Patrick County, VA Environment & Hazard Risk
Very Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 562 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $6.4M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 562
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 12
- 0.1% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 5 tropical storms or stronger since 1902
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Very Low
Score 20.9 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Moderate
Score 56.1 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 11.5 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $4B · Agriculture value exposed: $22.2M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $7.8M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively Low$6,592/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- AvalancheRelatively Low$3,510/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
- HurricaneRelatively Low$278K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 16 years
- DroughtRelatively Low$279K/yr expected annual loss, about 9.5 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Low$55.3K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.2 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$637K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.2 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$111K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 806 years
- Winter weatherVery Low$18.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.4 events a year
- WildfireVery Low$7,684/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2,077 years
- Strong windRelatively Low$168K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.2 events a year
- TornadoVery Low$227K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
- HailVery Low$58K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.8 events a year
- LightningVery Low$53.1K/yr expected annual loss, about 48 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$9,466/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 12 of 7,764 (0.1%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 124
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 5 (4%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 45
- Claims paid since 1978
- $1.1M
Flood claims paid per year
- October severe storms$122K · 2 claims
- Hurricane Florence$0 · 2 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 562 events, 1 death, $23.7M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind178
- Hail116
- Flash Flood61 · 1 death
- High Wind42
- Winter Storm32
- Heavy Rain26
- Drought23
- Heavy Snow21
- Ice Storm15
- Flood14
Events per year
4 tornadoes on record (EF1 1, F1 3).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Drought09/01/2007
Patrick
$10M damage
What happened
Drought conditions worsened across southwest Virginia, as seventeen counties fell into a severe drought (D2) on September 1st. This severe drought continued through the end of September. Crop damage estimates are from county extension offices.
- Flash Flood09/28/2004
Stuart, Patrick County
1 death
What happened
The Remnants of Hurricane Jeanne resulted in heavy rains which created widespread flash flooding on 28th of September in Floyd, Franklin, Patrick, Bedford and Roanoke counties and the City of Salem. One Fatality occurred 7 miles southwest of Stuart in Patrick county at Dry Pond near the North Carolina border. A Mobile home washed off it foundation, one building washed about 150 yards downstream and vehicles washed away. Several roads were closed due to flooding in Floyd, Franklin, Patrick, Bedford and Roanoke counties. Numerous creeks and rivers out of their banks. Mudslides were reported in Boone Mill, Franklin county where southbound Route 220 closed from Magoddee Creek.
- Flash Flood09/29/2015
Meadows of Dan, Patrick County
$4M damage
What happened
Flooding and flash flooding was widespread across Patrick County. Numerous creeks and rivers were reported out of banks with dozens of road closures across the county for much of the day. An apartment complex was evacuated due to a mudslide and multiple swift water rescues were carried out. Polebridge Creek west of Sanville was reported out of its banks and Big Ivy Creek flooded a portion of Route 58 southeast of Meadows of Dan. The Smith River gage at Woolwine (SMWV2) reached its highest crest on record (data only back to 1995) at 16.11 feet (6300 cfs) at 500 AM (EST) on the 29th (old record 12.20 ft. on 9/28/2004). This is a revised value based on a post-flood analysis by VA Department of Environmental Quality. The historic (1921) Bob White covered bridge over the Smith River near Woolwine was washed away as the river rose. Total damages in Patrick County were estimated at $4 million about half from road and infrastructure damage and half from agricultural losses.
- Wildfire04/14/2006
Patrick
$3.9M damage
What happened
During the early afternoon of April 14th, 2006 a dissipating complex of thunderstorms moved into southwest Virginia from West Virginia. Lightning from one of the associated thunderstorms started a wildfire on Bull Mountain in central Patrick Co. Virginia. Due to dry insitu conditions, the fire grew to ultimately consume nearly 4000 forest acres of both state and private lands. Also destroyed were 3 homes, 6 structures, and a variety of personal property. There was a mandatory evacuation of 40 families with an additional 35 families recommended to evacuate, and many roads leading to the fire scene were closed by local officials. The fire prompted a declartion of a State of Emergency by the Governor for Patrick Co. Va.The only injury was an indirectly related to the fire when a firefighter sprained an ankle.
- High Wind01/13/2000
Patrick
1 injured, $25K damage
What happened
High winds during the afternoon of the 13th downed large trees, tree limbs, and power lines. Some roads were blocked by trees and power lines. The high winds caused minor property damage in all counties and downed power lines started several brush fires.High winds tore the roof off of a house in Cave Springs in Roanoke County, downed a tree onto a car in Lynchburg, downed trees onto two cars in the City of Roanoke, downed a tree onto mobile home in Stuart in Patrick County, destroying it. The woman occupying the mobile home was injured and required medical treatment.In Altavista in Campbell County, high winds damaged the roof of a house and downed a power line onto a second house, starting a fire that damaged the roof.
- Flood09/29/2015
Vesta, Patrick County
$1M damage
What happened
Flooding continued much of the day across Patrick County. Dozens of roads remained closed by late afternoon. U.S. Route 58 and VA State Highway 8 both major thoroughfares were under 2 to 3 feet of water around 400 PM. Several businesses in downtown Stuart were flooded and several other businesses on U.S. 58 were flooded including the W and W produce store and Wal Mart.
Drinking water
3 community water systems serve about 2,200 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- Stuart, Town ofServes 1,500 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Patrick County PsaServes 600 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Primland Community WaterworksServes 100 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Patrick County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Micrometrics Systemunder 1 lb released, Meadows of Dan
Total: under 1 lb in 2024, 0 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk5 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Patrick County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Patrick County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $6.4M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively low), avalanche (relatively low), hurricane (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Patrick County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 562 storm events affecting Patrick County, most often thunderstorm wind (178), hail (116), flash flood (61).
- How many tornadoes have hit Patrick County?
- 4 tornadoes have been recorded in Patrick County since 1950.
- How many homes in Patrick County have flood insurance?
- 12 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Patrick County, covering about 0.1% of homes. The program has paid $1.1M on 45 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Patrick County?
- At Stuart, average highs reach 86°F in Jul and lows fall to 25°F in Jan, with 52.3 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.