Wolfe County, KY Environment & Hazard Risk
Very Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 420 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $3.8M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 420
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1979
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Very Low
Score 18.5 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 95.3 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 1.4 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $1.2B · Agriculture value exposed: $1.9M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $7.2M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively Moderate$28.7K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- WildfireRelatively Low$62K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 358 years
- HailRelatively Low$106K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.3 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$25K/yr expected annual loss, about 15 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Low$179K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.0 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$8,667/yr expected annual loss, about once every 43 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$41.2K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 617 years
- LightningRelatively Low$52.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 51 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Low$193K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.1 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$52.5K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.5 events a year
- TornadoVery Low$147K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 18 years
- Ice stormVery Low$6,649/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- AvalancheVery Low$11/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, drought, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 122
- Flood claims since 1978
- 1
Storm history
Since 1996: 420 events, 1 death, $8.4M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind184
- Hail41
- Winter Weather37
- Heavy Snow36 · 1 death
- Flash Flood34
- Flood18
- Ice Storm13
- Frost/Freeze13
- High Wind11
- Winter Storm9
Events per year
4 tornadoes on record (EF0 1, EF1 2, F0 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Heavy Snow02/04/1998
Wolfe
1 death
What happened
A major snowstorm affected eastern Kentucky from the evening of February 3 into the morning of February 6. Snowfall totals for the storm ranged from around 4 inches in valley locations near the Virginia border to as much as 2 feet in areas from Whitley City to Flemingsburg. The greatest snowfalls during the storm occurred in two distinct periods. The first round of heavy snow, which affected nearly all of eastern Kentucky, began during the evening of February 3, and extended into February 4. Heavy snow tapered off during the night of February 4-5, but redeveloped again during the afternoon of February 5 and extended into the early morning of February 6. This second round of heavy snow mainly affected the northern half of eastern Kentucky.The first round of heavy snow resulted in a general 10 to 18 inches in areas along and west of a line from Williamsburg to Morehead, with amounts decreasing to around 4 inches in valley locations near the Virginia border. The second round of heavy snow brought 4 inches or more to areas generally along and north of a line from Irvine to Phelps. The second round of heavy snow resulted in as much as 10 inches in areas from Frenchburg to near...
- Flash Flood06/17/1997
Campton, Wolfe County
$5M damage
What happened
Three to five inches of rain within a 1 to 3 hour period resulted in extensive flash flooding. In Powell County about 50 homes and a dozen businesses sustained flood damage, and numerous roads had to be closed. The gift shops along Mill Creek at Natural Bridge suffered heavy flood damage. A car was swept off the road on Steam Shovel Hill, and the driver suffered a broken ankle. In Wolfe county almost all the roads except the Mountain Parkway had to be closed for a time, and two mobile homes were washed away. Several businesses in Campton were flooded. About 44 vehicles were heavily damaged at a car dealership. In Estill County the flooding was mostly confined to the northern part of the county, with northeastern sections especially hard hit. Numerous roads were damaged in Estill County, and a mobile home was washed away. In Breathitt County, flash flooding was confined to the northern part of the county. A bridge at Keck was washed out, and several roads were flooded.
- Hail3" hail03/03/2012
Campton, Wolfe County
$2M damage
What happened
Baseball to apple size hail fell along a swath from Campton eastward to near Gilmore. Extensive damage was done to structures in downtown Campton, including roof damage to the high school.
- Flash Flood08/19/2021
Bethany, Wolfe County
$250K damage
What happened
Multiple pictures and reports of flash flooding were posted on social media from along Hwy-15 in the Bethany area. Water had surrounded and entered in numerous homes and businesses in the area.
- Flash Flood08/19/2021
Bethany, Wolfe County
$100K damage
Drinking water
1 community water system serve about 6,600 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- Campton Water SystemServes 6,600 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 0 toxic release facilities in Wolfe County
No Superfund sites or toxic release facilities in Wolfe County in our data.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk2 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Wolfe County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Wolfe County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $3.8M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively moderate), wildfire (relatively low), hail (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Wolfe County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 420 storm events affecting Wolfe County, most often thunderstorm wind (184), hail (41), winter weather (37).
- How many tornadoes have hit Wolfe County?
- 4 tornadoes have been recorded in Wolfe County since 1950.
- What is the weather like in Wolfe County?
- At Jackson, average highs reach 85°F in Jul and lows fall to 27°F in Jan, with 51.9 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.