Lee County, VA Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 342 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $11.4M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 342
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 32
- 0.3% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 2 tropical storms or stronger since 1932
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 57.3 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 90.6 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 1.6 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $4.1B · Agriculture value exposed: $19.7M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $20.4M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively Moderate$60.7K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.5 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$252K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 186 years
- AvalancheRelatively Low$3,392/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
- Cold waveRelatively Low$937K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.4 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$58.6K/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$271K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 372 years
- DroughtRelatively Low$143K/yr expected annual loss, about 12 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$396K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.7 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$144K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.9 events a year
- LightningRelatively Low$117K/yr expected annual loss, about 53 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$19.2K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 111 years
- TornadoRelatively Low$393K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years
- Ice stormVery Low$12.6K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 7 years
- Heat waveVery Low$2,575/yr expected annual loss, about once every 19 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 32 of 10,714 (0.3%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 488
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 25 (5%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 50
- Claims paid since 1978
- $733K
Flood claims paid per year
- Heavy rains$2,763 · 1 claim
- Flooding$457 · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 342 events, 0 deaths, $3.9M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind154
- Hail57
- Heavy Snow55
- Winter Storm22
- Flash Flood15
- Winter Weather12
- Flood10
- Tornado7
- Ice Storm5
- High Wind4
Events per year
8 tornadoes on record (EF0 1, EF1 4, F0 2, F1 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF1, 2.5 mi path, 200 yd wide03/03/2012
Caylor, Lee County
1 injured, $1.7M damage
What happened
The EF1 tornado with maximum winds at 110 mph started in Claiborne County, TN, then moved northeast into Lee County. The tornado had a maximum path width of 200 yards. In Lee County the damage included two houses destroyed, four houses damaged. About 20 barns and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed along with miles of agricultural fenceline damaged/destroyed. Residential losses total about $350,000, whereas agricultural property losses totaled $1.3 million. Many trees were downed along the path.||The combined tornado path for Claiborne and Lee Counties extended about 5.0 miles.
- Flood03/18/2002
Lee
$1M damage
What happened
Widespread flooding occurred across Southwest Virginia with four to seven inches of rain reported in 24 hours. This event produced flash flooding, mudslides, and flooding on several major rivers including the Clinch and Powell Rivers. Damage estimates were calculated to be over a million dollars. A 75 year old female died (estimated after 3:30 pm EST on the 18th), when she was swept away by flood waters.
- TornadoEF1, 0.8 mi path, 100 yd wide03/03/2012
Mc Connels, Lee County
$100K damage
Drinking water
15 community water systems serve about 18,733 people. Violations since 2021.
1 system had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step.
- Woodway Water AuthorityServes 3,800 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Lcpsa- KvsServes 2,130 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Lcpsa-Blue SpringsServes 1,968 · Groundwater (surface influenced) · Local governmentNo health violations
- Dryden Water AuthorityServes 1,922 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Pennington Gap, Town ofServes 1,781 · Surface water · Local government1 health violation+3 monitoring or reporting
- Jonesville, Town ofServes 1,693 · Groundwater (surface influenced) · Local governmentNo health violations
- Lee County Psa/St. CharlesServes 1,390 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Lee County Psa/Eastern LeeServes 1,297 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Lee County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- US Penitentiary Lee1,465 lbs released, Pennington Gap
Total: 1,465 lbs in 2024, under 1 lb to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk3 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Lee County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Lee County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $11.4M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively moderate), wildfire (relatively low), avalanche (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Lee County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 342 storm events affecting Lee County, most often thunderstorm wind (154), hail (57), heavy snow (55).
- How many tornadoes have hit Lee County?
- 8 tornadoes have been recorded in Lee County since 1950.
- How many homes in Lee County have flood insurance?
- 32 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Lee County, covering about 0.3% of homes. The program has paid $733K on 50 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Lee County?
- At Pennington Gap, average highs reach 85°F in Jul and lows fall to 23°F in Jan, with 49.7 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.