Jackson County, AL Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by tornado. 1,141 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $29.37M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 1,141
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 117
- 0.5% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1995
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 79.0 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 77.7 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 27.1 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $11.84B · Agriculture value exposed: $198M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $42M
Risk by hazard
- TornadoRelatively High$6.42M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- LightningRelatively High$810K/yr expected annual loss, about 61 events a year
- Strong windRelatively High$1.34M/yr expected annual loss, about 5.6 events a year
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$2.19M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 288 years
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$829K/yr expected annual loss, about 33 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Moderate$3.31M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.6 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$155K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.0 events a year
- LandslideRelatively Low$6,549/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$132K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- WildfireVery Low$66.72K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 522 years
- HurricaneRelatively Low$140K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 44 years
- Heat waveRelatively Low$324K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.1 events a year
- HailRelatively Low$172K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.5 events a year
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 117 of 23,650 (0.5%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 895
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 96 (11%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 69
- Claims paid since 1978
- $664K
Flood claims paid per year
- Early winter storms$36.71K · 3 claims
- Flooding$25.59K · 4 claims
- Hurricane Frederic$23.8K · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 1,141 events, 14 deaths, $26.59M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind610
- Hail119
- Flash Flood56
- Frost/Freeze54
- Tornado52 · 12 deaths
- Drought51
- Winter Weather42
- Flood30
- Heat24
- Cold/Wind Chill20
Events per year
64 tornadoes on record (EF0 16, EF1 18, EF2 4, EF3 2, EF4 3, F0 6, F1 7, F2 4, F3 4).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF4, 24.18 mi path, 1,260 yd wide04/27/2011
Hodge, Jackson County
6 deaths
What happened
A violent long track tornado began it's life about 3 miles northeast of Section producing damage of EF-0 to EF-1 intensity with peak wind speeds of 70 to 90 mph, snapping or uprooting several softwood and hardwood trees. The tornado rapidly intensified and began producing high end EF-3 to low end EF-4 damage within a matter of minutes, with peak wind speeds of 150 to 170 mph, and a path width of 1/2 to 3/4 mile as it roared into areas northeast of Pisgah and north of Rosalie. Residents interviewed remarked that up to 3 tornadoes merged into one very large tornado. There was evidence of this in the damage swath.||The tornado swarmed several mobile homes and block foundation homes in its path, snapping or uprooting thousands of trees. Numerous trees were debarked in the process. The tornado leveled at least 2 mobile homes and swept their remains hundreds of yards downwind. Three were killed in 3 separate residences (6 total fatalities - 2 in Pisgah and 4 in the Higdon/Flat Rock communities). Several vehicles were launched or swept several yards in different directions, in a few cases up to 50 yards. The Friendship Church roof was heavily damaged. Several farms were also...
- TornadoEF2, 5.12 mi path, 206 yd wide11/30/2016
Roslie, Jackson County
3 deaths
What happened
Sporadic damage was first observed along CR-71, north of Pisgah with much more widespread tree and structure damage observed CR-71 and CR-60, entering into Rosalie, where the tornado was suspected to touch down. Numerous hardwood and pine softwood trees were observed to be uprooted or snapped along with several wooden power line poles snapped. As the tornado moved east-northeast, nearly on top of CR-71, roof damage was reported to a brick church. Additionally, a large two story wooden structure (used for church related receptions) was heavily damaged. Damage indicators for that structure were related to a small barn. EF-1 damage was recorded for the area around the church with winds approximately 100 mph.||EF-2 damage was observed nearly one quarter mile further ENE along CR-71. A long, one story strip mall was destroyed (Rosalie Plaza Grocery). The assessment team noted that the roof was not strapped down and that cinder blocks were only held together by mortar. It was determined that the tornado likely blew the roof off the structure which quickly led to the block walls to collapse. Winds of 125 mph were estimated.||Additional EF-2 damage was reported one quarter to one...
- TornadoEF4, 10.9 mi path, 660 yd wide02/06/2008
Pisgah, Jackson County
1 death, 12 injured
What happened
Representatives from the National Weather Service and the Jackson County Emergency Management Agency conducted a storm survey of damage that occurred in Jackson County, Alabama early in the morning of February 6, 2008.||The damage was determined to originate from a strong tornado, which at its peak had winds of at least 180 MPH, giving it a rating of EF-4 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. The most significant damage occurred at the corner of County Road 60 and 177, between the Rosalie and Pisgah communities in eastern Jackson County. This is also approximately the location where one fatality occurred. Trees along the tornado path were snapped and in some cases shredded, several houses were swept from their foundations, and a large section of a chicken house collapsed. Several large hay bales (weighing 2,500 pounds) were blown apart or tossed around.
- Lightning08/12/2001
Bryant, Jackson County
1 death, 4 injured
What happened
A minor traffic accident occurred on SR 73 in Bryant. A group of three fire fighters and two other men were standing next to the accident scene when lightning struck a tree nearby. One man in his 60's was killed and four others received injuries of varying intensity.
- TornadoEF3, 3.95 mi path, 880 yd wide05/09/2024
Pisgah, Jackson County
7 injured, $4.5M damage
What happened
A tornado touched down on Highway 71 in Jackson County, snapping hard and softwood trees to begin its path. The tornado continued between County Roads 425 and 322, producing minor damage to the roof of a small farm building. The tornado then overturned a camper along County Road 422 requiring hospitalization including one experiencing blunt force trauma and another being a pregnant female. Five others with minor injuries were treated on the scene. Also at this location, a well-built home was partially destroyed. A mobile home was moved off its foundation here as well, with a third of the roof of a hay barn and a horse trailer destroyed. Projectiles were found in the field across the street from this home, with 2x4s impaled a foot to 18 in the ground at this location. Further south and east along State Road 40, large 100+ year old oak trees that were 4-5 foot in diameter were blown down onto a house, collapsing two exterior walls. Windows were sucked out at this location as well prior to the trees falling when the tornado passed just north of the house. Up the street, a well-built home sustained major damage when the tornado ripped the garage off of the house and sheared it to...
- Strong Wind41 kt wind03/03/2023
Jackson
1 death
What happened
Windy conditions developed ahead of and immediately behind a line of severe thunderstorms. Sustained wind speeds of 25-35 mph gusted frequently from 40-50 mph at times. Trees and power lines were knocked down as a result of the winds.
Latest storm reports
Newest first
- Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind06/01/2026
Hodge, Jackson County
$8,000 damage
- Thunderstorm Wind54 kt wind06/01/2026
Letcher, Jackson County
$8,000 damage
- Thunderstorm Wind43 kt wind06/01/2026
Hollytree, Jackson County
$1,000 damage
- Thunderstorm Wind48 kt wind06/01/2026
Rosalie, Jackson County
$1,000 damage
- Flash Flood05/26/2026
Kyles, Jackson County
- Flash Flood05/26/2026
Cedar Grove, Jackson County
- Flash Flood05/26/2026
Cedar Grove, Jackson County
- Flood05/24/2026
Pikeville, Jackson County
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Storms whose track crossed Jackson County, with the wind when it passed
- Hurricane Opal (1995)09/28/1995 · Landfall: FL · 916 mbTropical storm58 mph nearby
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 114,741 people. Violations since 2021.
3 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Section & Dutton, Water Works Bd. ofServes 35,259 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+15 monitoring or reporting
- Dekalb-Jackson Water Supply DistrictServes 32,421 · Surface water · Local government12 health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Scottsboro Water Sewer & GbServes 22,200 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Jackson County Water AuthorityServes 7,968 · Purchased surface water · Local government5 health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
- Cumberland Mountain Water & FpaServes 5,880 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Bridgeport Utilities BoardServes 5,505 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+22 monitoring or reporting
- Stevenson, Util. Board of the Town ofServes 4,101 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+26 monitoring or reporting
- Pisgah Water DepartmentServes 1,407 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Scottsboro 2 NE, 2.9 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 88°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 30°F in Jan. About 55.1 inches of rain falls in a typical year.
| Month | High | Low | Rain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51°F | 30°F | 5.75 in |
| Feb | 56°F | 33°F | 5.66 in |
| Mar | 64°F | 39°F | 5.80 in |
| Apr | 73°F | 47°F | 4.32 in |
| May | 79°F | 56°F | 3.64 in |
| Jun | 86°F | 64°F | 4.25 in |
| Jul | 88°F | 68°F | 4.75 in |
| Aug | 88°F | 67°F | 3.33 in |
| Sep | 83°F | 60°F | 4.07 in |
| Oct | 73°F | 48°F | 3.62 in |
| Nov | 62°F | 37°F | 4.41 in |
| Dec | 54°F | 33°F | 5.51 in |
| Year | 60°F average | 55.1 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 6 toxic release facilities in Jackson County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Westrock CP, LLC674,820 lbs released, Stevenson
- Ferroglobe USA Bridgeport LLC109,890 lbs released, Bridgeport
- Metal Source LLC.8,532 lbs released, Scottsboro
- Lozier Corp3,191 lbs released, Scottsboro
- US Gypsum Bridgeport272 lbs released, Bridgeport
- Heat Transfer Products Group LLC140 lbs released, Scottsboro
Total: 796,845 lbs in 2024, 391,370 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk6 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Jackson County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Jackson County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $29.37M a year. The highest-rated hazards are tornado (relatively high), lightning (relatively high), strong wind (relatively high).
- What storms are most common in Jackson County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 1,141 storm events affecting Jackson County, most often thunderstorm wind (610), hail (119), flash flood (56).
- How many tornadoes have hit Jackson County?
- 64 tornadoes have been recorded in Jackson County since 1950, including 9 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Jackson County have flood insurance?
- 117 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Jackson County, covering about 0.5% of homes. The program has paid $664K on 69 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Jackson County?
- At Scottsboro 2 NE, average highs reach 88°F in Jul and lows fall to 30°F in Jan, with 55.1 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.