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Houston, TX

City in Harris County, Texas. ZIP codes: 77002, 77003, 77004, 77005, 77006, 77007 and more.

Population

2,328,253

Land area

640.8sq mi

People per sq mi

3,634

ZIP codes

60

Houston and its ZIP codes

Houston at a glance

  • Houston is about 31 times as dense as Texas as a whole.
  • No city in Texas has more people.
  • The median household income is $64,813, 17% below the Texas median of $78,476.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $277,800 and median rent is $1,361 a month.

Local data for Houston, TX

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Houston, TX, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$64,813

Poverty rate

19.9%

Median home value

$277,800

Median rent

$1,361/mo

Homeownership

42.1%

Bachelor's or higher

36.6%

Median age

34.4

Average commute

27.2 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: Mexican Americans (654,491), German Americans (114,791), Salvadoran Americans (96,778).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, pay, income and spending are for Harris County. PPP loans are for Houston.

Details

Unemployment rate

5.0%

Aug 2026, 0.0 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$91,491

2,458,604 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$79,991

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$26B

FY 2026, $5,489 per person

PPP loans

$8.2B

116,363 loans, 877,802 jobs reported

Harris County economyFederal spendingPPP loans

How people get to work

Houston, TX, workers 16 and older. American Community Survey 5-year estimates

  • Drove alone67.7%
  • Carpooled10.6%
  • Public transit3.2%
  • Walked2.0%
  • Bicycle0.5%
  • Taxi, ride-hailing, motorcycle or other3.0%
  • Worked from home13.0%

Average one-way commute: 27.2 minutes for people who do not work from home.

Environment and hazard risk

Houston, TX, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

Natural hazard risk

Very High

Top: hurricane

Storm events since 1996

1,636

Countywide, mostly thunderstorm wind

Flood insurance policies

206,279

16.6% of homes, county

July high / Jan low

93° / 44°F

54.1 inches of rain a year

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone237 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Houston, TX, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

38.0%

U.S. 33.3% +4.7 pts

Diabetes

13.9%

U.S. 12.1% +1.8 pts

Smoking

13.6%

U.S. 12.8% +0.8 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

24.0%

U.S. 11.1% +12.9 pts

ZIP codes in Houston

60 in or overlapping Houston. Population shown

Cities near Houston

Frequently asked questions

What county is Houston, TX in?
Houston is in Harris County, Texas.
What ZIP codes are in Houston, TX?
ZIP codes in or overlapping Houston include 77002, 77003, 77004, 77005, 77006, 77007, 77008, 77009, 77010, 77011, 77012, 77013 and others.
What is the population of Houston, TX?
About 2,328,253 people live in Houston, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
What cities are near Houston?
Nearby places include Hilshire Village (3.1 mi), Spring Valley Village (3.8 mi), Hunters Creek Village (4.5 mi), Hedwig Village (5 mi), Piney Point Village (5.6 mi).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey) · Data as of 12/31/2023