Wise County, VA Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 370 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $13.2M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 370
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 154
- 1.1% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1932
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 50.4 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 62.5 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 6.1 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $5.8B · Agriculture value exposed: $3M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $17.1M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively Moderate$38K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$525K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 87 years
- Cold waveRelatively Moderate$2.2M/yr expected annual loss, about 2.2 events a year
- AvalancheRelatively Low$3,198/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$88.6K/yr expected annual loss, about 15 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$329K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 602 years
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$505K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.9 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$51.7K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 61 years
- DroughtVery Low$21.8K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.0 events a year
- TornadoVery Low$216K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 16 years
- LightningVery Low$54.1K/yr expected annual loss, about 51 events a year
- HailVery Low$55.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.0 events a year
- Ice stormVery Low$5,477/yr expected annual loss, about once every 7 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, heat wave, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 154 of 14,296 (1.1%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 1,115
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 136 (12%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 348
- Claims paid since 1978
- $2.7M
Flood claims paid per year
- Heavy rains$226K · 17 claims
- Late July Flooding$158K · 7 claims
- Flooding$52K · 27 claims
- Hurricane Helene$28K · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 370 events, 1 death, $5.1M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind139
- Heavy Snow103
- Flash Flood34 · 1 death
- Hail31
- Winter Storm25
- Flood14
- Winter Weather6
- High Wind6
- Ice Storm6
- Funnel Cloud2
Events per year
3 tornadoes on record (EF1 1, EF2 1, F1 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flash Flood03/18/2002
Countywide, Wise County
1 death
What happened
Widespread flooding occurred across most of extreme Southwest Virginia. Rainfall totals between five and eight inches were reported in 36 hours. Total damage estimates were over 5 million dollars.
- TornadoEF1, 1 mi path, 300 yd wide03/05/2008
Big Stone Gap, Wise County
2 injured, $1.8M damage
What happened
Tornado struck Big Stone Gap destroying six homes and producing major damage to fifteen homes and minor damage to twenty five homes. Two minor injuries were reported. Also, numerous large diameter trees were reported down.
- Flash Flood02/16/2003
Countywide, Wise County
$800K damage
What happened
Numerous roads reported closed due to high water with numerous homes filled with water. Also, residents near Big Cherry Dam forced to evacuate due to water flowing over the spillway.
- Flood02/14/2003
Wise
$800K damage
What happened
Four day rainfall totals of two to six inches were reported across southwest Virginia, with the highest amounts occurring in Wise and Lee counties. This rainfall combined with melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams, with evacuations ordered below Big Cherry Dam in Wise county due to water flowing over the spillway. The Clinch and Powell rivers measured significant rises due to the extended rainfall duration and snowmelt in the higher elevations.
- Heavy Snow12/19/2009
Wise
$406K damage
What happened
Law enforcement personnel reported 10 to 15 inches of snow fell across the county.
- Flood02/06/2020
Big Stone Gap, Wise County
$196K damage
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 39,076 people. Violations since 2021.
1 system had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 1 system had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Wise County Regional Water SystemServes 11,500 · Surface water · Local government1 health violation
- Big Stone Gap, Town ofServes 9,372 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Wise, Town ofServes 6,375 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Coeburn, Town ofServes 4,630 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Appalachia, Town ofServes 2,745 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Wcpsa-PoundServes 2,501 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- St Paul, Town ofServes 1,010 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
- Bold CampServes 943 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 1 toxic release facility in Wise County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center316,623 lbs released, Saint Paul
Total: 316,623 lbs in 2024, 94,802 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk14 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Wise County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Wise County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $13.2M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively moderate), wildfire (relatively low), cold wave (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Wise County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 370 storm events affecting Wise County, most often thunderstorm wind (139), heavy snow (103), flash flood (34).
- How many tornadoes have hit Wise County?
- 3 tornadoes have been recorded in Wise County since 1950.
- How many homes in Wise County have flood insurance?
- 154 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Wise County, covering about 1.1% of homes. The program has paid $2.7M on 348 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Wise County?
- At Wise 1se, average highs reach 81°F in Jul and lows fall to 25°F in Jan, with 51.6 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.