Walker County, TX Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by tornado. 296 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $25M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 296
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 485
- 2.4% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 1
- 4 tropical storms or stronger since 1888
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 73.8 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 71.0 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 22.5 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $11.4B · Agriculture value exposed: $43.5M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $34M
Risk by hazard
- TornadoRelatively High$6.4M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 23 events a year
- LightningRelatively High$757K/yr expected annual loss, about 67 events a year
- HurricaneRelatively Moderate$2.6M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years
- Cold waveRelatively Moderate$3.6M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$261K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 496 years
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$254K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$45.4K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.9 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$156K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.2 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$491/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
- Strong windRelatively Low$309K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.6 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$67.3K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,757 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 485 of 20,678 (2.4%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 872
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 231 (26%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 392
- Claims paid since 1978
- $15.6M
Flood claims paid per year
- Texas Spring Flooding$9.4M · 108 claims
- Hurricane Harvey$1.3M · 34 claims
- Fall 2018 Texas Flooding$482K · 8 claims
- Flooding$397K · 25 claims
- Early summer storms$394K · 15 claims
- Early summer severe storms$116K · 10 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 296 events, 2 deaths, $638M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind103
- Hail64
- Flash Flood58 · 1 death
- Drought15
- Tornado11
- Heat7
- Winter Storm6
- Excessive Heat6
- Ice Storm4
- Tropical Storm4
Events per year
18 tornadoes on record (EF0 5, F0 6, F1 4, F2 3).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flash Flood08/27/2017
Hawthorne, Walker County
1 death, $600M damage
What happened
Slow moving Tropical Storm Harvey produced torrential rains and moderate to major flooding over portions of Walker County. Areas along the Trinity River and Bedias Creek were among the areas impacted. There were numerous road closures including FM1375, SH75 at Bedias Creek, FM1791, FM2989, and FM3478. High water occurred on Interstate 45 but it remained passable.
- Hurricane (Typhoon)09/13/2008
Walker
1 death, $20M damage
What happened
Moderate wind damage with trees and limbs down. Shingle damage to roofs. One direct fatality where tree fell on house and woman inside home.
- Drought08/01/1998
Walker
$8.3M damage
What happened
Drought conditions continue from July. After months of extremely dry and hot weather across SE Texas, relief came late in the month with welcomed rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Over 20 people across the region lost their lives due to the extreme heat and property and crop damage averaged $8.3 million per county since May. Locations across the region were finally catching up with rainfall toward the end of the month as the drought was coming to an end. NOTE: CROP AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LISTED HERE ARE FOR THE PERIOD MAY-AUGUST 1998.
- TornadoF1, 2.5 mi path, 75 yd wide01/01/1999
Huntsville, Walker County
7 injured, $125K damage
What happened
Tornado touchdown in the Acres Hills subdivision just NE of Huntsville. One mobile home completely destroyed. Three people inside escaped with fairly minor injuries (cuts and abrasions, separated shoulder). A large oak tree bisected another trailer down the road pinning the resident who was later Life Flighted to Houston and had a broken leg and ankle, and a collapsed lung. Three other residents sustained minor injuries (lacerations, etc). Numerous trees and roof damage was noted throughout the remainder of the subdivision.
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill02/15/2021
Walker
$3.3M damage
What happened
Bitter cold air and wind overspread SE Texas behind and Arctic front on Valentines Day with wind chill indices below zero for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.
- Thunderstorm Wind56 kt wind08/29/2009
New Waverly, Walker County
2 injured, $7,000 damage
What happened
Trees were downed across SH 150 East near Rogers Road. One tree feel upon a vehicle, trapping and injuring two occupants.
Drinking water
23 community water systems serve about 70,580 people. Violations since 2021.
11 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 9 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- City of HuntsvilleServes 48,522 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Riverside SudServes 6,246 · Groundwater · Local government7 health violations+9 monitoring or reporting
- Walker County Sud DServes 2,184 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Phelps SudServes 1,900 · Groundwater · Local government2 health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
- Walker County Sud B Crabbs PrairieServes 1,815 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Walker County Sud CServes 1,674 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Walker County Sud aServes 1,458 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- City of New WaverlyServes 1,125 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+2 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 4 toxic release facilities in Walker County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Gardner Glass Products Inc6,404 lbs released, Huntsville
- Exxonmobil Huntsville Polyolefin Thermoset Resin Plant510 lbs released, Huntsville
- Weatherford International Huntsville Manufacturing404 lbs released, Huntsville
- UFP New Waverly0 lbs released, New Waverly
Total: 7,318 lbs in 2024, 6,944 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk3 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Walker County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Walker County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $25M a year. The highest-rated hazards are tornado (relatively high), drought (relatively moderate), lightning (relatively high).
- What storms are most common in Walker County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 296 storm events affecting Walker County, most often thunderstorm wind (103), hail (64), flash flood (58).
- How many tornadoes have hit Walker County?
- 18 tornadoes have been recorded in Walker County since 1950.
- How many homes in Walker County have flood insurance?
- 485 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Walker County, covering about 2.4% of homes. The program has paid $15.6M on 392 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Walker County?
- At Huntsville MUNI AP, average highs reach 95°F in Aug and lows fall to 41°F in Jan, with 43.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.