Hyde County, NC Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by hurricane. 218 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $15.5M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 218
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 989
- 32.6% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 15
- 41 tropical storms or stronger since 1856
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 66.4 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 98.9 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Moderate
Score 47.5 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $1.3B · Agriculture value exposed: $184M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $26.8M
Risk by hazard
- HurricaneRelatively High$11.5M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- Coastal floodingRelatively High$2.2M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.7 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$156K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 383 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$48.3K/yr expected annual loss, about 3.0 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Low$100K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.2 events a year
- LightningRelatively Low$75.5K/yr expected annual loss, about 50 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$83.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 8.4 events a year
- TornadoVery Low$167K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$15.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,302 years
- Strong windRelatively Low$94.2K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- HailVery Low$36.4K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- Cold waveVery Low$97.3K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- Ice stormVery Low$4,205/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- LandslideVery Low$1/yr expected annual loss, about once every 16 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 989 of 3,029 (32.6%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 2,317
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 920 (40%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 1,734
- Claims paid since 1978
- $44.8M
Flood claims paid per year
- Hurricane Isabel$6.2M · 323 claims
- Hurricane Floyd$2.4M · 178 claims
- Hurricane Irene$2M · 144 claims
- Hurricane Matthew$1.8M · 95 claims
- Hurricane Florence$753K · 49 claims
- Hurricane Alex$703K · 87 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 218 events, 3 deaths, $97.7M in damage
- Thunderstorm Wind66
- Hail28
- Winter Storm20
- Tropical Storm16
- Hurricane (Typhoon)12
- High Wind10
- Tornado9
- Drought9
- Flash Flood8
- Coastal Flood8
Events per year
21 tornadoes on record (EF0 2, EF1 2, F0 8, F1 6, F2 2).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Storm Surge/Tide08/26/2011
Western Hyde
$40M damage
What happened
Winds gusting above hurricane force resulted in sound-side storm surge of 5 to 6 feet with minor to moderate structural damage.
- Hurricane (Typhoon)08/26/2011
Western Hyde
$20M damage
What happened
Across Western Hyde County...winds gusted above hurricane force resulting in numerous trees and power-lines down causing extensive power outages, minor to moderate structural damage, and significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall of 7 to 8 inches caused flooding of roads low lying areas.
- Tropical Storm09/13/2018
Western Hyde
$13.8M damage
What happened
Widespread heavy rain and strong winds developed over the region from the morning of September 13th through the evening of September 15th. Rainfall was generally 3��� to 5��� over the county with a storm total of 4.36��� at Swan Quarter. Gusty northeast winds developed ahead of Florence as the storm approached the coast, with a peak wind gust of 46 mph in Hyde County Airport at 505 PM LST on September 13th. The gusty winds combined with saturated ground led to some downed trees and power outages.
- Rip Current07/12/2020
Ocracoke Island
1 death
What happened
A man from Pennsylvania drowned in a suspected rip current at Ocracoke Island beach. CPR was administered after bringing him to shore, but efforts were not successful. A large rip current was spotted in the area where the swimmer went missing.
- Rip Current08/07/2010
Western Hyde
1 death
What happened
A man drowned near Ocracoke Inlet after a rip current pulled him out to sea.
- Rip Current07/28/2004
Ocracoke, Hyde County
1 death
What happened
Rip currents were prevalent along the east facing beaches of Eastern North Carolina on this day. After rescuing a young girl from a rip current, a middle aged man from West Virginia drowned during the afternoon while attempting to reach his fiancee, who was pulled offshore by a rip current..
Drinking water
2 community water systems serve about 6,156 people. Violations since 2021.
None of the systems serving this county had a health-based violation in this period.
- Hyde County Water SystemServes 5,256 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Ocracoke Sanitary DistrictServes 900 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 0 toxic release facilities in Hyde County
No Superfund sites or toxic release facilities in Hyde County in our data.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk4 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Hyde County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Hyde County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $15.5M a year. The highest-rated hazards are hurricane (relatively high), coastal flooding (relatively high), wildfire (relatively low).
- What storms are most common in Hyde County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 218 storm events affecting Hyde County, most often thunderstorm wind (66), hail (28), winter storm (20).
- How many tornadoes have hit Hyde County?
- 21 tornadoes have been recorded in Hyde County since 1950.
- How many homes in Hyde County have flood insurance?
- 989 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Hyde County, covering about 32.6% of homes. The program has paid $44.8M on 1,734 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Hyde County?
- At Fairfield, average highs reach 89°F in Jul and lows fall to 29°F in Jan, with 54.1 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.