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Risk: Relatively Low

Montague County, TX Environment & Hazard Risk

Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by drought. 687 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$15.6M
Relatively Low nationally
Storm events since 1996
687
Most often hail
Flood insurance policies
63
0.8% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
0
1 tropical storm or stronger since 1900

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Relatively Low

Score 54.9 of 100

Social vulnerability

Relatively Moderate

Score 57.5 of 100

Community resilience

Relatively Low

Score 23.5 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $5.93B · Agriculture value exposed: $43.03M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $18.98M

Risk by hazard

  • DroughtRelatively High$4.17M/yr expected annual loss, about 36 events a year
  • WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.16M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 166 years
  • Ice stormRelatively High$643K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Heat waveRelatively Low$1.17M/yr expected annual loss, about 14 events a year
  • TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.98M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Strong windRelatively Moderate$903K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.7 events a year
  • HailRelatively Low$333K/yr expected annual loss, about 9.7 events a year
  • LandslideVery Low$2,162/yr expected annual loss, about once every 5 years
  • Cold waveRelatively Low$943K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
  • HurricaneVery Low$23.6K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 142 years
  • EarthquakeVery Low$101K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 951 years
  • Winter weatherRelatively Low$31.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.3 events a year
  • LightningVery Low$50.85K/yr expected annual loss, about 52 events a year

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
63 of 7,924 (0.8%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
278
Insured in high-risk zones
49 (18%)
Flood claims since 1978
77
Claims paid since 1978
$1.46M

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Montague County
  • Flooding$376K · 25 claims
  • Tropical Storm Bill$335K · 9 claims
  • Spring severe storms$133K · 2 claims
  • Early summer storms$81.73K · 4 claims
  • Spring Storm$26.57K · 3 claims
  • Early summer severe storms$12.12K · 1 claim

Storm history

Since 1996: 687 events, 5 deaths, $2.1B in damage

  • Hail299
  • Thunderstorm Wind98
  • Drought85
  • Heat45 · 1 death
  • Flash Flood34
  • Tornado27
  • Winter Storm20 · 1 death
  • Excessive Heat16
  • Winter Weather15
  • Flood9

Events per year

Storm events per year in Montague County
11
7
68
6
51
14
52
12
28
18
12
19
21
21
14
28
32
28
49
13

56 tornadoes on record (EF0 12, EF1 7, EF2 1, F0 18, F1 10, F2 4, F3 4).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Drought01/01/2006

    Montague

    $1B damage

    What happened

    Drought conditions continued across north Texas as precipitation deficits increased. This month, all of north Texas was classified in either extreme drought (D3) or exceptional drought (D4) as classified by the U.S. Drought Monitor. Every county in north Texas was eligible for federal disaster relief due to the drought. The weather continued to be unseasonable warm. The average high temperature this January was 68.3 degrees, a full 14.2 degrees above normal. This figure broke an 83-year-old record. Wildfires continued to be a major problem in January, with a burn ban in place in every county. A quarter of a million acres burned across Texas in the first half of the month, more than during all of 2005. The ongoing drought combined with strong winds and low humidities to create a volatile fire situation in Texas. On New Year's Day, several devastating wildfires erupted across north Texas. Forty homes were destroyed in Montague County as a 17-mile long fire burned between Ringgold and Nocona. Another grass fire in Johnson County burned 13 buildings and charred 1,800 acres. In Eastland County, a fire encompassing more than 35,000 acres forced the evacuations of several...

  • Drought03/01/2006

    Montague

    $200M damage

    What happened

    The month of March had some much needed rainfall, falling mostly on only two days, the 18th and 19th. This put Dallas/Fort Worth 1.34 inches above normal for the month. However, twelve month rainfall deficits (from April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006) remained high, with 13.38 inches lacking at Dallas/Fort Worth and 10.86 inches lacking at Waco. Although this rainfall helped the crops and put some much needed water into lakes and reservoirs, the drought persisted. March's rainfall helped drop north Texas down a category from Extreme to Severe Drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Burn bans were still in place in several north Texas counties. Wildfires continued to be a problem for north Texas. The U.S. Department of Agriculture allocated more than $8 million in Emergency Conservation Program funds this month for farmland in 16 Texas counties affected by wildfires. In north Texas, Hood, Cooke, Parker, and Somervell Counties were designated to receive funds. Farmers in these counties were able to go to their Farm Service Agency offices and apply for damages. Aid requests were also sent to Congress by the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. The...

  • Drought12/01/2005

    Montague

    $120M damage

    What happened

    Devastating drought conditions continued through December. The area of extreme drought (D3) as classified by the U.S. Drought Monitor expanded to include roughly the northeast quarter of the state of Texas. For the first time since the drought began in May, an area of exceptional drought (D4) was introduced into the Drought Monitor. This is the most severe classification of drought and included a large area of north Texas, including the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex. Dallas/Fort Worth ended the year at 15.76 inches below normal, while Waco was 10.09 inches below normal, making this the worst drought in north Texas since the 1950s. Collin, Delta, Fannin, Hopkins, Lamar, and Rains Counties were declared natural disaster areas due to extreme drought conditions. Requests for disaster drought declarations were also pending for numerous other north Texas counties.Wildfires were a significant threat across north Texas in December. A combination of warm dry conditions, strong winds, dormant vegetation, and continuing drought created favorable conditions for the fires, which authorities believe were started primarily by people ignoring fire bans, burning trash, shooting fireworks,...

  • Drought11/01/2005

    Montague

    $120M damage

    What happened

    Drought conditions worsened across north Texas in November. The regions of east and north Texas considered to be in severe drought (D2) as classified by the U.S. Drought Monitor continued to expand. An area of extreme drought (D3), which returned to the area in October, expanded to encompass a roughly twenty-four thousand square mile area, including the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex. The average high temperature for the month was 7.7 degrees above normal. Rain was only measured one day at Dallas/Fort Worth...a meager 0.02 inches. The period from September through November this year ranked as the driest fall on record for Waco, during which only 1.46 inches of rain fell. It was the 4th driest fall on record for Dallas/Fort Worth, with only 2.25 inches of rainfall. Both hydrological and agricultural impacts were noted in the Drought Impact Reporter this month. Several grass fires broke out in north Texas in the last few days of November, destroying over twenty homes. Low humidities and high winds accelerated grass fires in six north Texas counties on the 27th. Similar conditions on the 28th made it difficult for firefighters battling fires for a second day. The fires...

  • Drought04/01/2006

    Montague

    $100M damage

    What happened

    Drought conditions have improved somewhat over North Texas, with the area considered to be in severe drought (D2) having shrunk considerably, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Areas of northern and western north Texas did not receive the beneficial rains that the eastern areas saw this month. Disaster declarations remained in place for Comanche, Jack, and Stephens Counties. Many counties received enough rain to rescind local burn bans. Young, Jack, Palo Pinto, and Comanche Counties were the only counties with burn bans still in place.Heavy rains helped many area lakes recover to within at least a few feet of their normal pool elevations. Some metroplex lakes, including Lakes Lewisville and Lavon, were still several feet below normal. Lake Bridgeport and Hubbard Creek Reservoir were both about twelve feet below their normal elevations.Despite recent rains, twelve-month precipitation deficits remained high. DFW Airport was 11.65 feet below normal, and Waco was 10.22 feet below normal.

  • Drought05/01/2006

    Montague

    $100M damage

    What happened

    All areas of north Texas that were considered to be in severe (D2) or moderate (D1) drought last month are now only counted as abnormally dry (D0), according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. While a few heavy rain events have helped ease the drought, relief remains marginal at best, and drier than normal conditions continue. Comanche, Jack, and Palo Pinto Counties continue to impose burn bans. Vegetation is stressed, especially in far west north Texas where recent rains have been less plentiful. Voluntary water restrictions are ongoing in most north Texas Counties. The latest forecast from the Climate Prediction Center indicates that the next three months are expected to be hotter and drier than normal across north Texas.

Latest storm reports

Newest first

  • Excessive Heat07/22/2026

    Montague

  • Heat07/20/2026

    Montague

  • Heat06/18/2026

    Montague

  • Hail1.5" hail05/09/2026

    Rowland, Montague County

  • Thunderstorm Wind60 kt wind04/28/2026

    Fruitland, Montague County

  • Hail1" hail04/28/2026

    Bowie, Montague County

  • TornadoEF0, 0.41 mi path, 30 yd wide04/28/2026

    Bowie, Montague County

  • Thunderstorm Wind65 kt wind04/28/2026

    St Jo, Montague County

    $10K damage

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Storms whose track crossed Montague County, with the wind when it passed

Drinking water

10 community water systems serve about 12,715 people. Violations since 2021.

5 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

  • City of BowieServes 5,534 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
  • City of NoconaServes 3,170 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
  • City of Saint JoServes 881 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
  • Amon G Carter Lake WscServes 750 · Purchased surface water · Local government2 health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
  • Nocona Hills WscServes 600 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+11 monitoring or reporting
  • Sunset Water SystemServes 570 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+9 monitoring or reporting
  • Montague Water SystemServes 540 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+2 monitoring or reporting
  • Forestburg WscServes 264 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Climate

1991-2020 normals at Bonita 7nw, 7.3 mi from the county center

Summer highs peak around 96°F in Aug and winter lows bottom out near 31°F in Jan. About 35.4 inches of rain falls in a typical year.

MonthHighLowRain
Jan54°F31°F1.65 in
Feb59°F34°F2.18 in
Mar67°F42°F2.88 in
Apr75°F51°F3.49 in
May82°F60°F4.46 in
Jun90°F69°F4.35 in
Jul95°F73°F2.35 in
Aug96°F72°F2.31 in
Sep88°F65°F3.12 in
Oct77°F52°F4.28 in
Nov65°F42°F2.18 in
Dec56°F33°F2.10 in
Year64°F average35.4 in

Pollution sites

0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Montague County

Superfund sites

None in this county.

Toxic release facilities

Total: 12,985 lbs in 2024, 12,455 lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Montague County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Montague County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $15.6M a year. The highest-rated hazards are drought (relatively high), wildfire (relatively moderate), ice storm (relatively high).
What storms are most common in Montague County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 687 storm events affecting Montague County, most often hail (299), thunderstorm wind (98), drought (85).
How many tornadoes have hit Montague County?
56 tornadoes have been recorded in Montague County since 1950, including 4 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
How many homes in Montague County have flood insurance?
63 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Montague County, covering about 0.8% of homes. The program has paid $1.46M on 77 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Montague County?
At Bonita 7nw, average highs reach 96°F in Aug and lows fall to 31°F in Jan, with 35.4 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.