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Lake County, SD

11 cities and towns and 7 ZIP codes in Lake County, South Dakota.

Population

10,972

Land area

563sq mi

People per sq mi

19

ZIP codes

7

Cities and towns in Lake County

Lake County at a glance

  • Lake County is 63% denser than South Dakota as a whole.
  • The median household income is $76,808, close to the South Dakota median.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $247,600 (4% below South Dakota) and median rent is $947 a month.
  • Its largest cities are Madison (6,094), Lake Madison (936) and Ramona (538).

Local data for Lake County, SD

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Lake County, SD, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$76,808

Poverty rate

8.4%

Median home value

$247,600

Prices +5.4% in a year

Median rent

$947/mo

Homeownership

73.8%

Bachelor's or higher

34.6%

Median age

43.8

Average commute

14.9 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: German Americans (3,997), Norwegian Americans (1,789), Irish Americans (1,359).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, income, federal spending and pandemic loans

Details

Unemployment rate

1.8%

Aug 2026, -0.1 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$59,153

5,142 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$103,883

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$104M

FY 2026, $9,417 per person

PPP loans

$34.8M

1,033 loans, 4,199 jobs reported

Campaign donations

$153K

Itemized, 2026 cycle

EconomyFederal spendingPPP loans

How people get to work

Lake County, SD, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone77.9%
  • Carpooled5.9%
  • Public transit0.9%
  • Walked3.8%
  • Bicycle0.0%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other1.0%
  • Worked from home10.5%

Average one-way commute: 14.9 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Lake County, SD, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Very Low

Top: winter weather

Storm events since 1996

623

Most often hail

Flood insurance policies

139

2.1% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

83° / 5°F

26.4 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone14 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Lake County, SD, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

32.5%

U.S. 33.3% -0.8 pts

Diabetes

12.0%

U.S. 12.1% about the same

Smoking

13.2%

U.S. 12.8% about the same

Uninsured (18-64)

7.7%

U.S. 11.1% -3.4 pts

Cities, towns and ZIP codes in Lake County

Population shown

Frequently asked questions

What is the largest city in Lake County, SD?
Madison is the largest city or town in Lake County, with about 6,094 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Lake County?
Lake County includes 7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, including 57016, 57042, 57050, 57054, 57057.
What is the population of Lake County, SD?
About 10,972 people live in Lake County, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What counties border Lake County?
Lake County borders Minnehaha County, Brookings County, Moody County, McCook County, Kingsbury County, Miner County.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023