Palo Pinto County, TX Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by hail. 664 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $14.71M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 664
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 127
- 1.0% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 55.2 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 69.8 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively High
Score 64.0 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $7.65B · Agriculture value exposed: $55.65M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $19.19M
Risk by hazard
- HailRelatively Moderate$1.47M/yr expected annual loss, about 7.7 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.15M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 178 years
- LandslideRelatively Low$7,171/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$886K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.8 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Moderate$1.42M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$536K/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.52M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- DroughtRelatively Low$209K/yr expected annual loss, about 61 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$64.06K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.9 events a year
- LightningRelatively Low$159K/yr expected annual loss, about 50 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$32.17K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 98 years
- Ice stormRelatively Low$40.23K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- EarthquakeVery Low$44.47K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2,012 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 127 of 12,521 (1.0%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 797
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 98 (12%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 97
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1.39M
Flood claims paid per year
- Early summer severe storms$407K · 10 claims
- Spring severe storms$197K · 5 claims
- Late winter severe storms$145K · 7 claims
- Early summer storms$59.68K · 4 claims
- Thunderstorms$44.99K · 7 claims
- Texas Spring Flooding$37.81K · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 664 events, 4 deaths, $54.14M in damage
- Hail246
- Thunderstorm Wind116
- Drought85
- Flash Flood49 · 1 death
- Heat35
- Tornado24
- Excessive Heat20
- Wildfire19 · 1 death
- Winter Storm18 · 1 death
- Flood12 · 1 death
Events per year
48 tornadoes on record (EF0 10, EF1 7, EF3 1, F0 10, F1 15, F2 2, F3 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Wildfire04/10/2011
Palo Pinto
$20M damage
What happened
The Hohertz fire began in southwest Palo Pinto County, approximately 9 miles northwest of Strawn. The local newspaper reported an arching power line started the fire in a pasture. Early on, some deer stands and oil field equipment were burned. On April 15th, this fire merged with the PK West Fire in Stephens County and the fires were renamed the PK Complex. On April 17th, the PK East fire in Palo Pinto County burned into this complex, and on April 19th, the Jackson Ranch Fire in Stephens County also joined this complex. In all, 126,734 acres were burned by this complex of four fires, 167 homes were destroyed, 2 churches were destroyed, and another 124 outbuildings were lost.
- Wildfire08/30/2011
Palo Pinto
1 injured, $12M damage
What happened
The 101 Ranch fire began on August 30th south of Possum Kingdom Lake on the east side of Highway 16. The fire burned to the north, jumped the highway and burned into the Gaines Bend and Cliffs Subdivisions. It was finally controlled on October 11th after burning 6555 acres. The fire burned 39 homes in the Cliffs and Gaines Bend. The guard shack, the pro shop, and the front office to the Cliffs also burned, and nine recreational vehicles were lost in the fire. One person suffered minor burns and two firefighters sustained minor ankle injuries.
- Flash Flood03/30/2007
Possum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County
1 death, 1 injured, $10K damage
What happened
Numerous roads closed due to flooding countywide, including Old Christian Road and Highway 254 East near Graford, and FM 2270 near Salesville. Numerous high water rescues were required. A boy who was trying to wakeboard in the flood waters was dragged several blocks and hurt his leg. A man who was believed to be driving on Hell's Gate Drive near Possum Kingdom Lake during the storms was found dead three days later in the lake.
- Hail2.5" hail04/18/2008
Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County
1 injured, $10M damage
What happened
Tennis ball-size hail broke windows, damaged vehicles, and downed power and cable lines. The Palo Pinto General Hospital sustained about $400,000 damage to its roof. The Wal-Mart in town had every skylight broken which resulted in water damage. Mineral Wells High School sustained heavy damage to its roof and also to its new outdoor stadium and bleachers. Numerous city vehicles as well as private vehicles and residences received damage from the large hail. Car dealerships reported damage to 8,000 cars in the metroplex. Most of the damage in Palo Pinto County occurred in a west to east swath north of Highway 180. One woman was injured when she was hit in the head with a large hailstone but did not seek medical attention.
- Winter Storm12/24/2009
Palo Pinto
1 death, $75K damage
What happened
Local COOP Observers reported 4-5 of snow across the western half of the county. Only 3 of snow was reported at Mineral Wells and other eastern parts of the county. The local newspaper reported that up to 9 of snow may have fallen in the far northwestern corner of the county near Possum Kingdom Lake. Strong winds created near blizzard conditions across mainly the western half of the county during the afternoon hours. The peak wind reported at the automated weather station in Mineral Wells (K0F2) was 45 mph. At night, the snow froze on the roadways, creating icy roads and treacherous travel conditions across the county through Christmas morning. No roads were closed in the county during this event, but a fatal accident occurred during the afternoon hours on HWY 281 killing one female.
- Wildfire07/04/2011
Palo Pinto
1 death, $30K damage
What happened
A grass fire began on July 4th approximately 5 miles northwest of Mineral Wells. This fire was contained on July 15th and burned a total of 932 acres. A camper and some outbuildings were lost in the fire. On the 7th, a firefighter from Boise, ID died due to hyperthermia while working on the lines of the 337 Fire.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Excessive Heat07/22/2026
Palo Pinto
- Heat07/20/2026
Palo Pinto
- Thunderstorm Wind55 kt wind06/19/2026
Mineral Wells, Palo Pinto County
$5,000 damage
- Thunderstorm Wind55 kt wind06/19/2026
Graford, Palo Pinto County
- Thunderstorm Wind56 kt wind06/19/2026
Possum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County
- Thunderstorm Wind65 kt wind06/19/2026
Possum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County
$500K damage
- Heat06/18/2026
Palo Pinto
- Hail1.5" hail04/28/2026
(Mwl)mineral Wells a, Palo Pinto County
Drinking water
13 community water systems serve about 42,212 people. Violations since 2021.
12 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 8 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- City of Mineral WellsServes 15,564 · Surface water · Local government1 health violation+2 monitoring or reporting
- Possum Kingdom WscServes 8,583 · Surface water · Local government3 health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- North Rural WscServes 3,610 · Purchased surface water · Local government1 health violation+3 monitoring or reporting
- Santo SudServes 3,546 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
- Sturdivant Progress WscServes 3,111 · Purchased surface water · Local government1 health violation+5 monitoring or reporting
- Lake Palo Pinto Area WscServes 2,247 · Surface water · Local government2 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- City of StrawnServes 1,311 · Surface water · Local government8 health violations+34 monitoring or reporting
- The CliffsServes 1,115 · Surface water · Private20 health violations+32 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Lake Palo Pinto, 8.2 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 97°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 31°F in Jan..
| Month | High | Low | Rain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58°F | 31°F | - |
| Feb | 62°F | 35°F | - |
| Mar | 70°F | 44°F | - |
| Apr | 78°F | 52°F | - |
| May | 85°F | 62°F | - |
| Jun | 92°F | 71°F | - |
| Jul | 97°F | 74°F | - |
| Aug | 96°F | 72°F | - |
| Sep | 88°F | 65°F | - |
| Oct | 79°F | 53°F | - |
| Nov | 68°F | 42°F | - |
| Dec | 59°F | 33°F | - |
| Year | 65°F average | - | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 6 toxic release facilities in Palo Pinto County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Rm Miller Power180,015 lbs released, Palo Pinto
- Buckley Oil Co - Mineral Well Site19,015 lbs released, Mineral Wells
- Mineral Wells Facility17,475 lbs released, Mineral Wells
- Polymer Adhesive LLC4,985 lbs released, Mineral Wells
- General Shale Brick Inc. - Plant 48803 lbs released, Mineral Wells
- General Shale Brick Inc. - Plant 47under 1 lb released, Mineral Wells
Total: 222,293 lbs in 2024, 221,878 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk8 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Palo Pinto County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Palo Pinto County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $14.71M a year. The highest-rated hazards are hail (relatively moderate), wildfire (relatively moderate), landslide (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Palo Pinto County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 664 storm events affecting Palo Pinto County, most often hail (246), thunderstorm wind (116), drought (85).
- How many tornadoes have hit Palo Pinto County?
- 48 tornadoes have been recorded in Palo Pinto County since 1950, including 2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Palo Pinto County have flood insurance?
- 127 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Palo Pinto County, covering about 1.0% of homes. The program has paid $1.39M on 97 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Palo Pinto County?
- At Lake Palo Pinto, average highs reach 97°F in Jul and lows fall to 31°F in Jan (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.