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Brenham, TX

City in Washington County, Texas.

Population

18,641

Land area

13.1sq mi

People per sq mi

1,428

ZIP codes

0

Brenham and its ZIP codes

Brenham at a glance

  • Brenham is about 12 times as dense as Texas as a whole.
  • It is the 173rd most populous of 1,795 cities and towns in Texas.
  • Households here earn a median of $65,112 a year, 17% less than the Texas figure of $78,476.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $241,100 (15% below Texas) and median rent is $1,157 a month.

Local data for Brenham, TX

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Brenham, TX, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$65,112

Poverty rate

18.9%

Median home value

$241,100

Median rent

$1,157/mo

Homeownership

51.1%

Bachelor's or higher

32.5%

Median age

33.8

Average commute

17.6 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: German Americans (4,196), Mexican Americans (4,000), Irish Americans (1,793).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, pay, income and spending are for Washington County. PPP loans are for Brenham.

Details

Unemployment rate

4.2%

Aug 2026, -0.1 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$53,079

16,712 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$72,659

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$300M

FY 2026, $8,365 per person

Washington County economyFederal spending

How people get to work

Brenham, TX, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone75.9%
  • Carpooled10.4%
  • Public transit0.0%
  • Walked2.3%
  • Bicycle0.7%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other2.4%
  • Worked from home8.4%

Average one-way commute: 17.6 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Brenham, TX, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Relatively Low

Top: hurricane

Storm events since 1996

225

Countywide, mostly thunderstorm wind

Flood insurance policies

180

1.4% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

94° / 40°F

48.0 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone30 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Brenham, TX, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

36.6%

U.S. 33.3% +3.3 pts

Diabetes

12.9%

U.S. 12.1% +0.8 pts

Smoking

12.7%

U.S. 12.8% about the same

Uninsured (18-64)

15.2%

U.S. 11.1% +4.1 pts

Cities near Brenham

Frequently asked questions

What county is Brenham, TX in?
Brenham is in Washington County, Texas.
What is the population of Brenham, TX?
About 18,641 people live in Brenham, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What cities are near Brenham?
Nearby places include Burton (12 mi), Industry (14 mi), Somerville (15 mi), Clay (16 mi), Bellville (17 mi).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023