 mph nearby
- Unnamed storm (1900)08/27/1900 · Landfall: TX · 936 mbCategory 175 mph nearby
Drinking water
57 community water systems serve about 233,349 people. Violations since 2021.
16 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 15 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Johnson County SudServes 65,517 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- City of BurlesonServes 53,381 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- City of CleburneServes 34,075 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Bethesda WscServes 33,441 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- City of KeeneServes 6,863 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- City of AlvaradoServes 6,614 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Bethany SudServes 4,503 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- City of VenusServes 3,816 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Cleburne, 3.5 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 95°F in Aug and winter lows bottom out near 33°F in Jan. About 37.7 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 0.8 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57°F | 33°F | 2.61 in | 0.3 in |
| Feb | 61°F | 37°F | 2.52 in | 0.3 in |
| Mar | 68°F | 45°F | 3.47 in | - |
| Apr | 76°F | 53°F | 3.08 in | - |
| May | 83°F | 62°F | 4.27 in | - |
| Jun | 90°F | 70°F | 3.90 in | - |
| Jul | 95°F | 73°F | 2.11 in | - |
| Aug | 95°F | 72°F | 2.83 in | - |
| Sep | 89°F | 66°F | 3.02 in | - |
| Oct | 78°F | 54°F | 4.43 in | - |
| Nov | 67°F | 44°F | 2.92 in | - |
| Dec | 58°F | 36°F | 2.53 in | 0.2 in |
| Year | 65°F average | 37.7 in | 0.8 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 32 toxic release facilities in Johnson County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Johns Manville399,220 lbs released, Cleburne
- Sachem Inc184,468 lbs released, Cleburne
- Godley Gas Plant92,796 lbs released, Godley
- Texas Lime Co62,933 lbs released, Cleburne
- Johnson County Generation Facility50,463 lbs released, Cleburne
- Dura-Tech Processes25,327 lbs released, Mansfield
- K-T Galvanizing Co15,694 lbs released, Venus
- Delek Renewables LLC13,294 lbs released, Cleburne
- Johnson County Pipe Inc7,591 lbs released, Alvarado
- Technical Chemical Co5,390 lbs released, Cleburne
Total: 864,807 lbs in 2024, 513,484 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk5 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Johnson County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Johnson County relatively moderate for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $70.66M a year. The highest-rated hazards are tornado (relatively high), wildfire (relatively moderate), heat wave (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Johnson County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 821 storm events affecting Johnson County, most often hail (254), thunderstorm wind (192), flash flood (107).
- How many tornadoes have hit Johnson County?
- 110 tornadoes have been recorded in Johnson County since 1950, including 6 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Johnson County have flood insurance?
- 510 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Johnson County, covering about 0.8% of homes. The program has paid $4.93M on 333 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Johnson County?
- At Cleburne, average highs reach 95°F in Aug and lows fall to 33°F in Jan, with 37.7 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.