Pendleton County, KY Environment & Hazard Risk
Very Low natural hazard risk, led by lightning. 292 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $9.2M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 292
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 132
- 1.9% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1892
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Very Low
Score 29.9 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Moderate
Score 46.0 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Moderate
Score 45.4 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $2.2B · Agriculture value exposed: $12.2M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $10.1M
Risk by hazard
- LightningRelatively Moderate$491K/yr expected annual loss, about 51 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$668K/yr expected annual loss, about 4.4 events a year
- LandslideVery Low$2,228/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 6 years
- Heat waveVery Low$170K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.5 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$79.7K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 593 years
- Ice stormRelatively Low$31.4K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$370K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.7 events a year
- DroughtVery Low$2,411/yr expected annual loss, about 2.2 events a year
- Winter weatherVery Low$14.8K/yr expected annual loss, about 11 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$1,237/yr expected annual loss, about once every 92 years
- HailVery Low$23K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.3 events a year
- WildfireVery Low$1,678/yr expected annual loss, about once every 36,507 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 132 of 6,847 (1.9%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 494
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 128 (26%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 180
- Claims paid since 1978
- $5.3M
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$4.8M · 143 claims
- Central U.S. April Flooding$440K · 17 claims
- Not a named storm$15.8K · 1 claim
Storm history
Since 1996: 292 events, 7 deaths, $51.1M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind114
- Flood45 · 6 deaths
- Winter Storm30
- Flash Flood25
- Hail21
- Winter Weather14
- High Wind11
- Heavy Snow6
- Ice Storm6
- Tornado6
Events per year
9 tornadoes on record (EF0 1, EF1 3, EF3 1, F1 1, F2 2, F4 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flood03/01/1997
Pendleton
5 deaths, $35M damage
What happened
Persistent heavy rainfall occurred for nearly 36 hours on the 1st and 2nd. Up to 12 inches of rain fell across parts of Northern Kentucky bringing the Licking river at Falmouth out of it's banks. On the evening of the 2nd, the river crested at over 50 feet, which is the highest stage on record. The crest is an estimation since the gage was under water. Over 80 percent of Falmouth was inundated with water and almost the entire town of 2400 residents was evacuated. The town of Butler also experienced significant flooding. US 27 and Route 22 were covered by high water. Five people were killed by the river flooding all of which returned to their homes after being evacuated to shelters.
- Flash Flood03/01/1997
Countywide, Pendleton County
$10M damage
What happened
Estimated rainfall of 6 to 12 inches across the county in less than 36 hours caused numerous creeks and streams to rise out of their banks. Many roads across the county were covered and some were even washed out. Several evacuations occurred across the county.
- Flood04/07/2025
Butler, Pendleton County
1 death
What happened
A man died of a heart attack while launching his canoe into the flooded Licking River.
- Lightning06/14/2005
Peach Grove, Pendleton County
1 death
What happened
A man was struck by lightning as he walked along State Route 154 in Peach Grove. He later died at the hospital.
- TornadoEF1, 3.75 mi path, 420 yd wide12/24/2015
Greenwood, Pendleton County
3 injured, $120K damage
What happened
Damage was first observed just north of the intersection of U.S. Route 27 and Bethel Loop. This location is south of Butler and northwest of Falmouth in Pendleton County. A mobile home originally anchored into the ground at 8-10 points was tilted and briefly lifted before rolling onto its top on the east side of Bethel Loop. The three residents sustained minor injuries requiring overnight hospitalization. Debris from the mobile home was carried downwind for approximately one-tenth of a mile. The debris field remained confined to a narrow path as it tapered to the east-northeast. This seemed indicative of convergent motion associated with the circulation. There were also several 6-8 inch trees snapped immediately west of the mobile home. This is likely where the first touchdown occurred. The tornado then lifted. The next damage location was a metal barn on Ashcraft Road. The entire roof was lifted and removed from the barn. The roof measured approximately 60 feet by 30 feet and the barn was relatively new (construction within the last 10 years). The roof was carried into adjacent trees immediately northeast of the structure. There was minor damage to a smaller barn just...
- TornadoF2, 2 mi path, 200 yd wide05/09/1996
Butler, Pendleton County
2 injured, $75K damage
What happened
Tornado hit just south of Butler, near US 27 ripping apart a two story brick home and destroying two barns. A car was severely damaged and numerous trees and utility lines were downed.
Drinking water
5 community water systems serve about 15,554 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- East Pendleton Water DistrictServes 5,515 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Falmouth Water DepartmentServes 3,861 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Pendleton Co Water District #1/SouthServes 3,713 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Pendleton Co Water District #1 / NorthServes 1,485 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations
- Butler Water WorksServes 980 · Purchased surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Williamstown, 12 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 87°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 25°F in Jan. About 45.9 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 16.0 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42°F | 25°F | 3.12 in | 6.7 in |
| Feb | 47°F | 28°F | 3.26 in | 4.1 in |
| Mar | 56°F | 35°F | 4.34 in | 1.7 in |
| Apr | 68°F | 45°F | 4.14 in | 0.1 in |
| May | 77°F | 55°F | 4.87 in | - |
| Jun | 83°F | 63°F | 4.99 in | - |
| Jul | 87°F | 66°F | 3.82 in | - |
| Aug | 86°F | 65°F | 3.80 in | - |
| Sep | 81°F | 58°F | 3.46 in | - |
| Oct | 70°F | 47°F | 3.00 in | 0.2 in |
| Nov | 56°F | 37°F | 3.55 in | 0.4 in |
| Dec | 46°F | 29°F | 3.51 in | 2.8 in |
| Year | 56°F average | 45.9 in | 16.0 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 2 toxic release facilities in Pendleton County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Carmeuse Lime & Stone Black River Facility74,035 lbs released, Butler
- Darling Ingredients Inc.65,795 lbs released, Butler
Total: 139,830 lbs in 2024, 73,906 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk17 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Pendleton County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Pendleton County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $9.2M a year. The highest-rated hazards are lightning (relatively moderate), strong wind (relatively moderate), landslide (very low).
- What storms are most common in Pendleton County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 292 storm events affecting Pendleton County, most often thunderstorm wind (114), flood (45), winter storm (30).
- How many tornadoes have hit Pendleton County?
- 9 tornadoes have been recorded in Pendleton County since 1950, including 2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Pendleton County have flood insurance?
- 132 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Pendleton County, covering about 1.9% of homes. The program has paid $5.3M on 180 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Pendleton County?
- At Williamstown, average highs reach 87°F in Jul and lows fall to 25°F in Jan, with 45.9 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.