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Los Alamos County, NM

2 cities and towns and 1 ZIP code in Los Alamos County, New Mexico.

Population

19,435

Land area

109sq mi

People per sq mi

178

ZIP codes

1

Cities and towns in Los Alamos County

Los Alamos County at a glance

  • Los Alamos County is about 10 times as dense as New Mexico as a whole.
  • The median household income is $147,139, about 2.3 times the New Mexico median of $64,059.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $495,800 (100% above New Mexico) and median rent is $1,375 a month.
  • Its largest cities are Los Alamos (13,317) and White Rock (5,716).

Local data for Los Alamos County, NM

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Los Alamos County, NM, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$147,139

Poverty rate

3.5%

Median home value

$495,800

Prices -2.9% in a year

Median rent

$1,375/mo

Homeownership

74.8%

Bachelor's or higher

69.7%

Median age

39.3

Average commute

14.7 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: German Americans (3,568), Irish Americans (2,345), Mexican Americans (1,563).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, income, federal spending and pandemic loans

Details

Unemployment rate

2.2%

Aug 2026, +0.4 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$118,036

22,520 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$98,378

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$5.66B

FY 2026, $291,466 per person

PPP loans

$2.11M

52 loans, 293 jobs reported

Campaign donations

$85.94K

Itemized, 2026 cycle

EconomyFederal spendingPPP loans

How people get to work

Los Alamos County, NM, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone71.8%
  • Carpooled7.2%
  • Public transit1.2%
  • Walked2.2%
  • Bicycle1.0%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other0.9%
  • Worked from home15.6%

Average one-way commute: 14.7 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Los Alamos County, NM, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Very Low

Top: wildfire

Storm events since 1996

149

Most often drought

Flood insurance policies

19

0.3% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

83° / 21°F

17.5 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone3 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Los Alamos County, NM, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

25.4%

U.S. 33.3% -7.9 pts

Diabetes

8.0%

U.S. 12.1% -4.1 pts

Smoking

7.1%

U.S. 12.8% -5.7 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

5.7%

U.S. 11.1% -5.4 pts

Cities, towns and ZIP codes in Los Alamos County

Population shown

·

Frequently asked questions

What is the largest city in Los Alamos County, NM?
Los Alamos is the largest city or town in Los Alamos County, with about 13,317 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Los Alamos County?
Los Alamos County includes 1 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, including 87547.
What is the population of Los Alamos County, NM?
About 19,435 people live in Los Alamos County, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What counties border Los Alamos County?
Los Alamos County borders Santa Fe County, Sandoval County, Rio Arriba County.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023